This paper proposes an algorithm for building weighted directed graph, defmes the weighted directed relationship matrix of the graph, and describes algorithm implementation using this matrix. Based on this algorithm, ...This paper proposes an algorithm for building weighted directed graph, defmes the weighted directed relationship matrix of the graph, and describes algorithm implementation using this matrix. Based on this algorithm, an effective way for building and drawing weighted directed graphs is presented, forming a foundation for visual implementation of the algorithm in the graph theory.展开更多
Traveltime tomography is a technique to reconstruct acoustic, seismic, or electromagnetic wave-speed distributions from first arrival traveltime data. The ray paths that should be used for tomographic techniques stro...Traveltime tomography is a technique to reconstruct acoustic, seismic, or electromagnetic wave-speed distributions from first arrival traveltime data. The ray paths that should be used for tomographic techniques strongly depend on the wave-speed distribution. In this paper, a new method is proposed for finding out the ray paths from Fermat's principle, that means the traveltime of the ray path should be a minimum value. The problem of finding out the ray path is actually an optimum problem. Our new method uses the idea to find out the shortest path in a weighted directed graph to solve the problem. The ray paths found out by this method are used in the iterative reconstruction algorithm. Computer simulation result produced by this reconstruction algorithm is better than that by the conventional ones. It also shows that the new algorithm is effective with good convergency and stability.展开更多
在位置隐私保护中,差分隐私保护机制通过随机函数对真实位置加噪,从而保护真实位置信息.然而在隐私预算分配问题上往往易造成资源浪费以及隐私保护效率低下.针对此问题,本文在已有研究的基础之上提出一种基于概率相似性度量的差分隐私算...在位置隐私保护中,差分隐私保护机制通过随机函数对真实位置加噪,从而保护真实位置信息.然而在隐私预算分配问题上往往易造成资源浪费以及隐私保护效率低下.针对此问题,本文在已有研究的基础之上提出一种基于概率相似性度量的差分隐私算法DPBO.首先,使用加权有向图来收集获取历史位置信息;然后通过范围度量找出历史位置点与真实轨迹中每个位置点R所对应的相似位置点集SET,对SET与R进行一对多(One To Many, OTM)概率相似性度量,得出每个R点的位置敏感度ΔG;最后根据不同ΔG,为真实轨迹中R分配相应隐私预算,添加Laplace噪声.通过实验,证明了该方案具有数据可用性和可行性.展开更多
文章基于互联电网安全稳定控制系统(security and stability control system,SSCS)分层结构和有向指令传输,建立概率加权有向图模型;由于该模型不具有布尔特性,基于路径搜索算法,提出概率加权全连通矩阵;从维护有功平衡能力角度,提出SSC...文章基于互联电网安全稳定控制系统(security and stability control system,SSCS)分层结构和有向指令传输,建立概率加权有向图模型;由于该模型不具有布尔特性,基于路径搜索算法,提出概率加权全连通矩阵;从维护有功平衡能力角度,提出SSCS功能可靠性指标。为提高SSCS可靠性,提出功能可靠性指标对直流线路可靠性参数的灵敏度模型。研究结果表明:上层控制站点和连接通道较多的控制站点对SSCS可靠性影响较大;提高系统结构的可靠性、增加可调节容量,有助于改善功能可靠性和提高大型跨区电网频率稳定水平。展开更多
基金Project supported by Science Foundation of Shanghai MunicipalConmission of Education (Grant No .03A203)
文摘This paper proposes an algorithm for building weighted directed graph, defmes the weighted directed relationship matrix of the graph, and describes algorithm implementation using this matrix. Based on this algorithm, an effective way for building and drawing weighted directed graphs is presented, forming a foundation for visual implementation of the algorithm in the graph theory.
文摘Traveltime tomography is a technique to reconstruct acoustic, seismic, or electromagnetic wave-speed distributions from first arrival traveltime data. The ray paths that should be used for tomographic techniques strongly depend on the wave-speed distribution. In this paper, a new method is proposed for finding out the ray paths from Fermat's principle, that means the traveltime of the ray path should be a minimum value. The problem of finding out the ray path is actually an optimum problem. Our new method uses the idea to find out the shortest path in a weighted directed graph to solve the problem. The ray paths found out by this method are used in the iterative reconstruction algorithm. Computer simulation result produced by this reconstruction algorithm is better than that by the conventional ones. It also shows that the new algorithm is effective with good convergency and stability.
文摘在位置隐私保护中,差分隐私保护机制通过随机函数对真实位置加噪,从而保护真实位置信息.然而在隐私预算分配问题上往往易造成资源浪费以及隐私保护效率低下.针对此问题,本文在已有研究的基础之上提出一种基于概率相似性度量的差分隐私算法DPBO.首先,使用加权有向图来收集获取历史位置信息;然后通过范围度量找出历史位置点与真实轨迹中每个位置点R所对应的相似位置点集SET,对SET与R进行一对多(One To Many, OTM)概率相似性度量,得出每个R点的位置敏感度ΔG;最后根据不同ΔG,为真实轨迹中R分配相应隐私预算,添加Laplace噪声.通过实验,证明了该方案具有数据可用性和可行性.
文摘文章基于互联电网安全稳定控制系统(security and stability control system,SSCS)分层结构和有向指令传输,建立概率加权有向图模型;由于该模型不具有布尔特性,基于路径搜索算法,提出概率加权全连通矩阵;从维护有功平衡能力角度,提出SSCS功能可靠性指标。为提高SSCS可靠性,提出功能可靠性指标对直流线路可靠性参数的灵敏度模型。研究结果表明:上层控制站点和连接通道较多的控制站点对SSCS可靠性影响较大;提高系统结构的可靠性、增加可调节容量,有助于改善功能可靠性和提高大型跨区电网频率稳定水平。