Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Correlativity between blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals and gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme of renal cortex in diabetic rats and effect of stasis removing and collaterals dredging

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlativity between the changes of blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals and gene expression levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)and ACE2 ofrenal cortex in diabetic rats with stasis blocking collaterals syndrome, as well as the effectof stasis removing and collaterals dredging.METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into normal control group(C group),high-carbohydrate-fat control group(H group) and streptozotocin(STZ)-injecting group. The diabeticrats were induced from rats in the STZ-injecting groupby high-carbohydrate-fat diet combined with STZ intraperitoneal injection, with sustained high-carbohydrate-fat diet fed afterwards, and were further divided into model group(M group)and Chinese medicine of stasis removing and collaterals dredging group(Z group). Rats in the Z group were fed with stasis-removing-and-collaterals-dredging herbal granule suspension intragastrically daily for 16 weeks, while drinking water of corresponding volume was administrated to the rats in other groups. At the end of the 16 th week after successful establishment of models, the ultrastructures of glomeruli in different groups were detected by a transmission electron microscopy; and blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals, including lipid profile and blood viscosity measures, were tested, as well as the relative gene expressions of ACE and ACE2.RESULTS: Changes in ultrastructures of glomeruli in the M group were characterized by lack of clarity in structure and occasional thickening of glomerular basement membrane and extensive fusion in foot processes. The correlation analysis showed that there were positive correlations between lipid profile, blood viscosity, and the ACE mRNA expression levels in the M group(P<0.05), except for cholesterol. And except for triglyceride, the blood measures were in negative correlation with the ACE2 mRNA expression levels in the M group(P<0.05).Compared with the C and H groups, the lipid profile, plasma viscosity and blood viscosity were significantly higher(P<0.01). All the above-mentioned measures were significantly improved in the Z group rats(P<0.05). ACE mRNA expression was significantly higher in the M group thanin the C group(P<0.05). ACE2 mRNA level was significantly lower in the M group than in the C and H groups(P<0.01)and its levelin the Z group was higher than that in the M group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION: Blood measuresrelated to blood stasis blocking collaterals had positive linear correlations with ACE mRNAexpression and negative linear correlations with ACE2 mRNA expression in the M group. Chinese recipe of stasis removing and collaterals dredging could play a renal protecting role for diabetic rats by reducing lipid profile and blood viscosity, down-regulating ACE mRNA expression and up-regulating ACE2 mRNA expression.

"External main and internal auxiliary" treatment on refractory radiation proctitis

Radiotherapy is an essential method in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors.However,radiation proctitis(RP)is a common complication of pelvic tumors after radiotherapy.Due to RP's various etiology and complex pathogenesis,it is currently no standard for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment.Professor Yuan-hong Zhao believes that refractory RP,which is named chronic hemorrhagic radiation proctitis(CHRP),should be classified as"Intestinal Wind Bleeding"(Bleeding like a note before defecation,bright red blood,no swelling and pain in the anus)and"Intestinal Afflux"(Refers to the symptoms of pus and blood in the lower mucus,similar to ulcerative colitis,peptic ulcer and other diseases in modern medicine.)in TCM.The critical pathogenesis of CHRP lies in local stasis and collaterals injury of intestinal collaterals.In general,it is a syndrome of excess and scarcity.External treatment with TCM is the preferred treatment strategy for CHRP,and the primary way is to disperse blood stasis and detoxify and nourish the intestinal collaterals.

江泳教授病证结合分人分型分期辨治带状疱疹

带状疱疹以剧烈疼痛为其特点,严重影响患者生活。西医治疗虽起效较快但使疼痛降低至初始程度一半时较易产生不良反应,且在预防及控制其并发症方面效果不佳。江泳教授以病为纲,认为带状疱疹以肝络血虚,热毒湿浊瘀滞肝络为其共性核心病机,结合患者不同证型的个性病机进行分型论治。江教授以“柔肝泻火,解毒除湿,通络止痛”为基本治则,创制“泻毒通络”方为基础验方,分人分型分期加减治疗带状疱疹,她认为病证结合辨治带状疱疹,可以最大化地优化临床疗效,更能发挥中医特色优势。

范伏元教授从“络脉不和”论治肺结节经验

范伏元教授基于络脉沟通内外、渗灌气血、联系脏腑的生理特点,从肺痹、肺积认识肺结节,以络脉不和为肺结节根本病机,从伏邪凝痰痹络、胃络不和痰瘀结为窠囊进行阐发,以“通络开痹,和荣散结”“和胃逐瘀,安神化浊”为核心治法,分别以疏风宣肺汤、加味温胆汤处方辨治,将宏观脏腑辨证调和诸脏与微观络脉辨证调和络脉营卫气血津液沟通渗灌相结合,临床疗效确切。

基于“结者散之”辨治肺结节痰瘀互结证

肺结节之病机为肺气亏虚,外邪入体,肺之气络、血络先后受邪,气络生痰,血络生瘀,气络之痰与血络之瘀搏结成块,发而为病。从《黄帝内经》“结者散之”理论入手,治以清肺通络、祛痰化瘀为主,佐以疏肝理气,健脾渗湿之法,为肺结节的中医辨证及组方思路提供一定的借鉴与参考。

基于络病学说探讨小儿慢性荨麻疹的辨治规律

慢性荨麻疹是儿科临床上常见皮肤病之一,属于皮肤黏膜血管反应性疾病,常反复发作,危害儿童的身心健康。其发病、演变及预后和络病学说密不可分。现从络病学说角度总结小儿慢性荨麻疹的基本病机为禀赋不耐,风邪搏于肌腠,营卫失和,络脉受损而发。初期治疗方法应以祛邪通络为主,以祛除风邪为要,同时可结合运用散寒、清热、解毒、除湿等法以疏经通络,祛内邪,通达络脉;结合心部于表理论,注重调理心;恢复期应以扶正养络为要,以固本扶正、祛邪兼顾。无论在早期或后期治疗过程常贯穿活血化瘀法。

基于“络瘀”理论探讨通法在房颤治疗的应用

黄帝内经创立经络学说,并将其分为“经脉”与“络脉”。络脉为经脉的横出别支,通过特殊的组织结构使气血津液散步于全身,贯通营卫、保障经气周流,为气血渗灌、沟通经脉、反应病候的重要结构。心房颤动(atrial fibrillation, AF)简称房颤,房颤以心房机械功能恶化为特征,伴有不协调心房电激活,是临床上常见的持续性心律失常。房颤中医归属心悸,其描述首见于《素问·玉机真藏论篇》:“真脾脉至,弱而乍数乍疏”。而“乍数乍疏”正是房颤脉的典型脉象特点。后有历代医家对心悸的诸多见解,其中清代医家王清任等认为心悸为血虚、瘀血致病,并发展了瘀血理论。中医理论认为,人体以通为常。“通法”有狭义和广义之分:狭义之通法指运用泻下、攻逐等法将胃、肠中的瘀堵积滞从魄门而解。如《素问·阴阳应象大论篇》:“其下者,引而竭之”,多用于正气尚存,邪实未除的病证;广义的“通法”包含甚广。凡是畅调气机、疏通血脉的方法都归其范畴。研究基于络病学说,认为房颤与络脉瘀阻相关。该文以“络瘀”理论为切入点,探析“通法”在房颤治疗的应用,从广义理解和运用通法,认为通法须究虚实,根据病机不同,治疗须分清标本虚实,各有所侧重。

通督益脑化痰法结合针刺治疗急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证疗效观察

目的探讨通督益脑化痰法结合针刺促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复效果。方法研究纳入112例急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者以随机数字表法纳入患者分为对照组(56例)、中医组(56例),给予对照组患者咽部肌肉电刺激治疗,给予中医组患者咽部肌肉电刺激结合通督益脑化痰法及针刺治疗,各组数据观察:治疗前后患者洼田饮水试验评分(water test score,WST)变化及功能性经口摄食量表(functional oral feeding scale,FOIS)评分变化、吞咽困难评价量表(dysphagia evaluation scale,VFSS)及标准吞咽功能评价量表(standard swallowing function evaluation scale,SSA)评分变化、治疗效果、并发症、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分变化、治疗,前后患者脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)及白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平变化、生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分变化。结果治疗前,各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均改善,中医组患者治疗后WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);中医组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论通督益脑化痰法结合针刺疗法可较好促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复,患者治疗效果提升,吞咽功能及神经功能、生活质量均改善,且患者并发症率低,较为安全可靠,值得应用。

基于数据挖掘分析韩世荣治疗局限性硬皮病用药规律

目的:挖掘韩世荣治疗局限性硬皮病的用药组方规律,为总结与传承其学术思想提供参考。方法:选取2020年6月至2023年12月就诊于陕西省中医医院韩世荣门诊的患者处方,基于中医传承辅助平台软件(V3.5)规则对用药规律进行归纳分析。结果:共筛选有效处方122个,包括中药120味,药性以温、寒、平为主,药味以甘、辛、苦为主,归经以肝、脾、心经为主;高频使用药物(频次≥30)共26味,如当归、黄芪、桂枝、土鳖虫、白芍等;常用药物组合20个,如当归配黄芪、当归配桂枝等;核心处方以当归四逆汤加减组成。结论:韩世荣认为局限性硬皮病以“阳虚为本,寒湿瘀阻为标”,其病机在阳虚基础上,兼有寒凝、瘀阻、痰湿,治疗重点在疏通经络,以温阳通络为主,辅以行气、化瘀、化痰通络。

益气养阴消癥通络方治疗早期糖尿病肾病临床观察

目的观察益气养阴消癥通络方对早期糖尿病肾病的治疗效果。方法 78例早期糖尿病肾病患者,按随机数字表法分为治疗组(益气养阴消癥通络方组)39例及对照组(厄贝沙坦组)39例,经1年治疗后,观察疗效、中医证候积分、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、血清肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)及终点事件发生率。结果治疗组总有效率为83.8%(31/37),对照组为60.5%(23/38),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后中医证候积分较本组治疗前及对照组治疗后明显下降(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗组UAER、SCr、BUN、FBG、TC及TG治疗后分别为:(65.78±9.67)μg/min,(93.20±12.99)μmol/L,(5.69±1.21)mmol/L,(6.14±1.47)mmol/L,(4.85±0.83)mmol/L,(1.46±0.81)mmol/L,均显著低于治疗前[(161.03±20.01)μg/min,(101.11±14.33)μmol/L,(6.54±1.12)mmol/L,(9.27±2.32)mmol/L,(6.19±2.13)mmol/L,(2.70±1.86)mmol/L](P<0.05,P<0.01);对照组治疗后上述指标亦有改善(P<0.05,P<0.01);治疗组治疗后较对照组TC、TG[(5.58±1.57)mmol/L,(1.99±1.22)mmol/L]降低更明显(P<0.05)。治疗组的终点事件(1年后进入临床糖尿病肾病)发生率(5.4%,2/37)低于对照组(10.5%,4/38),但差异无统计学意义。结论益气养阴消癥通络方结合西医基础治疗早期糖尿病肾病有较好的疗效。

血管内皮生长因子与中药化瘀通络作用相关性的研究进展

许多疾病具有微循环缺血缺氧、炎症因子浸润、组织增生的特点,这可以被看作"瘀血阻络"的微观表征,在治疗上常运用以桂枝茯苓丸为代表的化瘀通络的名方,如盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤[1]的治疗。国内外多认为其药理作用与降低血液黏度、全血高切比黏度及凝血因子浓度等血流变学指标有关[2],随着研究的深入,中药化瘀通络作用的研究也逐渐进入分子水平,学者们发现缺氧是VEGF最强的刺激因子,VEGF是缺氧活化的HIF-1的下游靶基因之一[3],因而发现中药化瘀通络的作用与其对VEGF的调控有相关性,这为临床运用化瘀通络法治疗具有VEGF表达失调特点的疾病提供了理论支撑。

高血压病从“风痰瘀络”论治的思考

高血压病属中医"眩晕、头痛"范畴,随着现代人生活习惯的改变及生活节奏的加快,高血压病发病率逐年增高,西药治疗高血压病取得了较好的疗效,使得中医面临严峻的挑战。既往中医对各种原因所致的眩晕多从肝阳上亢、痰浊中阻、肾精亏虚、气血不足论治,取得了一定的疗效,然而,通过对近年来900余篇文献研究表明,高血压病患者中以痰瘀阻络证候最为多见,因此痰瘀阻络是高血压病的重要病机,而风痰瘀络是高血压病发生发展的主要机制。针对这一发病机制,创立熄风化痰通络法治疗高血压病,必将取得较好的疗效,对其诊治思路的探讨研究必将为该类疾病的治疗提供依据。

活血化瘀通络药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变述略

糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是糖尿病常见的慢性并发症之一,也是糖尿病致残的主要原因。中医药治疗本病有其显著疗效,笔者从虫类药、藤类药和辛味药3个方面介绍活血化瘀通络药治疗本病的特点。

益气养阴消牴通络中药对早期糖尿病大鼠肾组织Podocin基因表达的影响

目的探讨益气养阴、消牴通络中药对早期糖尿病大鼠肾组织Podocin基因表达的影响。方法将SD大鼠随机分为6组:肾切组、模型组、厄贝沙坦组、中药低、中、高剂量组,按各组相应药物剂量灌胃。于第6周末检测各组大鼠24 h尿蛋白(UPro)量及肾功能水平;RT-PCR检测肾皮质Podocin表达水平。结果厄贝沙坦、中药低、中剂量组与模型组比较UPro量显著下降(P<0.05);各治疗组与模型组比较,肾功能明显改善(P<0.05),且Podocin表达显著增加(P<0.01)。结论益气养阴、消牴通络中药可能通过减少Podocin蛋白的丢失,使肾小球滤过膜的完整性得到一定程度的恢复而减轻蛋白尿,从而发挥其对糖尿病肾病大鼠的治疗作用。

凉血化瘀通络法预防过敏性紫癜肾损害的临床研究

目的:观察凉血化瘀通络法对儿童过敏性紫癜肾损害的预防作用;探讨儿童过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schonlein purpura,HSP)继发肾损害的临床相关因素。方法:将68例入组前均无肾损害的过敏性紫癜患儿随机分为两组。治疗组35例予凉血化瘀通络复方中药颗粒丹芍颗粒Ⅲ号治疗,对照组33例予西医常规治疗,观察治疗前后患儿尿常规、尿微量白蛋白(尿m-Alb)、尿N-酰-β-D-葡萄糖苷酶(尿NAG)、尿-β-D-半乳糖苷酶(尿GAL)的变化情况;随访结束后,回顾性分析68例HSP患儿,分肾损组与非肾损组,对继发及未继发肾损害患儿的临床因素,包括性别、年龄、病程、皮疹反复情况及腹痛、关节痛不同肾外伴随症状进行分析。结果:治疗组尿常规异常例数治疗组少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗4周末、12周末、治疗结束后随访12周末尿m-Alb均低于对照组同期水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后不同时期尿NAG变化对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);尿GAL变化对比差异无意义(P﹥0.05);继发肾损害以男性患儿居多(男∶女=2.07∶1),发病年龄平均(9.7±3.28)岁,明显高于无肾损害组(7.8±1.46)岁,(P<0.01);肾损害的发生与性别、病程及关节症状无明显相关(P﹥0.05);发生肾损害与未发生肾损害者皮疹反复率分别为70.0%、28.9%,消化道症状发生率分别为63.3%、34.2%,两组对比有均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:凉血化瘀通络法可降低HSP患儿尿常规异常发生的可能性,降低尿微量白蛋白及尿NAG的排泄量,能够有效地预防儿童HSP肾损害;HSP肾损害的发生与性别、病程及并发关节症状无明显相关,年龄较大、皮疹反复及并发消化道症状者易并发肾损害。

丹芍颗粒Ⅱ号治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎30例临床观察

目的观察丹芍颗粒Ⅱ号治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎的临床疗效。方法将55例过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿随机分为两组。治疗组30例,给予丹芍颗粒号和雷公藤治疗;对照组25例,给予强的松和雷公藤治疗,疗程均为2个月,观察两组患儿治疗前后24小时尿蛋白、尿红细胞、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖酐酶(NAG)及T淋巴细胞亚群的变化。结果治疗组完全缓解率46.7%,对照组完全缓解率28.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组在降低血尿、蛋白尿和尿NAG酶方面优于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组治疗前后CD3+和CD8+差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而两组治疗后CD19+显著降低,CD4+、CD16/56+显著升高(均P<0.05),治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论丹芍颗粒Ⅱ号治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎有较好临床疗效。

益气养阴消癥通络中药对糖尿病大鼠肾脏保护作用的研究

目的探讨益气养阴消癥通络中药对糖尿病大鼠肾脏氧化应激的影响,以分析其对糖尿病肾病治疗作用机理。方法将SD大鼠随机分为6组:肾切组,模型组,厄贝沙坦组,中药低、中、高剂量组,按各组相应药物剂量灌胃。于第6周末检测各组大鼠24h尿蛋白(UPro)量及肾功能水平;肾皮质丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果厄贝沙坦、中药低、中剂量组与模型组比较Upro量、MDA含量显著下降(P<0.05),SOD活性显著升高(P<0.05);各治疗组与模型组比较肾功能明显改善(P<0.05)。结论益气养阴消癥通络中药可能通过抑制氧化应激反应,发挥对糖尿病大鼠的肾脏保护作用。

阳痿从络论治

络脉的发病与ED的发生密切相关,络脉瘀阻是ED的关键病机,但在临床上没有得到足够的重视。本文对阳痿的病因病机、络病与阳痿的关系、血瘀与络脉之间的联系进行了初步的探讨,并介绍了现代医学对阳痿从瘀论治的研究。同时,介绍了在阳痿络病理论指导下,不同辨证分型的治疗方法。旨在为临床治疗ED提供新的治疗思路。

基于化浊解毒活血通络法治疗浊瘀毒损型脑梗死的疗效及对炎症反应和复发率的影响

目的观察化浊解毒活血通络法治疗浊瘀毒损型脑梗死的临床疗效及对炎症相关因子、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、复发率的影响。方法选择2018年1月—2019年6月河北省沧州中西医结合医院与河北省中医院脑病科收治的120例急性脑梗死患者,按照随机平行分组法分为对照组与观察组各60例。对照组采用神经科常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上按照"化浊解毒活血通络法"给予中药及普通针刺治疗,2组均连续治疗2周。观察2组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生院卒中评分(NIHSS)、中医症状积分、血清炎症相关因子[白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]和Hcy水平变化情况,记录2组治疗安全性,并随访12个月观察2组患者的复发情况。结果 2组治疗后的NIHSS评分、中医症状积分及血清IL-4、TNF-α、hs-CRP、Hcy水平均明显低于治疗前(P均<0.05),且观察组各指标均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。2组均未发生严重不良反应。随访12个月,观察组复发率为3.3%(2/60),低于对照组的15.0%(9/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对浊瘀毒损型脑梗死施以化浊解毒活血通络法治疗可更明显减轻患者的神经功能缺损程度,改善中医证候,并能减轻炎症反应及降低复发率。