In order to overcome the main drawbacks of coaxial, waveguide, and stripline couplers, the analysis and the design of a compact coaxial-to-microstrip directional coupler convenient for power and antenna control applic...In order to overcome the main drawbacks of coaxial, waveguide, and stripline couplers, the analysis and the design of a compact coaxial-to-microstrip directional coupler convenient for power and antenna control application, are presented using the method of moments (MoM) in two dimensions. This technique is adapted to study the complex configuration of the line’s system, which does not have a simple analytical solution. The modeling of this structure consists in analyzing the primary inductive and capacitive matrices ([L] and [C]). When these matrices are determined, it is possible to calculate the inductive and capacitive coupling coefficients (kL and kC) and estimate the resulting scattering parameters of the coupler using an adapted numerical model. The coupler can be integrated into a printed circuit board (PCB) and operates over 17 to 35 dB coupling coefficients and is always compensated. The compensation is achieved by the proper displacement of a tuning ground plane with respect to the edge of the PCB from 0.1 to 3.3 mm. As an application, we present the design of a compact coupler with 7.5 × 4.8 × 25.8 mm of size and having approximately 20 dB of coupling coefficient at 2 GHz and a minimum directivity of 23.3 dB in the frequency range [0.1 - 4] GHz. In order to check our numerical calculations by the MoM we made simulations in 3D by using CST MICROWAVE STUDIO software for the same geometrical and physical parameters of our designed coupler. The results obtained by the two numerical models (MoM and CST) show a good agreement of the frequency responses of the coaxial-to-microstrip directional coupler. The studied structure represents a great improvement for high power measurement systems, since it has broad-band, good directivity, and can be easily designed and fabricated.展开更多
The Wei- Liu water supplying submarine pipeline is at present the longest one of the kind in China. It is about 4 kilometers long from Weihai City to Liugong Island in Shandong province. It took only half a year to de...The Wei- Liu water supplying submarine pipeline is at present the longest one of the kind in China. It is about 4 kilometers long from Weihai City to Liugong Island in Shandong province. It took only half a year to design and construct it. The project was of a high economic efficiency and some practical experiences were achieved. In this paper a general introduction to the design and construction of this pipeline is presented and such problems as the stability of the pipeline in very soft clay, design of curved slide for launching and estimation of dragging forces are expounded.展开更多
采用塑性功曲率(plastic work curvature,PWC)准则和非线性有限元技术相结合的直接法计算了工业封头产品的塑性压力和塑性接管载荷,并将其与其他方法的计算结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,PWC准则塑性压力在理想塑性分析条件下与Cloud-Ro...采用塑性功曲率(plastic work curvature,PWC)准则和非线性有限元技术相结合的直接法计算了工业封头产品的塑性压力和塑性接管载荷,并将其与其他方法的计算结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,PWC准则塑性压力在理想塑性分析条件下与Cloud-Rodabaugh极限压力和ASME极限压力很接近;PWC准则塑性载荷以总塑性功作为结构整体塑性失效的全局指标,其应变硬化分析条件下的结果能反映材料应变硬化对封头强度的强化效果,克服了TES(twice elastic slope)准则需凭经验选择变形参数的缺点;直接法避免了弹性应力分类的困难,方法简便。研究表明,基于PWC准则的直接法是解决板翅式换热器封头这种复杂结构分析设计问题的有效方法。展开更多
文摘In order to overcome the main drawbacks of coaxial, waveguide, and stripline couplers, the analysis and the design of a compact coaxial-to-microstrip directional coupler convenient for power and antenna control application, are presented using the method of moments (MoM) in two dimensions. This technique is adapted to study the complex configuration of the line’s system, which does not have a simple analytical solution. The modeling of this structure consists in analyzing the primary inductive and capacitive matrices ([L] and [C]). When these matrices are determined, it is possible to calculate the inductive and capacitive coupling coefficients (kL and kC) and estimate the resulting scattering parameters of the coupler using an adapted numerical model. The coupler can be integrated into a printed circuit board (PCB) and operates over 17 to 35 dB coupling coefficients and is always compensated. The compensation is achieved by the proper displacement of a tuning ground plane with respect to the edge of the PCB from 0.1 to 3.3 mm. As an application, we present the design of a compact coupler with 7.5 × 4.8 × 25.8 mm of size and having approximately 20 dB of coupling coefficient at 2 GHz and a minimum directivity of 23.3 dB in the frequency range [0.1 - 4] GHz. In order to check our numerical calculations by the MoM we made simulations in 3D by using CST MICROWAVE STUDIO software for the same geometrical and physical parameters of our designed coupler. The results obtained by the two numerical models (MoM and CST) show a good agreement of the frequency responses of the coaxial-to-microstrip directional coupler. The studied structure represents a great improvement for high power measurement systems, since it has broad-band, good directivity, and can be easily designed and fabricated.
文摘The Wei- Liu water supplying submarine pipeline is at present the longest one of the kind in China. It is about 4 kilometers long from Weihai City to Liugong Island in Shandong province. It took only half a year to design and construct it. The project was of a high economic efficiency and some practical experiences were achieved. In this paper a general introduction to the design and construction of this pipeline is presented and such problems as the stability of the pipeline in very soft clay, design of curved slide for launching and estimation of dragging forces are expounded.
文摘采用塑性功曲率(plastic work curvature,PWC)准则和非线性有限元技术相结合的直接法计算了工业封头产品的塑性压力和塑性接管载荷,并将其与其他方法的计算结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,PWC准则塑性压力在理想塑性分析条件下与Cloud-Rodabaugh极限压力和ASME极限压力很接近;PWC准则塑性载荷以总塑性功作为结构整体塑性失效的全局指标,其应变硬化分析条件下的结果能反映材料应变硬化对封头强度的强化效果,克服了TES(twice elastic slope)准则需凭经验选择变形参数的缺点;直接法避免了弹性应力分类的困难,方法简便。研究表明,基于PWC准则的直接法是解决板翅式换热器封头这种复杂结构分析设计问题的有效方法。
