In the present paper, the maximal Lyapunov ex- ponent is investigated for a co-dimension two bifurcation system that is on a three-dimensional central manifold and subjected to parametric excitation by a bounded noise...In the present paper, the maximal Lyapunov ex- ponent is investigated for a co-dimension two bifurcation system that is on a three-dimensional central manifold and subjected to parametric excitation by a bounded noise. By using a perturbation method, the expressions of the invari- ant measure of a one-dimensional phase diffusion process are obtained for three cases, in which different forms of the matrix B, that is included in the noise excitation term, are assumed and then, as a result, all the three kinds of singular boundaries for one-dimensional phase diffusion process are analyzed. Via Monte-Carlo simulation, we find that the an- alytical expressions of the invariant measures meet well the numerical ones. And furthermore, the P-bifurcation behav- iors are investigated for the one-dimensional phase diffusion process. Finally, for the three cases of singular botmdaries for one-dimensional phase diffusion process, analytical ex- pressions of the maximal Lyapunov exponent are presented for the stochastic bifurcation system.展开更多
The shear viscosity bound violation in Einstein gravity for anisotropic black branes is discussed, with the aim of constraining the deviation of the shear viscosity-entropy density ratio from the shear viscosity bound...The shear viscosity bound violation in Einstein gravity for anisotropic black branes is discussed, with the aim of constraining the deviation of the shear viscosity-entropy density ratio from the shear viscosity bound using causality and thermodynamics analysis.The results show that no stringent constraints can be imposed. The diffusion bound in anisotropic plaases is also studied. Ultimately, it is concluded that shear viscosity violation always occurs in cases where the equation of motion of the metric fluctuations cannot be written in a form identical to that of the minimally coupled massless scalar fields.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11072107,91016022)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20093218110003)
文摘In the present paper, the maximal Lyapunov ex- ponent is investigated for a co-dimension two bifurcation system that is on a three-dimensional central manifold and subjected to parametric excitation by a bounded noise. By using a perturbation method, the expressions of the invari- ant measure of a one-dimensional phase diffusion process are obtained for three cases, in which different forms of the matrix B, that is included in the noise excitation term, are assumed and then, as a result, all the three kinds of singular boundaries for one-dimensional phase diffusion process are analyzed. Via Monte-Carlo simulation, we find that the an- alytical expressions of the invariant measures meet well the numerical ones. And furthermore, the P-bifurcation behav- iors are investigated for the one-dimensional phase diffusion process. Finally, for the three cases of singular botmdaries for one-dimensional phase diffusion process, analytical ex- pressions of the maximal Lyapunov exponent are presented for the stochastic bifurcation system.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11375110)
文摘The shear viscosity bound violation in Einstein gravity for anisotropic black branes is discussed, with the aim of constraining the deviation of the shear viscosity-entropy density ratio from the shear viscosity bound using causality and thermodynamics analysis.The results show that no stringent constraints can be imposed. The diffusion bound in anisotropic plaases is also studied. Ultimately, it is concluded that shear viscosity violation always occurs in cases where the equation of motion of the metric fluctuations cannot be written in a form identical to that of the minimally coupled massless scalar fields.
