Acquisition time of global position system （GPS） receiver, which is the main factor contributes to time to first fix （TTFF）, can be shortened by estimating the Doppler frequency shift through external inertial nav...Acquisition time of global position system （GPS） receiver, which is the main factor contributes to time to first fix （TTFF）, can be shortened by estimating the Doppler frequency shift through external inertial navigation system （INS） information and almanac data and reducing the searching area. The traditional fast acquisition is analyzed, the fast acquisition of the GPS receiver aided is presented by INS information, and the signal is fine captured by spectrum zooming. Then the algorithm is simulated by sampled GPS intermediate frequency （IF） signal and the result verifies that this acquisition can dramatically improve the capability of GPS receiver and reduce its acquisition time.展开更多
为提高矿山井下机车的定位精度,提出了一种基于到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)改进的矿山井下机车定位方法。采用超声波和无线电传播时间差实现测距,分析了测距技术在井下运用时产生的误差,并对误差进行补偿。为了修正机...为提高矿山井下机车的定位精度,提出了一种基于到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)改进的矿山井下机车定位方法。采用超声波和无线电传播时间差实现测距,分析了测距技术在井下运用时产生的误差,并对误差进行补偿。为了修正机车定位过程中产生的位移误差,把位移误差化简为机车到节点的距离误差。通过规律性地布置节点和惯性导航技术,计算出位移后机车到节点的距离。使用最小二乘法估计出机车的初始位置坐标,并通过泰勒级数最小二乘法修正坐标实现定位,定位精度可达12 cm。相比于传统的定位算法,该方法增加了定位精度,且在机车不同速度下,保持了较为稳定的定位精度。展开更多
文摘Acquisition time of global position system （GPS） receiver, which is the main factor contributes to time to first fix （TTFF）, can be shortened by estimating the Doppler frequency shift through external inertial navigation system （INS） information and almanac data and reducing the searching area. The traditional fast acquisition is analyzed, the fast acquisition of the GPS receiver aided is presented by INS information, and the signal is fine captured by spectrum zooming. Then the algorithm is simulated by sampled GPS intermediate frequency （IF） signal and the result verifies that this acquisition can dramatically improve the capability of GPS receiver and reduce its acquisition time.
文摘为提高矿山井下机车的定位精度,提出了一种基于到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)改进的矿山井下机车定位方法。采用超声波和无线电传播时间差实现测距,分析了测距技术在井下运用时产生的误差,并对误差进行补偿。为了修正机车定位过程中产生的位移误差,把位移误差化简为机车到节点的距离误差。通过规律性地布置节点和惯性导航技术,计算出位移后机车到节点的距离。使用最小二乘法估计出机车的初始位置坐标,并通过泰勒级数最小二乘法修正坐标实现定位,定位精度可达12 cm。相比于传统的定位算法,该方法增加了定位精度,且在机车不同速度下,保持了较为稳定的定位精度。
