In this article,we recall the United Nations’30-year journey in disaster risk reduction strategy and framework,review the latest progress and key scientific and technological questions related to the United Nations d...In this article,we recall the United Nations’30-year journey in disaster risk reduction strategy and framework,review the latest progress and key scientific and technological questions related to the United Nations disaster risk reduction initiatives,and summarize the framework and contents of disaster risk science research.The object of disaster risk science research is the"disaster system"consisting of hazard,the geographical environment,and exposed units,with features of regionality,interconnectedness,coupling,and complexity.Environmental stability,hazard threat,and socioeconomic vulnerability together determine the way that disasters are formed,establish the spatial extent of disaster impact,and generate the scale of losses.In the formation of a disaster,a conducive environment is the prerequisite,a hazard is the necessary condition,and socioeconomic exposure is the sufficient condition.The geographical environment affects local hazard intensity and therefore can change the pattern of loss distribution.Regional multi-hazard,disaster chain,and disaster compound could induce complex impacts,amplifying or attenuating hazard intensity and changing the scope of affected areas.In the light of research progress,particularly in the context of China,we propose a threelayer disaster risk science disciplinary structure,which contains three pillars(disaster science,disaster technology,and disaster governance),nine core areas,and 27 research fields.Based on these elements,we discuss the frontiers in disaster risk science research.展开更多
The 1990 initiation of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction marked its 30th year in 2019.The three decades since then have seen significant developments in science and technology and their incorpora...The 1990 initiation of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction marked its 30th year in 2019.The three decades since then have seen significant developments in science and technology and their incorporation into the decision making in the field of disaster risk reduction.The disasters that have occurred during that time have enhanced the importance of the field,and new research and innovations have evolved.This article summarizes this evolution through the review of specific milestones.While the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 provides opportunities for synergies with the sustainable development agenda,the science and technology communities have also changed their roles from advisory to co-designing and co-delivering solutions.Higher education plays an important role in developing new generations of professionals,and the role of thematic incubation in higher education institutions is highlighted along with the development of the professional society in disaster risk reduction.The evolution from Society 4.0(information age)to Society 5.0 will see an enhanced role of the technology-driven approach in disaster risk reduction,while traditional knowledge and indigenous technologies still remain valid for society.Scientists and science communities need to be more sensitive to changing the“last mile”concept to“first mile”thinking with respect to the users’needs and perspectives.展开更多
At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva fr...At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva from January 27–29,2016.The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 fea-展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offce展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial ...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency ...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency response technology,and risk management:disaster risk governance policies and regulations;and case studies and comparative research internationally on responses to major disasters.The journal also publishes short articles and updates on projects,conferences,and research progress.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China,“Global Change Risks of Population and Economic Systems Mechanisms and Assessments,”Grant No.2016YFA0602404。
文摘In this article,we recall the United Nations’30-year journey in disaster risk reduction strategy and framework,review the latest progress and key scientific and technological questions related to the United Nations disaster risk reduction initiatives,and summarize the framework and contents of disaster risk science research.The object of disaster risk science research is the"disaster system"consisting of hazard,the geographical environment,and exposed units,with features of regionality,interconnectedness,coupling,and complexity.Environmental stability,hazard threat,and socioeconomic vulnerability together determine the way that disasters are formed,establish the spatial extent of disaster impact,and generate the scale of losses.In the formation of a disaster,a conducive environment is the prerequisite,a hazard is the necessary condition,and socioeconomic exposure is the sufficient condition.The geographical environment affects local hazard intensity and therefore can change the pattern of loss distribution.Regional multi-hazard,disaster chain,and disaster compound could induce complex impacts,amplifying or attenuating hazard intensity and changing the scope of affected areas.In the light of research progress,particularly in the context of China,we propose a threelayer disaster risk science disciplinary structure,which contains three pillars(disaster science,disaster technology,and disaster governance),nine core areas,and 27 research fields.Based on these elements,we discuss the frontiers in disaster risk science research.
文摘The 1990 initiation of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction marked its 30th year in 2019.The three decades since then have seen significant developments in science and technology and their incorporation into the decision making in the field of disaster risk reduction.The disasters that have occurred during that time have enhanced the importance of the field,and new research and innovations have evolved.This article summarizes this evolution through the review of specific milestones.While the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 provides opportunities for synergies with the sustainable development agenda,the science and technology communities have also changed their roles from advisory to co-designing and co-delivering solutions.Higher education plays an important role in developing new generations of professionals,and the role of thematic incubation in higher education institutions is highlighted along with the development of the professional society in disaster risk reduction.The evolution from Society 4.0(information age)to Society 5.0 will see an enhanced role of the technology-driven approach in disaster risk reduction,while traditional knowledge and indigenous technologies still remain valid for society.Scientists and science communities need to be more sensitive to changing the“last mile”concept to“first mile”thinking with respect to the users’needs and perspectives.
文摘At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva from January 27–29,2016.The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 fea-
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offce
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency response technology,and risk management:disaster risk governance policies and regulations;and case studies and comparative research internationally on responses to major disasters.The journal also publishes short articles and updates on projects,conferences,and research progress.
