Effects of the Application of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rapeseed Yield, Agronomic Characters and Soil Fertility

In order to study the effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer （CRNF） application on rapeseed, a simulated experiment was carried out with 3 types of paddy soils in Dongting Lake area for 4 consecutive years of applying CRNF under double rice cropping system after planting rapeseed crop in the fallow season. The effects of CRNF application on rapeseed yield, agronomic characters and soil fertility were studied in this paper. The results showed that CRNF application improved the growth of rapeseed plant and increased rapeseed yield of CRNF treatments in the purple calcareous clayed paddy soil （PCS） and alluvial loamy paddy soil （ALS） which respectively increased by 12.2% and 9.8% compared with applying urea, re- spectively. The rapeseed yield in 70% CRNF treatment obviously decreased com- pared with urea treatment. The contents of available N and organic carbon in soil increased by 25.0% and 3.2% in CRNF treatment in the ALS after rapeseed crop, respectively; and available N increased by 13.5% in the PCS. Both rapeseed yield and soil fertility in CRNF treatment and 70% CRNF treatment were lower than those in CK treatment in the reddish yellow clayed paddy soil （RYS）. The results al- so indicated that the functions of CRNF application on rapeseed yield increase and soil nitrogen fertility improvement were very obvious in the PCS and ALS.

适用于TERS系统的金修饰钨丝探针制备和研究

提出了一种适用于针尖增强拉曼光谱(TERS)系统的金修饰钨丝探针,研究了其制备方法。有限元仿真设计了针尖的形状为内弧形针尖,并进行二氧化硅粘结层和金颗粒外层双镀膜结构纳米修饰;通过调节实验室自主研制的电化学腐蚀探针装置的溶液浓度、电机位移和浸入深度制备符合形状要求的钨丝针尖;在此基础上,通过电感耦合等离子体化学气相沉积技术(ICP-CVD)进行二氧化硅涂层镀制,电子束加热物理气象沉积技术(EB-PVD)进行金涂层镀制。最终完成该探针制备,双层镀膜后针尖曲率半径达30~80 nm,可用于TERS研究。

基于B样条的TERS形貌成像背景扣除方法

在针尖增强拉曼光谱(TERS)形貌成像过程中,由于针尖与扫描台无法绝对平行、样品电子密度骤变处针尖快速升降以及扫描控制系统响应时间特性差等综合原因的影响,往往使形貌图中带有倾斜或边界面卷曲的成像背景。成像背景对样品形貌的识别和分析带来十分不利的影响,而背景扣除就是解决该问题的重要手段,也是形貌成像预处理的重要组成部分。背景扣除的原理一般是通过拟合背景的方法来扣除成像中的背景。传统的背景扣除方法是利用多项式拟合的方法对成像进行逐行的基线校正,但是该方法在处理形貌成像时常常会由于过拟合而造成样品形貌的失真,同时容易在图片上留下明显的线条纹理。针对传统方法的缺点,本文提出采用B样条曲面拟合方法,直接对样品形貌图进行曲面背景拟合,发挥B样条低阶光滑的优点,能够有效克服传统方法的缺陷。在实验中,同时利用传统方法和该方法对金单晶和合成金片的形貌图进行背景扣除,实验结果表明,两种方法都能够扣除样品形貌图中的成像背景,但与传统方法相比,所提出的方法不会造成样品形貌的失真,且不会留下线条纹理,获得了更加良好的背景扣除效果,为进一步分析样品形貌特征提供了更准确可靠的信息,是一种更加有效的TERS形貌成像背景扣除算法。

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Central gas entropy excess as direct evidence for AGN feedback in galaxy groups and clusters

By analyzing Chandra X-ray data of a sample of 21 galaxy groups and 19 galaxy clusters, we find that in 31 sample systems there exists a significant central （R ≤ 10 h^-171 kpc） gas entropy excess （AK0）, which corresponds to = 0.1 - 0.5 keV per gas particle, beyond the power-law model that best fits the radial entropy profile of the outer regions. We also find a distinct correlation between the central entropy excess △K0 and K-band luminosity LK of the central dominating galaxies （CDGs）, which is scaled as △K0 ∝ L K 1.6±04, where LK is tightly associated with the mass of the supermassive black hole hosted in the CDG. In fact, if an effective mass-to-energy conversionefficiency of 0.02 is assumed for the accretion process, the cumulative AGN feedback E AGN feedack=ηMBHc2 yields an extra heating of = 0.5 - 17.0keV per particle, which feedback is sufficient to explain the central entropy excess. In most cases, the AGN contribution can compensate the radiative loss of the X-ray gas within the cooling radius （= 0.002 - 2.2 keV per particle）, and apparently exceeds the energy required to cause the scaling relations to deviate from the self-similar predictions （=0.2 - 1.0 keV per particle）. In contrast to the AGN feedback, the extra heating provided by supernova explosions accounts for = 0.01 - 0.08 keV per particle in groups and is almost negligible in clusters. Therefore, the observed correlation between △K0 and Lx can be considered as direct evidence for AGN feedback in galaxy groups and clusters.

Effect of Tide on Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemicals Parameters in the Shallow Estuary of the Kienke River (Kribi Deep Sea Port Area, South Cameroon Coast)

The aim of this study was to highlight the effect of tide on the variation of the physicochemical parameter in the Kienké estuary. Six (06) environmental variables were monitored at nine (09) stations with the time step of one hour from 7 am to 7 pm on 4th August 2019. The hovmuller analysis showed that salinity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, and pH values increased during the flood phase and decreased during the ebb phase while oxygen concentration decreased during the flood and increased during the ebb phase. The stratification parameter has shown that the influx of seawater during high tide shifts the Kienké estuary from a well-mixed to a partially mixed environment.

Membership Determination of van den Bergh Open Clusters vdB92, vdB146 (NGC 7129) and vdB150

In this paper we study some van den Bergh open clusters combining photometry and astrometry. A model which analyses the proper motion distribution and the stellar density is applied to find the kinematic parameters and stellar membership in the region of the open clusters vdB92, vdB146 (NGC 7129) and vdB150. The astrometric data are obtained from UCAC4 catalogue. The centre coordinates, the components of mean proper motion, the angular diameter and the astrometric members are reported, taking the following values: for vdB92: α=105.97281°±0.13113°, δ=−11.57814°±0.10575°,?μαcosδ=−3.46±0.19mas/yr,μδ=1.27±0.19mas/yr, 34', 60 members;for vdB146: α=325.78423°±0.15297°, δ=66.13575°±0.02907°, μαcosδ=−2.71±0.25mas/yr, μδ=−3.32±0.25mas/yr, 9', 5 members;and for vdB150: α=332.22519°±0.06074°, δ=73.40232°±0.0.07789°, μαcosδ=3.07±0.90mas/yr, μδ=4.65±0.90mas/yr, 15', 7 members. The incidence of the proper motion errors in the determination of the cluster parameters and of the stellar membership is analysed and it is found that they do not significantly change. We finally compare the astrometric members with the photometric ones given in the literature.

Seismic Response of Adjacent Structure to Inter-Story Isolated Structure

Currently, land resources are becoming more and more constrained and structures are getting closer to each other. To investigate the seismic response of inter-story isolated structure to adjacent structure, models considering no soil-structure interaction (SSI), considering soil-structure interaction (SSI), and considering structure-soil-structure interaction (SSSI) were established. Nonlinear seismic response comparative analysis was conducted by varying the spacing between adjacent structure and inter-story isolated structure, as well as the weight of adjacent structure, under different earthquake inputs, in order to obtain the structural response characteristics. The results indicate that the inter-story drift and inter-story shear of the inter-story isolated structure without considering SSI are smaller than those considering SSI and SSSI. The inter-story drift and inter-story shear of the inter-story isolated structure considering SSSI are further affected compared to that of the inter-story isolated structure considering only SSI. As the spacing between adjacent structure and inter-story isolated structure increases, the influence of adjacent structure on inter-story isolated structure decreases. The variation in the spacing between the two structures has a negligible effect on the isolation layer of the inter-story isolated structure. With the increase in the weight of adjacent structure, the influence of adjacent structure on inter-story isolated structure becomes more significant. The increasing weight of adjacent structure has an increasing effect on the Isolation layer of the inter-story isolated structure.

高效建立129/ter、C57BL/6J小鼠胚胎干细胞系的方法学探讨

A new method for establishing ES cell lines from 129/ter、C57BL/6J mice was set up which was characterized by the murine embryonic fibroblast cell(MEF) feeder, the medium of rat heart cell-conditioned medium(RH-CM)for ES cells, and the consecutive digestion by the digestion liquid containing 1% serum. Every group of improved experiments was done with a control of routine method. The results showed that, compared with routine method, the improved way increased the ratio of ES cell lines of 129/ter mice from 11.8% to 33.3%, and of C57BL/6J from 3.7% to 13.3%. The difference is distinct. The passage culture of ES cells showed that, compared with medium added LIF, RH-CM not only inhibited the differentiation of murine ES cells, maintained its dipoild karyotype, but also promote its adherence growth. This kind of culture condition not only maintained the ES cells in an undifferentiated state and their normal dipoild karyotype, but also a series of other characteristics of totipotent embryonic stem cells during extended culture period.

TER概念性时态数据模型及其实现

众所周知,实体-关系(E-R)方法是数据库概念模式设计中一种非常实用的方法,它具有图形表示、分析容易、抽象性好、易读等优点。本文给出了一个基于E-R方法的时态数据模型,即时态实体-关系(TER)模型。TER模型不仅具有实体-关系模型的优点,而且还具备面向对象模型所具有的很多性质,表达能力强。此外,我们还讨论了TER的实现,为目前正努力实现的一个功能强大的面向对象的TDBMS打下了良好的基础。

染色体7q32-ter鼻咽癌相关基因的初步研究

为克隆 7q32 ter区域等位基因杂合性丢失最小共同缺失区的鼻咽癌相关基因 .以STSD7S5 0 9为探针 ,PCR法筛选位于该区的细菌人工染色体 (BAC)克隆 ,应用EST介导的定位 候选克隆策略并结合生物信息学筛选出在鼻咽癌细胞株和活检组织中表达增强的ESTAA7734 5 4,cDNA克隆测序和生物信息学资源获取全长cDNA ,DNA印迹和甲基化分析研究其表达增强的机制 .结果表明 ,克隆的NAG18基因cDNA全长 80 2bp ,编码 2 2 7个氨基酸 ,定位于胞核 .该基因分别与人、鼠TAXREB10 7基因及RPL6基因高度同源 .其表达增强的机制不是基因拷贝数的丢失和甲基化位点的改变 .可以断定NAG18是定位于 7q32 ter最小共同缺失区的鼻咽癌相关基因 ,它是一高度保守的基因 。

染色体7q32-ter最小共同缺失区鼻咽癌抑瘤基因候选者的筛选

目的：在明确 7q32- ter区域等位基因杂合性丢失最小共同缺失区位于以 D7S509为中心的 D7S500- D7S509- D7S495的基础上，筛选和克隆位于该区内鼻咽癌相关的候选抑瘤基因。方法：应用定位—候选克隆策略筛选位于该最小共同缺失区的 3′末端 ESTs(expressed sequence tags,ESTs),RT- PCR和 Northern杂交筛选出在鼻咽癌细胞株和活检组织中表达下调的 ESTs,采用 cDNA克隆测序和生物信息学资源获取候选 EST的全长 cDNA。 Southern杂交和甲基化分析研究候选基因表达下调的机制。结果：筛选 D7S500- D7S495区域内的 12个代表新基因的 3′末端 ESTs序列，发现一个 EST（ AI290024）在鼻咽癌细胞株及 50％（ 6/12）的鼻咽癌活检组织中表达下调， Multiple Tissue Northern(MTNTM) Blot杂交结果显示该 EST在心、肝、肾等多种组织中存在大小 2.0 kb的转录本。通过测定包含该 EST的 cDNA克隆，获得该新基因（命名为 NAG- 22基因） 2.3 kb转录本的全长 cDNA(GenBank登录号： AF247820),编码 77AA，含有 disintegrin的结构域。 NAG22在 NPC中表达下调的机制不是高甲基化和基因拷贝数的丢失。结论： NAG22是定位于 7q32- ter最小共同缺失区的一个与鼻咽癌相关的抑瘤基因候选者。

成红细胞样Ter细胞在胶原诱导性关节炎发病中的作用

目的:通过检测Ter细胞在不同发病阶段胶原诱导性关节炎(collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)小鼠脾脏中的数量变化及高峰期CIA小鼠脾脏Ter细胞与关节评分和T、B细胞亚群比例的相关性,探讨Ter细胞在CIA发生和发展中的作用,从而进一步深入理解类风湿关节炎的发病机制。方法: 6~8周的DBA/1小鼠进行CIA模型的诱导,二次免疫后开始对CIA小鼠进行关节评分。根据发病时间和关节评分将CIA分为发病早期、高峰期、晚期三个阶段。发病高峰期小鼠根据最终关节评分再分为高评分组(>8分)和低评分组(≤8分),流式细胞术检测na ve小鼠和各个阶段CIA小鼠脾脏中Ter细胞比例及发病高峰期CIA小鼠脾脏T、B 细胞亚群比例,并进行关联分析。结果:发病高峰期CIA小鼠脾脏Ter细胞比例较na ve小鼠明显升高(8.522%±2.645% vs . 1.937%±0.725%, P < 0.01),高评分组小鼠脾脏Ter细胞比例明显低于低评分组(6.217%±0.841% vs . 10.827%±0.917%, P < 0.01 )。高评分组小鼠脾脏Th1细胞比例明显高于低评分组(1.337%±0.110% vs . 0.727%±0.223%, P < 0.05 ),高评分组小鼠脾脏Th17细胞比例高于低评分组(0.750%±0.171% vs . 0.477%±0.051%, P =0.099),高评分组小鼠脾脏生发中心B(germinal center B,GC-B)细胞比例明显高于低评分组(1.243%±0.057% vs . 1.097%±0.015%, P < 0.05 )。相关性分析结果显示,发病高峰期CIA小鼠脾脏Ter细胞比例与CD4 + T、Th1、Th17、GC-B细胞比例均呈强负相关,与B10细胞比例呈强正相关,相关性均有统计学意义,提示这群细胞在CIA中可能具有保护作用。动态变化研究显示,随着疾病进展,发病晚期CIA小鼠脾脏Ter细胞比例较高峰期明显降低(0.917%± 0.588% vs . 8.522%±2.645%, P <0.001),进一步提示这群细胞在关节炎中的保护作用。结论: Ter细胞在发病高峰期CIA小鼠脾脏中明显增加,与小鼠关节评分及致病性免疫细胞比例呈负相关,与保护性免疫细胞比例呈正相关,发病晚期CIA小鼠Ter细胞比例明显降低,提示Ter细胞可能作为一种保护性细胞参与类风湿关节炎的发生和发展,但其具体作用及机制仍需后续进一步的体内及体外实验验证。

利用drifter资料分析南海北部涡旋特征

利用卫星跟踪的drifter表面漂流浮标轨迹资料,对南海北部的涡旋特征进行了时空分布统计分析,特别是卫星高度计资料无法分辨出的次级中尺度涡旋的特征,并初步分析了其动力机理。研究发现南海北部半径小于10km的次级涡旋要占所有涡旋的绝大部分,涡旋平均半径可达11.7km,反气旋涡数量与气旋涡数量之比约为2.6∶1。研究结果可为未来在南海布放drifter浮标提供技术参考。

TISPAN 13Ter会议总结

TISPAN(电信和互联网融合业务及高级网络协议)第13Ter次会议于2007年5月14～18日在法国索非亚召开,本文主要介绍了CommonIMS相关项目的转移情况以及各工作组的进展情况。

VDE-TER信道中基于先验修正因子的Turbo码译码改进算法

甚高频数据交换系统是国际海事组织主导e-航海战略中的主要通信方式之一。其中,VDE-TER业务根据物理信道特性划分了多种业务逻辑信道。为保证VDE-TER信道传输质量前提下提升数据传输效率,本文在深入分析VDE-TER不同业务逻辑信道下Turbo编译码算法基础上,提出了一种基于先验修正因子的Max-Log-Map改进算法。该算法针对VDE-TER不同业务逻辑信道Turbo编码特性,通过仿真和实际物理信道大样本性能测试,实现了VDE-TER特定逻辑信道的最优修正因子值确定。结果表明,加入修正因子的译码算法与传统译码算法相比,性能提升0.6~0.8 dB增益,为高性能VDES产品研制奠定了理论技术基础。

我国成功研制出12导同步HOLTER仪器应用临床

1957年美国物理学博士,实验物理学家Nor-man J·Holter发明了动态心电图(Aiululatory ECG),故 动态心电图简称Holter。近半世纪以来,随着动态监护技术在医学临床及科研中的广泛应用,HOLTER 技术得到了飞速发展。我国成功研制出12导同步Holter仪器并应用临床,本文对新型12导同步HOLTER 的特点进行介绍,以及在临床中的应用价值。

应用VITA3D—MASTER比色系统进行前牙PFM冠选色的初步体会

目的探讨前牙烤瓷修复冠(PFM冠)选色的新方法。方法做前牙PFM冠82例,均采用VITA3D—MASTER比色系统选色。结果82例病人中,除12例略作调整外,均能准确、迅速、有效地选色,便捷地沟通与复制,效果非常满意。结论应用VITA3D—MASTER比色系统选色是一种简便、理想的方法。

一个中国X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良家系发生ABCD1基因突变(Ser342Ter)

X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良(X-Linked adrenoleukodystrophy,X-ALD)是一种神经变性疾病,发病率大约为1∶15,000-30,000男性。该疾病的生化特征为饱和极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)在脑白质、肾上腺和皮肤成纤维细胞中病理性地大量沉积。X-ALD的VLCFA的沉积与ABCD1基因突变有关[1]。我们现报道一个发生未发表的ABCD1基因突变(Ser342Ter)的中国X-ALD家系。

多策略的增量TER指导系统融合

针对词一级的混淆网络（CN）构建的对齐方法和骨架翻译选择的问题进行了研究。将增量的对齐方法引入到原有的翻译错误率（TER）对齐框架中，并对加入候选翻译的顺序进行了不同的尝试；同时选用两种最小贝叶斯风险（MBR）策略来选择骨架翻译；为了改进TER中同义词的对齐，进行了同义词匹配。在实验中，把候选翻译的顺序、选择骨架翻译方法、是否引入同义词这三种策略进行了组合。匹配数据显示，可以确定一种组合策略来最大地提高系统融合性能。