Coherent electronic dynamics are of great significance in photo-induced processes and molecular magnetism.We theoretically investigate electronic dynamics of triatomic molecule H_(3)^(2+) by circularly polarized pulse...Coherent electronic dynamics are of great significance in photo-induced processes and molecular magnetism.We theoretically investigate electronic dynamics of triatomic molecule H_(3)^(2+) by circularly polarized pulses,including electron density distributions,induced electronic currents,and ultrafast magnetic field generation.By comparing the results of the coherent resonant excitation and direct ionization,we found that for the coherent resonant excitation,the electron is localized and the coherent electron wave packet moves periodically between three protons,which can be attributed to the coherent superposition of the ground A′state and excited E+state.Whereas,for the direct single-photon ionization,the induced electronic currents mainly come from the free electron in the continuum state.It is found that there are differences in the intensity,phase,and frequency of the induced current and the generated magnetic field.The scheme allows one to control the induced electronic current and the ultrafast magnetic field generation.展开更多
传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材...传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材料特性制约。线圈辅助定子励磁电机更高输出转矩特性可通过提高气隙磁通及电枢绕组的电流实现。用有限元软件进行数值分析并验证其准确性和有效性;基于该电机的特殊结构和电感模型,搭建联合仿真模型,用三相六状态角度导通方式,增加输出转矩,减小转矩脉动;根据辅助励磁线圈调磁特性,进行励磁线圈和电枢绕组混合之励磁电流-转矩控制。实验验证新型结构电机样机及控制方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12074146 and 12074142)。
文摘Coherent electronic dynamics are of great significance in photo-induced processes and molecular magnetism.We theoretically investigate electronic dynamics of triatomic molecule H_(3)^(2+) by circularly polarized pulses,including electron density distributions,induced electronic currents,and ultrafast magnetic field generation.By comparing the results of the coherent resonant excitation and direct ionization,we found that for the coherent resonant excitation,the electron is localized and the coherent electron wave packet moves periodically between three protons,which can be attributed to the coherent superposition of the ground A′state and excited E+state.Whereas,for the direct single-photon ionization,the induced electronic currents mainly come from the free electron in the continuum state.It is found that there are differences in the intensity,phase,and frequency of the induced current and the generated magnetic field.The scheme allows one to control the induced electronic current and the ultrafast magnetic field generation.
文摘传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材料特性制约。线圈辅助定子励磁电机更高输出转矩特性可通过提高气隙磁通及电枢绕组的电流实现。用有限元软件进行数值分析并验证其准确性和有效性;基于该电机的特殊结构和电感模型,搭建联合仿真模型,用三相六状态角度导通方式,增加输出转矩,减小转矩脉动;根据辅助励磁线圈调磁特性,进行励磁线圈和电枢绕组混合之励磁电流-转矩控制。实验验证新型结构电机样机及控制方法的可行性和有效性。
