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Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review 被引量:2
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作者 Hojjat Sheikhbardsiri Mohammad H. Yarmohammadian +1 位作者 Fatemeh Rezaei Mohammad Reza Maracy 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2017年第4期253-263,共11页
BACKGROUND: Natural and man-made disasters, especially those occurring in large scales not only result in human mortality, but also cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. Providing effective rehabilit... BACKGROUND: Natural and man-made disasters, especially those occurring in large scales not only result in human mortality, but also cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. Providing effective rehabilitation services in time can decrease the frequency of such disabilities. The aim of the current study was to perform a systematic review related to rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters.METHODS: The systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA) guidelines. The key words "recovery", "rehabilitation", "reconstruction", "transformation", "transition", "emergency", "disaster", "crisis", "hazard", "catastrophe", "tragedy", "mass casualty incident", "women", "female", "children", "pediatric", "disable", "handicap", "elder", "old" and "vulnerable" were used in combination with Boolean operators OR and AND. ISI Web of Science, PubM ed, Scopus, Science Direct, Ovid, ProQ uest, Wiley, Google Scholar were searched.RESULTS: In this study a total of 11 928 articles were considered and 25 articles were selected for f inal review of rehabilitation of vulnerable groups based on the objective of this study. Twenty-f ive studies including six qualitative, sixteen cross-sectional and three randomized controlled trials were reviewed for rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters. Out of the selected papers, 23 were studied based on rehabilitation after natural disasters and the remaining were man-made disasters. Most types of rehabilitation were physical, social, psychological and economic.CONCLUSION: The review of the papers showed different programs of physical, physiological, economic and social rehabilitations for vulnerable groups after emergencies and disasters. It may help health field managers better implement standard rehabilitation activities for vulnerable groups. 展开更多
关键词 REHABILITATION vulnerable group EMERGENCIES DISASTERS
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The Development Trend of Developed Countries to Invest in Education of Disadvantaged Groups and the Enlightenment to Our Country 被引量:1
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作者 Ruan Ting Song Zhanmei 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第9期288-297,共10页
Educational investment is the material basis for developing intelligence and educational cause and also an important factor for the development of economic and society.This paper argues that educational investment is ... Educational investment is the material basis for developing intelligence and educational cause and also an important factor for the development of economic and society.This paper argues that educational investment is an important strategy to solve the problem of disadvantaged groups in our country,and hopes that through the analysis of the structure and the trend for educational investment in developed countries,and it can provide reference and valuable suggestions for our country. 展开更多
关键词 教育投资 弱势群体 发达国家 发展趋势 物质基础 社会发展
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Research on the Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Water Pollution Conflicts Based on Binomial Tree Pricing Model
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作者 Yanping Chen Tiejun Cheng Fengping Wu 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2015年第8期659-664,共6页
The interests of vulnerable groups can’t be guaranteed due to their weaker capacity and the limited interests demand channels during the water pollution conflicts. The interest protection for the vulnerable people in... The interests of vulnerable groups can’t be guaranteed due to their weaker capacity and the limited interests demand channels during the water pollution conflicts. The interest protection for the vulnerable people in the water pollution conflicts has attracted attentions of the international scholars. The paper tries to construct the market mechanism which can make the vulnerable people to involve in the emission trading. The vulnerable people can buy American put option in the emission trading market. When the price of the emission runs below the contract price, the vulnerable people can get the benefit through executing the option. When the price of the emission runs above the contract price, the vulnerable people can give up the right. The binomial tree option pricing model can help the vulnerable people to make a decision through the analysis of the worth of the American put option. 展开更多
关键词 vulnerable groups Water Pollution Conflicts Emission TRADING American PUT OPTION BINOMIAL Tree OPTION PRICING Model
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Lend a Hand to Vulnerable Groups——An Experience from Wuhan University
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作者 CHENGZHOU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2003年第1期18-21,共4页
On May 25, 2002, the Wuhan University Center for the Protection of Rights of Disadvantaged Citizens marked its 10th founding anniversary at Luojia Hill. Attending the celebrations were more than 600 people, including ... On May 25, 2002, the Wuhan University Center for the Protection of Rights of Disadvantaged Citizens marked its 10th founding anniversary at Luojia Hill. Attending the celebrations were more than 600 people, including Executive Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League Sun Jinlong, Vice-Minister of Justice Duan Zhengkun, Supreme People’s Court Vice-President Wan E’xiang and Hubei Provincial Vice-Governor Deng Daokun. 展开更多
关键词 from more in An Experience from Wuhan University Lend a Hand to vulnerable groups for of than
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Pay Attention to Vulnerable Groups & Safeguard Citizens' Marriage, Family Rights——On New Marriage Law
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作者 WU CHANGZHEN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第1期16-21,共6页
Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standa... Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns 展开更多
关键词 On New Marriage Law Pay Attention to vulnerable groups Safeguard Citizens Family Rights MARRIAGE
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Academic Forum on Protection of Vulnerable Groups' Rights
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作者 QI YANPING & CHEN YIYUAN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第3期39-39,共1页
On March 19, an academic forum was held in Jinan City, Shandong Province, on protection of vulnerable groups’ rights. Sponsored by the Law School of Shandong University, it gathered some 50 experts from the Central P... On March 19, an academic forum was held in Jinan City, Shandong Province, on protection of vulnerable groups’ rights. Sponsored by the Law School of Shandong University, it gathered some 50 experts from the Central Patty School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Society for Human Rights Studies, Shandong Higher People’s Court, as well as some research universities in the country. Four subjects were discussed at the forum: definition of vulnerable groups, legal principles for protection of vulnerable groups’ 展开更多
关键词 Academic Forum on Protection of vulnerable groups RIGHTS
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Constitutional Values of Protecting Human Rights of Disadvantaged Groups
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作者 TAO BO,Professor at the Liberation Army Foreign Language Institute ZHANG NING,staff reporter 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2009年第1期29-31,共3页
The confrontation between the disadvantaged and advantaged groups is eternal throughout the competition for survival. But the human spiritual world has its humane aspect in addition to competition. The concern for and... The confrontation between the disadvantaged and advantaged groups is eternal throughout the competition for survival. But the human spiritual world has its humane aspect in addition to competition. The concern for and protection of the disadvantaged group is the moral law characteristic of humanity, just as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says in its Article 1: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. 展开更多
关键词 Constitutional Values of Protecting Human Rights of disadvantaged groups
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Socio-economic vulnerability level in the Jeneberang watershed in Gowa Regency,South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia
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作者 Andi Rachmat ARFADLY Hazairin ZUBAIR +1 位作者 MAHYUDDIN Andang Suryana SOMA 《Regional Sustainability》 2024年第1期69-79,共11页
Jeneberang watershed is vital,particularly for people living in Gowa Regency(South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia),who benefit from its many advantages.Landslides and floods occur every year in the Jeneberang watershed,s... Jeneberang watershed is vital,particularly for people living in Gowa Regency(South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia),who benefit from its many advantages.Landslides and floods occur every year in the Jeneberang watershed,so it is imperative to understand the socio-economic vulnerability of this region.This research aims to identify the vulnerability level of the Jeneberang watershed so that the government can prioritize areas with high vulnerability level and formulate effective strategies to reduce these the vulnerability.Specifically,this study was conducted in 12 districts located in the Jeneberang watershed.The primary data were collected from questionnaires completed by community members,community leaders,and various stakeholders,and the secondary data were from the Landsat satellite imagery in 2020,the Badan Push Statistic of Gowa Regency,and some governmental agencies.The socio-economic vulnerability variables were determined using the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis(MCDA)method,and each variable was weighted and analyzed using the Geographical Information System(GIS).The study reveals that the levels of socio-economic vulnerability are affected by variables such as population density,vulnerable groups(disabled people,elderly people,and young people),road network and settlement,percentage of poor people,and productive land area in the Jeneberang watershed.Moreover,all of the 12 districts in the Jeneberang watershed are included in the medium vulnerability level,with the mean percentage of socio-economic vulnerability around 50.92%.The socio-economic vulnerability of Bajeng,Pallangga,and Somba Opu districts is categorized at high level,the socio-economic vulnerability of Bungaya,Parangloe,and Tombolo Pao districts is classified as medium level,and the remaining 6 districts(Barombong,Bontolempangan,Bontomarannu,Manuju,Parigi,and Tinggimoncong)are ranked as low socio-economic vulnerability.This study can help policy-makers to formulate strategy that contributes to the protection of biodiversity and sustainable development of the Jeneberang watershed,while improving disaster resilience and preparedness of the watershed. 展开更多
关键词 Socio vulnerability Economic vulnerability Population density vulnerable groups Road network and settlement Productive land area Jeneberang watershed
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Egypt’s Currency Devaluation & Impact on the Most Vulnerable
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作者 Laila El Baradei 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2019年第7期303-316,共14页
The aim of the current research paper is to review what the Government of Egypt (GOE) has done to alleviate hardship conditions facing vulnerable low-income citizens, including its civil servants, during the implement... The aim of the current research paper is to review what the Government of Egypt (GOE) has done to alleviate hardship conditions facing vulnerable low-income citizens, including its civil servants, during the implementation of the recent International Monetary Fund Economic Reform program. The main research questions are: What policies and initiatives has the GOE pursued post its currency devaluation in order to alleviate hardships on the most vulnerable? And to what extent are we now a more “socially equitable” nation? The paper provides a background about the 2016 currency devaluation decision, presents a conceptual framework explaining the relation between different economic ideologies and the impact on the vulnerable groups in society, elaborates on why we should seek social justice in Egypt, and then finally examines and assesses some of the government’s efforts in trying to alleviate hardships, including the Takaful and Karama Program, the Amman certificate, and the impact on the pay scale of government employees. Some of the recommendations made by the paper include: the need to apply true conditionality in the claimed “Conditional Cash Transfer Programs”, to re-consider government employees’ compensation, and to re-allocate national resources to what matters in a more transparent manner. 展开更多
关键词 Egypt CURRENCY DEVALUATION government EMPLOYEES social EQUITY vulnerable groups Takafol and Karama Program Aman CERTIFICATE
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Development of disadvantaged position of the farmer in the con-struction of the new socialist countryside in China
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作者 Zhou Junyu 《Ecological Economy》 2008年第2期250-256,共7页
Though the farmer is the group with the biggest population in China,they are a disadvantaged group.In the construction of new socialist countryside in China.there are also causes for the disadvantaged group status,whi... Though the farmer is the group with the biggest population in China,they are a disadvantaged group.In the construction of new socialist countryside in China.there are also causes for the disadvantaged group status,which are embodied in many aspects.The status is the important root of many problems of agriculture and countryside in China.Changing the farmers status of the disadvantaged group is the key to constructing the new socialist countryside,deepening the reform in the countryside and realizing the benign social and econontic development in the countryside in China. 展开更多
关键词 New socialist countryside FARMER disadvantaged group REFORM
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The Research About non-agriculture shift confronting the rural vulnerable farmers in the underdeveloped areas of China
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作者 Liu junwei 《International English Education Research》 2014年第9期79-80,共2页
This paper reveals the law of non-agriculture shift of the vulnerable groups in underdeveloped rural areas in china, and put forward the "second shift" category, namely the vulnerable groups is bound to work in citi... This paper reveals the law of non-agriculture shift of the vulnerable groups in underdeveloped rural areas in china, and put forward the "second shift" category, namely the vulnerable groups is bound to work in cities; return to participate in local non-agricultural activities; then begin second non-agriculture shift. The paper discusses the "second shift" feature; Finally, draw policy Implications of the "second shift". 展开更多
关键词 the vulnerable groups underdeveloped rural areas in china second shift
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论特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化
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作者 郭翔 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期65-75,共11页
虽然我国已初步建立未成年人、妇女民事公益诉讼制度,但作为抽象化的特定群体,由于其具有相对性,需要保护的社会公共利益具有不确定性,在法律没有明确规定时,特定群体民事公益诉讼适用范围存在着难以有序拓展的问题。特定群体民事公益... 虽然我国已初步建立未成年人、妇女民事公益诉讼制度,但作为抽象化的特定群体,由于其具有相对性,需要保护的社会公共利益具有不确定性,在法律没有明确规定时,特定群体民事公益诉讼适用范围存在着难以有序拓展的问题。特定群体民事公益诉讼需要制度化的内容涉及社会公共利益的认定和程序规则的设定。在民事公益诉讼实践中,社会公共利益既是审理对象,又是起诉条件,作为起诉条件的社会公共利益,需要由实体法予以规定。同时,为解决程序规则的合法性、冲突与重复问题,应尽快制定《民事公益诉讼特别程序法》,通过实体法和程序法的配合,实现特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化。 展开更多
关键词 特定群体 弱势群体 社会公共利益 公益诉讼
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信息障碍视角下数字政府适老化服务过程与模式研究——以大连市Z区为例
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作者 高国伟 潘亚宠 《智库理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期79-88,共10页
[目的/意义]本文通过明晰老年群体信息障碍,探求数字政府背景下老年信息弱势群体数字政务使用率低、获取难的脱困之道,从而助力我国数字政府适老服务“一体化”建设。[方法/过程]本文以大连市Z区为例,通过现场观察法、访谈法等研究方法... [目的/意义]本文通过明晰老年群体信息障碍,探求数字政府背景下老年信息弱势群体数字政务使用率低、获取难的脱困之道,从而助力我国数字政府适老服务“一体化”建设。[方法/过程]本文以大连市Z区为例,通过现场观察法、访谈法等研究方法,复盘Z区数字政府适老化服务建设过程。将ELIS信息障碍模型与Laslett人生四阶段理论相结合,对老年群体政务信息行为所遭遇的障碍进行全面分析,建构不同阶段的老年群体政务信息行为障碍模型。[结果/结论]老年群体的政务信息行为受生理、社会文化、情境、认知、情感与情绪等多种障碍的影响。本文建议地方政府关注身处需求侧的老年用户所面临的障碍,通过对不同生活阶段的老年人提供自主办理、半辅助式服务和替代式服务等针对性举措,更新数字政府适老化服务提供模式,以此推动数字政府适老服务从“碎片化”供给到“一体化”优化的深层次转变。 展开更多
关键词 信息障碍 数字政府 适老服务 老年信息弱势群体
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论“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务
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作者 宋保振 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期112-124,共13页
全面数字化时代,如何充分保障“数字弱势群体”权利,是实现数字正义的重要内容。当下主流研究虽明确了通过法学范式保障“数字弱势群体”权利的正当性,但所采取的“权利进路”也因可操作性不足,制约了法律保障实效。我们需要结合国家保... 全面数字化时代,如何充分保障“数字弱势群体”权利,是实现数字正义的重要内容。当下主流研究虽明确了通过法学范式保障“数字弱势群体”权利的正当性,但所采取的“权利进路”也因可操作性不足,制约了法律保障实效。我们需要结合国家保障民生的理论与实践,从国家在消除数字贫困、弥合数字鸿沟中的实际行动出发,完善“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务。从理据来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务以其所享有的社会权为基础,目的在于通过国家义务设置,维护公民的多项社会权利。从内容来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务包括尊重、保护和给付三方面,且三方面又包含各自的具体要求。从实现来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务需要直面公民社会权的“非可诉性”难题,我们可以从扩大行政诉讼受案范围和进行公益诉讼两方面,展开国家义务履行不能时的法律救济。 展开更多
关键词 “数字弱势群体” 数字人权 社会权利 国家义务
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深化高校思政课供给侧改革的四重维度
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作者 张晓玉 《未来与发展》 2024年第8期69-72,52,共5页
系统观念是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观方法论之一,也是做好高校思政课供给侧改革各项工作必须遵循的科学思想方法。深化高校思政课供给侧改革的过程中,必须注重把握系统的历史维度、整体维度、规律维度、结构维度,努力... 系统观念是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观方法论之一,也是做好高校思政课供给侧改革各项工作必须遵循的科学思想方法。深化高校思政课供给侧改革的过程中,必须注重把握系统的历史维度、整体维度、规律维度、结构维度,努力增强思政课育人实效,切实发挥思政课立德树人关键课程作用。 展开更多
关键词 系统观念 思政课 供给侧改革 四重维度
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基于KANO模型的突发疫情事件社区弱势群体应急信息需求研究
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作者 陈艳红 王欢 《科技情报研究》 CSSCI 2024年第1期49-61,共13页
[目的/意义]突发疫情事件中,社区是弱势群体获取应急信息的重要渠道,了解弱势群体信息需求,有助于社区精准提供信息服务,促进辖区内居民应急信息储备,增强其满意度。[方法/过程]文章以突发疫情为背景,结合疫情重要信息类别及相关文献,... [目的/意义]突发疫情事件中,社区是弱势群体获取应急信息的重要渠道,了解弱势群体信息需求,有助于社区精准提供信息服务,促进辖区内居民应急信息储备,增强其满意度。[方法/过程]文章以突发疫情为背景,结合疫情重要信息类别及相关文献,对社区内弱势群体应急信息需求展开调查,借助KANO问卷对各需求进行分类,以确定社区优化应急信息服务的优先级。[结果/结论]针对弱势群体的必备型需求、期望型需求、魅力型需求、无差异型需求调整应急信息服务重点,通过关注应急需求转化、拓宽信息传播渠道等措施,保障弱势群体应急信息需求得以满足。 展开更多
关键词 突发疫情事件 弱势群体 应急信息 KANO模型 社区信息治理
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乡村数字弱势群体的生成机理与帮扶路径
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作者 武中哲 朱坤帝 《安徽乡村振兴研究》 2024年第2期31-40,共10页
数字技术赋能乡村治理新模式,并为农村居民释放数字红利。作为一项新的技术,数字技术在嵌入农村社会过程中也导致不同社会群体在数字技术相关领域的利益分化。乡村数字弱势群体是在数字技术与乡土文化结合失衡、数字包容的不当配置与双... 数字技术赋能乡村治理新模式,并为农村居民释放数字红利。作为一项新的技术,数字技术在嵌入农村社会过程中也导致不同社会群体在数字技术相关领域的利益分化。乡村数字弱势群体是在数字技术与乡土文化结合失衡、数字包容的不当配置与双重弱势、数字空间话语权失衡与边缘化的相互作用下生成的。因此,需要构建以人民为中心价值理念为引领、以强化企业社会责任为抓手、以制度建设和增权赋能为手段的乡村数字弱势群体帮扶机制,从而实现乡村数字红利的普惠效应,以数字乡村建设助力乡村振兴。 展开更多
关键词 乡村振兴 数字乡村建设 数字弱势群体 数字鸿沟 帮扶路径
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公共图书馆弱势群体服务探讨——以黔东南州图书馆为例
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作者 王秀杰 《贵图学苑》 2024年第2期10-12,27,共4页
文章分析了公共图书馆弱势群体服务开展重视程度不够、服务设施设备不完善、服务缺乏深度及服务缺乏专业人才的现状,提出了加强服务宣传推广、丰富服务项目、增强服务意识、建立服务反馈机制等策略,旨在提升公共图书馆弱势群体服务能力。
关键词 公共图书馆 弱势群体 读者服务
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价值、实践、进路:面向数字弱势群体的公共图书馆数字素养培育探析 被引量:1
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作者 陈晶晶 陈艳红 《图书馆》 CSSCI 2024年第1期73-82,共10页
数字弱势群体是随着数字社会到来而产生的一类弱势群体,在数字生活参与过程中普遍面临着数智知识掌握不够、数字技术应用乏力、数字资源利用困难等问题。公共图书馆面向数字弱势群体开展数字素养培育,可以打破个体观念障碍,挖掘数字弱... 数字弱势群体是随着数字社会到来而产生的一类弱势群体,在数字生活参与过程中普遍面临着数智知识掌握不够、数字技术应用乏力、数字资源利用困难等问题。公共图书馆面向数字弱势群体开展数字素养培育,可以打破个体观念障碍,挖掘数字弱势群体数字可行能力;助力政府应急管理,帮助数字弱势群体抵御突发事件;弥合城乡发展差距,实现数字弱势群体数字美好愿景。文章通过访问31个省、自治区和直辖市公共图书馆官方网站,梳理归纳了我国公共图书馆面向数字弱势群体开展数字素养培育的情况,并从培育对象、培育内容、培育方式、培育资源、培育力量等方面进行分析,提出以下进路策略:贯彻“法律+政策”要求弥补数字弱势群体数字素养培育的对象缺位;根据“重点+细化”思路健全数字弱势群体数字素养培育的主题内容;按照“城市+农村”角度形成数字弱势群体数字素养培育的有效模式;通过“线上+线下”渠道打造数字弱势群体数字素养培育的资源阵地;依托“横联+纵合”形式完善数字弱势群体数字素养培育的协作机制等。 展开更多
关键词 公共图书馆 数字弱势群体 数字素养
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基于结构方程模型的地铁突发事件下弱势群体帮扶意愿影响分析
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作者 黄利华 陈霄彤 +3 位作者 吕淑然 刘旭腾 陈康 王晨硕 《交通信息与安全》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期148-157,共10页
针对地铁突发事件下弱势群体帮扶意愿影响机理不清楚等问题,研究开展问卷调查精细化分析了实际地铁应急疏散状态下乘客疏散条件、自身状况、帮扶对象等多因素对帮扶意愿的影响及各因素间的结构关系。研究发现:地铁应急疏散过程中,影响... 针对地铁突发事件下弱势群体帮扶意愿影响机理不清楚等问题,研究开展问卷调查精细化分析了实际地铁应急疏散状态下乘客疏散条件、自身状况、帮扶对象等多因素对帮扶意愿的影响及各因素间的结构关系。研究发现:地铁应急疏散过程中,影响疏散效率最高的为老年群体(62.92%),其次为幼小群体(25.83%);而受应急疏散负面影响最大的则为幼小群体(51.25%),其次是老年群体(39.58%)。借助方差分析发现地铁乘客应急疏散过程中的帮扶意愿受到自身状况、疏散条件及帮扶对象的显著性影响(p<0.05)。利用信效度检验对帮扶意愿影响因素进行筛减优化,搭建结构方程模型(structural equation modeling,SEM)精准获取弱势群体应急疏散帮扶行为关键影响因子,量化各因素间的关联关系。结果显示不利的疏散条件对帮扶行为有直接负面影响(-0.162),帮扶对象自身状况对帮扶行为有直接正面影响(0.151),不利疏散条件对帮扶对象自身状况有直接正面影响(0.652)。结果表明,乘客的疏散条件不利时将降低其帮扶意愿;帮扶对象情况不乐观时将提高乘客的帮扶意愿;帮扶行为有奖励时,能提高乘客帮扶意愿;同时,即使乘客处于不利的疏散条件,当遇到情况不乐观的帮扶对象时,仍有较高的帮扶意愿。 展开更多
关键词 轨道交通 地铁弱势群体 帮扶意愿 结构方程模型 应急疏散
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