目的观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠额叶内突触结合蛋白1(Syt-1)及突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25KD)的改变及左旋甲状腺素(T4)替代治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。方...目的观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠额叶内突触结合蛋白1(Syt-1)及突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25KD)的改变及左旋甲状腺素(T4)替代治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。方法药物建立成年期大鼠甲减及治疗模型,放射免疫法测定血清甲状腺激素水平,Western blot法观察Syt-1和SNAP-25在大鼠额叶的表达。结果与对照组相比,甲减组大鼠血清T3、T4水平显著降低(P<0.05),额叶突触小体内Syt-1的表达水平显著低于对照组,SNAP-25的表达水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);T4替代治疗组与对照组比较血清T3、T4无统计学差异;Syt-1及SNAP-25的表达无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论成年期甲减大鼠额叶内Syt-1表达减少,SNAP-25表达增加,甲状腺素治疗能使其恢复。展开更多
Background To date murine models of permanent focal cerebral ischemia have not been well characterized. The purposes of this paper were to compare three different permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) mode...Background To date murine models of permanent focal cerebral ischemia have not been well characterized. The purposes of this paper were to compare three different permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) models with or without cra niectomy, and to identify an ideal mouse model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Experiments were performed on 45 healthy adult male Kunming mice, weighing 28 to 42 g. The animals were randomly assigned to three groups (n=15 in every group) based on surgical procedure: MCAo via the external carotid artery (ECA), MCAo via the common carotid artery (CCA), and direct ligation of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Each day post-ischemia, the animals were scored using an eight-grade n eurological function scale, and mortality was also recorded. Seven days post-ischemia, the brains were removed for lesion size determination using triphenyltetrazoli um chloride staining. Correlation analysis of lesion volume and neurological score was carried out. Results Mortality in the group receiving direct MCA ligation was lowest among the three groups, and there was a significant difference between the direct MCA ligation group and the two intraluminal occlusion groups (P<0.05). In all groups, neurological scores gradually increased with prolongation of ischemic duration, peaking after two days, then gradually decreasing. In the direct MCA ligation group, however, neurological scores were relatively stable. There was a significant correlation between infarct volume and neurological score 7 days after MCAo in every group (all r>0.7, P<0.05), suggesting good reproducibility of lesion volume in the three groups, but the infarct volume was more constant in the direct MCA ligation group. Conclusion The direct ligation model of MCAo provides an optimal means of studying permanent focal cerebral ischemia, and is preferable to the models using intraluminal sutures.展开更多
文摘目的观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠额叶内突触结合蛋白1(Syt-1)及突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25KD)的改变及左旋甲状腺素(T4)替代治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。方法药物建立成年期大鼠甲减及治疗模型,放射免疫法测定血清甲状腺激素水平,Western blot法观察Syt-1和SNAP-25在大鼠额叶的表达。结果与对照组相比,甲减组大鼠血清T3、T4水平显著降低(P<0.05),额叶突触小体内Syt-1的表达水平显著低于对照组,SNAP-25的表达水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);T4替代治疗组与对照组比较血清T3、T4无统计学差异;Syt-1及SNAP-25的表达无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论成年期甲减大鼠额叶内Syt-1表达减少,SNAP-25表达增加,甲状腺素治疗能使其恢复。
文摘Background To date murine models of permanent focal cerebral ischemia have not been well characterized. The purposes of this paper were to compare three different permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) models with or without cra niectomy, and to identify an ideal mouse model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Experiments were performed on 45 healthy adult male Kunming mice, weighing 28 to 42 g. The animals were randomly assigned to three groups (n=15 in every group) based on surgical procedure: MCAo via the external carotid artery (ECA), MCAo via the common carotid artery (CCA), and direct ligation of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Each day post-ischemia, the animals were scored using an eight-grade n eurological function scale, and mortality was also recorded. Seven days post-ischemia, the brains were removed for lesion size determination using triphenyltetrazoli um chloride staining. Correlation analysis of lesion volume and neurological score was carried out. Results Mortality in the group receiving direct MCA ligation was lowest among the three groups, and there was a significant difference between the direct MCA ligation group and the two intraluminal occlusion groups (P<0.05). In all groups, neurological scores gradually increased with prolongation of ischemic duration, peaking after two days, then gradually decreasing. In the direct MCA ligation group, however, neurological scores were relatively stable. There was a significant correlation between infarct volume and neurological score 7 days after MCAo in every group (all r>0.7, P<0.05), suggesting good reproducibility of lesion volume in the three groups, but the infarct volume was more constant in the direct MCA ligation group. Conclusion The direct ligation model of MCAo provides an optimal means of studying permanent focal cerebral ischemia, and is preferable to the models using intraluminal sutures.
