With the developments of surgical skills and immunology, bile duct complications after liver transplantation have been reduced from half to less than one third, but the incidence of bile duct stenosis after transplant...With the developments of surgical skills and immunology, bile duct complications after liver transplantation have been reduced from half to less than one third, but the incidence of bile duct stenosis after transplantation is still as high as 17%.^1,2 During liver transplantation, bile ducts may be damaged in several ways, most of which affect directly or indirectly peribiliary vascular plexus （PVP） and lead to bile duct complications after operation. The complications are more common in hepatohilar bile ducts because of lack of collateral circulation and easily damaged blood supply^3,4 so that it is necessary to know the anatomical structure of PVP. This study explored the anatomical structure of hepatohilar PVP in rats and dogs using the three dimensional reconstruction technique of computer microvisualization with MoticBuaa3Dvol software and ink perfusion, transparency management.展开更多
The focusing tomography is presented to reconstruct 3 dimensional irradiance distribution. A 3 dimensional luminous body could be considered as the combination of many 2 dimensional parallel luminous sections. Focu...The focusing tomography is presented to reconstruct 3 dimensional irradiance distribution. A 3 dimensional luminous body could be considered as the combination of many 2 dimensional parallel luminous sections. Focus on these discrete sections respectively by a single camera, a group of images would be captured to form governing equations of irradiance. After inversion procedure, the irradiance distribution of different sections could be decoded. In this experimentation two lightbulbs are used to simulate two luminous sections. Reasonable results demonstrate that this technique could be a useful method in irradiance reconstruction after further development.展开更多
A “LAG & RLC” visualization algorithm has been presented to display a clear three dimensional structure from stereo slice data which has the characteristics of multiple layer structure. This algorithm is based o...A “LAG & RLC” visualization algorithm has been presented to display a clear three dimensional structure from stereo slice data which has the characteristics of multiple layer structure. This algorithm is based on wire frame model which can do multiple logical operations and has multiple display effects. It has wide use in biomedical science and computer graphics. The practical system is based on PC with a TVGA adapter at least 512k byte display memory and 2M byte extended memory.展开更多
We presented a case of chronic recurrent hepatic encephalopathy occurring in a liver cirrhosis patient (Child Pugh A) with a large gastrorenal shunt and a review of the literature focusing on diagnosis and management....We presented a case of chronic recurrent hepatic encephalopathy occurring in a liver cirrhosis patient (Child Pugh A) with a large gastrorenal shunt and a review of the literature focusing on diagnosis and management. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated an atrophic liver, splenomegaly, varices at the gastric fundic and the splenic hilum, and a highly tortuous shunt vessel between the gastric fundic varices and the left renal vein. Ultrasonography revealed the portal vein diameter was 0.8 cm; and portal vein blood flow velocity was 17.6 mL/s. In practice, the clinician need to ascertain the existence of the large portosystemic shunt when the patients presenting hepatic encephalopathy recurrent or refractory to standard medical treatments.展开更多
文摘With the developments of surgical skills and immunology, bile duct complications after liver transplantation have been reduced from half to less than one third, but the incidence of bile duct stenosis after transplantation is still as high as 17%.^1,2 During liver transplantation, bile ducts may be damaged in several ways, most of which affect directly or indirectly peribiliary vascular plexus （PVP） and lead to bile duct complications after operation. The complications are more common in hepatohilar bile ducts because of lack of collateral circulation and easily damaged blood supply^3,4 so that it is necessary to know the anatomical structure of PVP. This study explored the anatomical structure of hepatohilar PVP in rats and dogs using the three dimensional reconstruction technique of computer microvisualization with MoticBuaa3Dvol software and ink perfusion, transparency management.
文摘The focusing tomography is presented to reconstruct 3 dimensional irradiance distribution. A 3 dimensional luminous body could be considered as the combination of many 2 dimensional parallel luminous sections. Focus on these discrete sections respectively by a single camera, a group of images would be captured to form governing equations of irradiance. After inversion procedure, the irradiance distribution of different sections could be decoded. In this experimentation two lightbulbs are used to simulate two luminous sections. Reasonable results demonstrate that this technique could be a useful method in irradiance reconstruction after further development.
文摘A “LAG & RLC” visualization algorithm has been presented to display a clear three dimensional structure from stereo slice data which has the characteristics of multiple layer structure. This algorithm is based on wire frame model which can do multiple logical operations and has multiple display effects. It has wide use in biomedical science and computer graphics. The practical system is based on PC with a TVGA adapter at least 512k byte display memory and 2M byte extended memory.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 30900671 ) and Shanghai Natural Science Foundation,China(09ZR1419700)
文摘We presented a case of chronic recurrent hepatic encephalopathy occurring in a liver cirrhosis patient (Child Pugh A) with a large gastrorenal shunt and a review of the literature focusing on diagnosis and management. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated an atrophic liver, splenomegaly, varices at the gastric fundic and the splenic hilum, and a highly tortuous shunt vessel between the gastric fundic varices and the left renal vein. Ultrasonography revealed the portal vein diameter was 0.8 cm; and portal vein blood flow velocity was 17.6 mL/s. In practice, the clinician need to ascertain the existence of the large portosystemic shunt when the patients presenting hepatic encephalopathy recurrent or refractory to standard medical treatments.
