Geographical mapping and Bayesian spatial modeling of malaria incidence in Sistan and Baluchistan province,Iran

ObjectiveTo present the geographical map of malaria and identify some of the important environmental factors of this disease in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran.MethodsWe used the registered malaria data to compute the standard incidence rates (SIRs) of malaria in different areas of Sistan and Baluchistan province for a nine-year period (from 2001 to 2009). Statistical analyses consisted of two different parts: geographical mapping of malaria incidence rates, and modeling the environmental factors. The empirical Bayesian estimates of malaria SIRs were utilized for geographical mapping of malaria and a Poisson random effects model was used for assessing the effect of environmental factors on malaria SIRs.ResultsIn general, 64 926 new cases of malaria were registered in Sistan and Baluchistan Province from 2001 to 2009. Among them, 42 695 patients (65.8%) were male and 22 231 patients (34.2%) were female. Modeling the environmental factors showed that malaria incidence rates had positive relationship with humidity, elevation, average minimum temperature and average maximum temperature, while rainfall had negative effect on malaria SIRs in this province.ConclusionsThe results of the present study reveals that malaria is still a serious health problem in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran. Geographical map and related environmental factors of malaria can help the health policy makers to intervene in high risk areas more efficiently and allocate the resources in a proper manner.

Mapping novel genetic loci associated with female liver weight variations using Collaborative Cross mice

Background: Liver weight is a complex trait, controlled by polygenic factors and differs within populations. Dissecting the genetic architecture underlying these variations will facilitate the search for key role candidate genes involved directly in the hepatomegaly process and indirectly involved in related diseases etiology.Methods: Liver weight of 506 mice generated from 39 different Collaborative Cross(CC) lines with both sexes at age 20 weeks old was determined using an electronic balance. Genomic DNA of the CC lines was genotyped with high-density single nucleotide polymorphic markers.Results: Statistical analysis revealed a significant(P < 0.05) variation of liver weight between the CC lines, with broad sense heritability(H^2) of 0.32 and genetic coefficient of variation(CV_G) of 0.28. Subsequently, quantitative trait locus(QTL) mapping was performed, and results showed a significant QTL only for females on chromosome 8 at genomic interval 88.61-93.38 Mb(4.77 Mb). Three suggestive QTL were mapped at chromosomes 4, 12 and 13. The four QTL were designated as LWL1-LWL4 referring to liver weight loci 1-4 on chromosomes 8, 4, 12 and 13,respectively.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this report presents, for the first time, the utilization of the CC for mapping QTL associated with baseline liver weight in mice. Our findings demonstrate that liver weight is a complex trait controlled by multiple genetic factors that differ significantly between sexes.

Study on standards of 1:50000 hydrogeological maps in China

In compilation of 1: 50 000 hydrogeological map, Some principles which are suitable for hydrogeological characteristics in China have been defined. Groundwater development and protection have been regarded as equally important. Some key problems such as classification of water-bearing formation, water yield property, color system and color scale of water yield property of water-bearing formation, expression of groundwater system, expression of hydrogeological parameters have been solved. This standardizing work can lay solid foundation for integration of 1: 50 000 synthetic hydrogeological map achievement and data, so as to broaden the service areas of hydrogeological survey.

Standard Framework Construction of Technology and Equipment for Big Data in Crop Phenomics

Crop phenomics has rapidly progressed in recent years due to the growing need for crop functional geno-mics,digital breeding,and smart cultivation.Despite this advancement,the lack of standards for the cre-ation and usage of crop phenomics technology and equipment has become a bottleneck,limiting the industry’s high-quality development.This paper begins with an overview of the crop phenotyping indus-try and presents an industrial mapping of technology and equipment for big data in crop phenomics.It analyzes the necessity and current state of constructing a standard framework for crop phenotyping.Furthermore,this paper proposes the intended organizational structure and goals of the standard frame-work.It details the essentials of the standard framework in the research and development of hardware and equipment,data acquisition,and the storage and management of crop phenotyping data.Finally,it discusses promoting the construction and evaluation of the standard framework,aiming to provide ideas for developing a high-quality standard framework for crop phenotyping.

Durability zonation standard of concrete structure design

Durability zonation standard （DZS） is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. It deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost（LCC）. First, the basic concept of DZS for concrete structure design is defined. Then the basic principles for DZS are established. The factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. The usefulness of DZS by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in Zhejiang Province is demonstrated. Finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation.

Standard映射及其三维扩展在多媒体加密中的应用

混沌映射因为初值敏感性、参数敏感性、遍历性和类随机性的特点 ,很适合用于信息加密 .离散化后的混沌映射与扩散机构相结合 ,与传统的密码算法相比 ,加解密速度更快 ,能够满足实时性要求 .与Baker和Cat映射相比 ,Standard映射具有更大的密钥空间 ,更适合于信息加密 .因此将其扩展到三维空间 ,构造了基于离散Standard映射的多媒体加密方案 ,分析了Standard映射的参数敏感性 ,给出了置乱循环次数和扩散函数的选择方法 .实验结果表明 ,算法具有较高的安全性和较快的加解密速度 ,适合于多媒体数据 ,如图像、视频。

基于G-maps拓扑数据模型的三维地质建模方法

三维地质建模是数字城市、矿山、石油等领域进行地下空间数字模拟的关键技术,本文研究了基于G-maps拓扑数据模型的三维地质建模方法。G-maps拓扑数据模型通过三个迭代函数完全表达了三角形内结点、边和三角形单元之间的拓扑关联信息。基于G-maps拓扑数据模型进行Delauany构网时,不仅能加快构网速度,同时也保存了三角单元内与单元间的拓扑关系。利用Delaunay三角构网,建立钻孔之间的拓扑关系,实现了基于三棱柱模型的三维地质建模。由于采用G-maps拓扑数据模型,对于新获取的钻孔数据可以很容易获取该钻孔对模型的影响区域,快速的插入钻孔信息,使得局部地层能够动态更新。

MapInfo在基准地价评估成果图中的应用实践

本文以MapInfo7.5作为GIS的平台软件,将MapInfo用于基准地价评估成果图的信息管理,利用创建、修改或更新的相关表格,建立相应的专题地图,使成果图中的信息更加直观明了。实践证明,MapInfo为基准地价评估成果图的及时更新、科学管理、有效利用提供了可靠的途经。

利用ZCL宏命令实现ZmapPlus标准化成图

首先整体介绍了ZCL宏命令的3大组成部分处理标识、参数、结束符及其具体组织格式。通过对比手工构造成图过程,采用ZCL宏命令建立了自动标准化成图的工作流程。通过宏命令的运用将复杂的手工成图过程简化为自动成图的4个步骤,并通过实例说明了该方法具有简单、快捷且易实现统一标准的优势。

Use of GIS Based Maps for Preliminary Assessment of Subsoil of Guwahati City

Guwahati, the major city in the North Eastern region of India is growing rapidly in every aspect with major infrastructures like sports complex, educational institutions, hospitals, flyovers, multiplex halls, etc. Knowledge of the subsurface soil condition is necessary to ensure the structural safety and serviceability of the above mentioned structures before any construction. Therefore, contour maps of Standard penetration test N value, ground water table and shear wave velocity map using Geographical Information System (GIS) platform will be of great help to the foundation designers at the initial stage for site selection and preliminary foundation design under static and seismic condition. Contour maps of Standard penetration test N value at different depth and average contour map of N value of Guwahati city have been prepared. Standard penetration Test N values and depth of water table were taken from a data base of 200 boreholes up to 30 meter depth to prepare N value contour map of Guwahati city. A regression equation between shear wave velocity Vs and Standard penetration test N value based on twenty seven previous similar correlations was also developed. This regression equation was used to determine shear wave velocity of Guwahati city. The average shear wave velocities for 30 m depth for all locations had been determined and used to generate map on (GIS) platform. Other subsurface geotechnical information of Guwahati city like soil classification and depth to water level from ground surface is also presented in the form of GIS based maps in order to form a data base.

量值溯源及MAP方式探析

量值溯源与量值传递是计量工作中最主要的任务之一,是保证量值准确一致的重要手段。探讨了(假拟的)计量实验室MAP方案实施的路线图,论述了对量值溯源管理的几点认识。

Linear Commuting Maps on Parabolic Subalgebras of Finite-dimensional Simple Lie Algebras

A map φ on a Lie algebra g is called to be commuting if [φ(x), x] = 0 for all x ∈ g. Let L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic 0, P a parabolic subalgebra of L. In this paper, we prove that a linear mapφon P is commuting if and only if φ is a scalar multiplication map on P.

New Approach for Fast Color Image Encryption Using Chaotic Map

Image encryption using chaotic maps has been established a great way. The study shows that a number of functional architecture has already been proposed that utilize the process of diffusion and confusion. However, permutation and diffusion are considered as two separate stages, both requiring image-scanning to obtain pixel values. If these two stages are mutual, the duplicate scanning effort can be minimized and the encryption can be accelerated. This paper presents a technique which replaces the traditional preprocessing complex system and utilizes the basic operations like confusion, diffusion which provide same or better encryption using cascading of 3D standard and 3D cat map. We generate diffusion template using 3D standard map and rotate image by using vertically and horizontally red and green plane of the input image. We then shuffle the red, green, and blue plane by using 3D Cat map and standard map. Finally the Image is encrypted by performing XOR operation on the shuffled image and diffusion template. Theoretical analyses and computer simulations on the basis of Key space Analysis, statistical analysis, histogram analysis, Information entropy analysis, Correlation Analysis and Differential Analysis confirm that the new algorithm that minimizes the possibility of brute force attack for decryption and very fast for practical image

Standard Dual Quaternion Optimization and Its Applications in Hand-Eye Calibration and SLAM

Several common dual quaternion functions,such as the power function,the magnitude function,the 2-norm function,and the kth largest eigenvalue of a dual quaternion Hermitian matrix,are standard dual quaternion functions,i.e.,the standard parts of their function values depend upon only the standard parts of their dual quaternion variables.Furthermore,the sum,product,minimum,maximum,and composite functions of two standard dual functions,the logarithm and the exponential of standard unit dual quaternion functions,are still standard dual quaternion functions.On the other hand,the dual quaternion optimization problem,where objective and constraint function values are dual numbers but variables are dual quaternions,naturally arises from applications.We show that to solve an equality constrained dual quaternion optimization(EQDQO)problem,we only need to solve two quaternion optimization problems.If the involved dual quaternion functions are all standard,the optimization problem is called a standard dual quaternion optimization problem,and some better results hold.Then,we show that the dual quaternion optimization problems arising from the hand-eye calibration problem and the simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)problem are equality constrained standard dual quaternion optimization problems.

Bearing Capacity Map for An-Najaf and Kufa Cities Using GIS

An-Najaf province is situated in south-western part of Iraq. It is 70 meters above the sea level in the dry desert environment. The city is considered as one of the most important cities in Iraq, facing a fast population growth and continuous development in constructions such as residential complexes, hotels, bridges and shopping malls. Soil investigation data for An-Najaf Province (An-Najaf and Kufa cities) from 464 boreholes drilled by the Na-tional Centre for Construction Laboratories & Researches (NCCLR)/Babylon laboratory were used in this research. The data were analysed and possessed using Excel program then represented on the Geographical Information System (GIS) program by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) tool to create an allowable bearing capacity map for the soil at depths 0 - 2 meters. The allowable bearing capacity is one of the most important soil characteristics to be considered when making a database for An-Najaf city soil. Geographical Information System GIS program enables to create reliable database for any characteristic and it is one of the best programs to produce an accurate map and allow ease in dealing with it. Those maps cover all the studied areas and by using contour lines, approximate values for no-data areas can be obtained. The results show that the allowable bearing capacity range is 5 - 20 Ton/m2 for both An-Najaf and Kufa cities. Kufa city has the range 5 - 9 Ton/m2. An-Najaf city has the range 7 - 18 at the center, 8 - 10 Ton/m2 at the north eastern part, 7 - 14 Ton/m2 for the north western part, 6 - 12 Ton/m2 at the south eastern and 12 - 19 Ton/m2 at the south western.

三维地籍测绘研究及其标准化探索

针对传统的基于二维地籍的土地管理模式不能很好地满足日趋紧张的城市空间管理需求的问题,本文首先分析三维地籍国内外发展现状,提出了基于三维地籍测绘解决土地立体化管理难点、痛点的技术路线,然后开展了三维地籍标准化探索,重点介绍《三维地籍产权体测绘技术规程》的编制过程和主要内容,并将研究路线及此标准应用到典型案例中,以证明该技术路线的可行性和标准的适用性。

陆路交通基础设施勘察设计智能化路径探讨

研究目的:陆路交通基础设施勘察设计全流程智能化是提高勘察设计效率、质量,引领行业变革的必经之路。为加快推进勘察设计智能化的进程和一体化需要,本文从勘察设计业务流程出发,覆盖铁路、公路两大行业共性技术领域,包括测绘、勘察、选线、路基、桥梁、隧道六大专业,从技术研究、标准建设、平台研发三个方面,对陆路交通基础设施勘察设计智能化路径进行探讨。研究结论:(1)陆路交通基础设施勘察设计智能化可采用以流程为主线、以数据为核心、以智能技术为驱动、以软件平台为载体的总体技术架构,重点攻克“智能测绘、智能勘察、智能选线、智能设计”4套智能关键技术,建立数字化、智能化标准,研发智能勘察设计平台与交付平台,形成陆路交通基础设施智能勘察设计技术体系;(2)4套智能关键技术可实现从基于北斗地基/星基增强服务的基础设施空间地理与地质信息快速获取、多源数据融合及三维数字化表达、多目标智能优化选线、关键构造物设计方案智能决策、数字化建模与集成设计等方面突破;(3)数字化、智能化标准体系构建是从勘察设计数据体系结构、数据存储、数据传递、智能设计要求与算法、成果交付等维度开展标准化研究;(4)智能勘察设计平台与交付平台研发是基于统一的数据与平台架构,采用自主图形引擎,可实现陆路交通智能勘察设计和成果交付,支撑陆路交通基础设施勘察设计领域高质量发展。

超声医学科住院医师规范化培训教学查房探索

超声医学科借助超声诊断仪开展工作,超声操作技能和诊断思维与临床其他学科相比有很大的差异,但目前并未公布专门针对超声医学科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)教学查房的细则,带教内容因老师而异,教学质量不一。为提高住培教学质量,滨州医学院附属医院超声医学科将思维导图结合线上教学应用于住培教学查房中,制定住培教学查房流程和内容,为超声医学科住培教学查房的改革和创新提供思路。

基于多码对照的物资管理系统对低值医用耗材全链条精细化管理研究

目的:构建基于多码对照的物资管理系统,实现低值医用耗材采购、入库、出库、科室使用和计费之间联动统一。方法:分析低值医用耗材管理中存在的问题、原因及现状,采用物资编码、价表编码和医保编码对照统一的方法,设置出入库管理、采购管理、查询统计及智能监控等模块,构建基于多码对照的物资管理系统,以科室出库联动计价规范低值医用耗材收费。选取2022年7月解放军总医院普通外科、重症医学科等临床科室的300名医护人员进行问卷调查,对比基于多码对照的物资管理系统应用前后低值医用耗材请领准确性、目录管理标准化、计价与出库对照准确性、库存管理便捷性和数据监管精确性的评分差异性。结果:基于多码对照的物资管理系统实现了低值医用耗材采购、入库、出库、科室出库和计价之间的联动统一。系统应用后的请领准确性、目录管理标准化、计价与出库对照准确性、库存管理便捷性和数据监管精确性平均评分分别为(4.12±0.67)分、(4.78±0.52)分、(4.48±0.63)分、(4.78±0.33)分和(4.66±0.52)分,均高于应用前,差异有统计学意义(t=4.13、7.22、5.12、8.12、7.56,P<0.05)。结论:基于多码对照的物资管理系统应用能够实现低值医用耗材全链条精细化管理,提高耗材使用效率,规范低值医用耗材收费,降低耗材成本。

高标准农田时空数据一张图建设实践

为推动市县级高标准农田家底数字化管理,文章梳理了地理信息服务高标准农田信息化建设经验,形成了统一的高标准农田数据库,实现了高标准农田时空数据一张图的功能开发。面向各级农村,农业主管部门提供“1个平台+1套数据+N种服务”的一体化服务模式,所提方案能够全面掌握高标准农田数量、质量、分布、利用状况和后备资源,实现“以图管田”、分类管理、精准施策,为政府决策提供科学准确的数据支撑。