This paper reports on two nuclear astrophysics experiments performed in collabora- tion with Ruhr University. In a 12C＋2C fusion reaction, the 12C（12C, a）20e and 12C（12C, p）23Na reactions were studied in the ener...This paper reports on two nuclear astrophysics experiments performed in collabora- tion with Ruhr University. In a 12C＋2C fusion reaction, the 12C（12C, a）20e and 12C（12C, p）23Na reactions were studied in the energy range of E = 2.10 MeV to 4.75 MeV using -y-ray spectroscopy. The deduced astrophysical S（E）＊ factor exhibited a new, strong resonance at E -= 2.14 MeV, which lay at the high-energy tail of the Gamow peak. The resonance increased the reaction rate of the ^-channel by a factor of five near T = 8 ~ l0s K. The electron screening in d（d, p）t was stud- ied for a series of deuterated metal, insulator and semiconductor targets. Compared with the measurements performed with a gaseous D2 target, a large effect was observed in most metals, while a comparatively small effect was found in the insulators and semiconductors. Subsequently the temperature dependence of the electron screening in the d（d, p）t reaction was studied for the deuterated metals Pt and Co. Enhanced electron screening decreased with increasing tempera- ture. These data represent the first observations of the temperature dependence of a nuclear cross section.展开更多
A new and innovative detector system based on a silicon strip detector dedicated to the study of the reaction induced by lighter radioactive beams is described herein.The detector system consists of five sets of three...A new and innovative detector system based on a silicon strip detector dedicated to the study of the reaction induced by lighter radioactive beams is described herein.The detector system consists of five sets of three types of telescopes,which are successfully used to measure the angular distributions of both elastic scattering and breakup simultaneously, on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou at Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou. This silicon detector array is used to measure the elastic scattering angular distributions of ^(11) Be on a ^(208) Pb target at E_(lab) = 140 and 209 MeV. A comparison of the Monte Carlo simulations with the experimental results shows a reasonable consistency.展开更多
近年来,基于重离子冷却储存环气体内靶,在逆运动学下,发展出了开展轻粒子诱发直接核反应的新实验技术.该技术弥补了常规实验的一些缺陷,具有低动量灵敏、高探测效率和低本底的特点,适合于开展物理化学性质易变材料和放射性同位素的研究...近年来,基于重离子冷却储存环气体内靶,在逆运动学下,发展出了开展轻粒子诱发直接核反应的新实验技术.该技术弥补了常规实验的一些缺陷,具有低动量灵敏、高探测效率和低本底的特点,适合于开展物理化学性质易变材料和放射性同位素的研究.本文介绍了国际上该类研究的现状,阐述了2016年以来中国科学院近代物理研究所依托大科学装置兰州重离子冷却储存环(cooler-storage ring at the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou,HIRFLCSR)开展气体内靶核反应研究取得的进展,着重描述了储存环气体内靶核反应谱仪关键探测单元的研发和利用谱仪开展的首次质子在^(58)Ni上的低动量转移弹性散射实验.最后,介绍了开展碱金属^(133)Cs核物质密度分布半径测量的意义,以及未来HIRFL-CSR气体内靶核反应谱仪的研究方向.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Nos. 2003CB716704, 2007CB815003)
文摘This paper reports on two nuclear astrophysics experiments performed in collabora- tion with Ruhr University. In a 12C＋2C fusion reaction, the 12C（12C, a）20e and 12C（12C, p）23Na reactions were studied in the energy range of E = 2.10 MeV to 4.75 MeV using -y-ray spectroscopy. The deduced astrophysical S（E）＊ factor exhibited a new, strong resonance at E -= 2.14 MeV, which lay at the high-energy tail of the Gamow peak. The resonance increased the reaction rate of the ^-channel by a factor of five near T = 8 ~ l0s K. The electron screening in d（d, p）t was stud- ied for a series of deuterated metal, insulator and semiconductor targets. Compared with the measurements performed with a gaseous D2 target, a large effect was observed in most metals, while a comparatively small effect was found in the insulators and semiconductors. Subsequently the temperature dependence of the electron screening in the d（d, p）t reaction was studied for the deuterated metals Pt and Co. Enhanced electron screening decreased with increasing tempera- ture. These data represent the first observations of the temperature dependence of a nuclear cross section.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1432247,11575256,and U1632138)the CAS program of Light of West China Program under Grant(No.Y601030XB0)the National key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFA0404403)
文摘A new and innovative detector system based on a silicon strip detector dedicated to the study of the reaction induced by lighter radioactive beams is described herein.The detector system consists of five sets of three types of telescopes,which are successfully used to measure the angular distributions of both elastic scattering and breakup simultaneously, on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou at Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou. This silicon detector array is used to measure the elastic scattering angular distributions of ^(11) Be on a ^(208) Pb target at E_(lab) = 140 and 209 MeV. A comparison of the Monte Carlo simulations with the experimental results shows a reasonable consistency.
文摘近年来,基于重离子冷却储存环气体内靶,在逆运动学下,发展出了开展轻粒子诱发直接核反应的新实验技术.该技术弥补了常规实验的一些缺陷,具有低动量灵敏、高探测效率和低本底的特点,适合于开展物理化学性质易变材料和放射性同位素的研究.本文介绍了国际上该类研究的现状,阐述了2016年以来中国科学院近代物理研究所依托大科学装置兰州重离子冷却储存环(cooler-storage ring at the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou,HIRFLCSR)开展气体内靶核反应研究取得的进展,着重描述了储存环气体内靶核反应谱仪关键探测单元的研发和利用谱仪开展的首次质子在^(58)Ni上的低动量转移弹性散射实验.最后,介绍了开展碱金属^(133)Cs核物质密度分布半径测量的意义,以及未来HIRFL-CSR气体内靶核反应谱仪的研究方向.
