Dissimilatory iron reduction(DIR)coupled with carbon cycling is increasingly being recognized as an influential process in freshwater wetland soils and sediments.The role of DIR in organic matter(OM)mineralization,how...Dissimilatory iron reduction(DIR)coupled with carbon cycling is increasingly being recognized as an influential process in freshwater wetland soils and sediments.The role of DIR in organic matter(OM)mineralization,however,is still largely unknown in lake sediment environments.In this study,we clarified rates and pathways of OM mineralization in two shallow lakes with seasonal hydrological connectivity and different eutrophic situations.We found that in comparison with the domination of DIR(55%)for OM mineralization in Lake Xiaoxingkai,the contribution of methanogenesis was much higher(68%)in its connected lake(Lake Xingkai).The differences in rates and pathways of sediment OM mineralization between the two lakes were attributed to higher concentrations of carbonate associated iron oxides(Fecarb)in Lake Xiaoxingkai compared to Lake Xingkai(P=0.002),due to better deposition mixing,more contributions of terrigenous detrital materials,and higher OM content in Lake Xiaoxingkai.Results of structural equation modeling showed that Fecarb and total iron content(TFe)regulated 25%of DIR in Lake Xiaoxingkai and 76%in Lake Xingkai,accompanied by a negative effect of TFe on methanogenesis in Lake Xingkai.The relative abundance and diversity of Fe-reducing bacteria were significantly different between the two lakes,and showed a weak effect on sediment OM mineralization.Our findings emphasize the role of iron minerals and geochemical characterizations in regulating rates and pathways of OM mineralization,and deepen the understanding of carbon cycling in lake sediments.展开更多
以水稻土浸提液为接种液、人工合成的无定形氧化铁为唯一的电子受体、添加的苯系物(甲苯、苯胺、苯酚、苯甲酸)为唯一碳源,在适量无机N,P,K营养供给条件下,采用厌氧恒温混合培养方法,研究了厌氧微生物对氧化铁还原的影响。结果表明,由...以水稻土浸提液为接种液、人工合成的无定形氧化铁为唯一的电子受体、添加的苯系物(甲苯、苯胺、苯酚、苯甲酸)为唯一碳源,在适量无机N,P,K营养供给条件下,采用厌氧恒温混合培养方法,研究了厌氧微生物对氧化铁还原的影响。结果表明,由水稻土中提取的微生物可以利用苯系物作为唯一碳源,在厌氧降解的同时将电子转移给F e(Ⅲ),使其还原为F e(Ⅱ);利用不同苯系物的铁还原过程难易程度有所差异,铁还原率表现为苯甲酸最高(53.99%),甲苯最低(19.55%),利用苯系物的铁还原率均低于以葡萄糖为碳源时的铁还原率(71.16%);不同浓度苯系物对氧化铁还原过程有不同程度的影响,在一定浓度范围内,随着苯系物浓度的增加其对氧化铁还原过程具有促进作用,而高浓度苯系物则对氧化铁还原过程表现出抑制趋势;以2.0 mm o l/L苯系物作为碳源时,蒽醌-2,6二-磺酸盐(AQDS)可明显增加F e(Ⅱ)的累积量。展开更多
基金the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42230516)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42271129,42101071,42171107)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(YDZJ202201ZYTS480)Jilin Province Education Department Science and Technology Research Project(JJKH20210289KJ)International Wetlands Research League,Alliance of International Science Organizations(ANSO-PA-2020-14).
文摘Dissimilatory iron reduction(DIR)coupled with carbon cycling is increasingly being recognized as an influential process in freshwater wetland soils and sediments.The role of DIR in organic matter(OM)mineralization,however,is still largely unknown in lake sediment environments.In this study,we clarified rates and pathways of OM mineralization in two shallow lakes with seasonal hydrological connectivity and different eutrophic situations.We found that in comparison with the domination of DIR(55%)for OM mineralization in Lake Xiaoxingkai,the contribution of methanogenesis was much higher(68%)in its connected lake(Lake Xingkai).The differences in rates and pathways of sediment OM mineralization between the two lakes were attributed to higher concentrations of carbonate associated iron oxides(Fecarb)in Lake Xiaoxingkai compared to Lake Xingkai(P=0.002),due to better deposition mixing,more contributions of terrigenous detrital materials,and higher OM content in Lake Xiaoxingkai.Results of structural equation modeling showed that Fecarb and total iron content(TFe)regulated 25%of DIR in Lake Xiaoxingkai and 76%in Lake Xingkai,accompanied by a negative effect of TFe on methanogenesis in Lake Xingkai.The relative abundance and diversity of Fe-reducing bacteria were significantly different between the two lakes,and showed a weak effect on sediment OM mineralization.Our findings emphasize the role of iron minerals and geochemical characterizations in regulating rates and pathways of OM mineralization,and deepen the understanding of carbon cycling in lake sediments.
文摘以水稻土浸提液为接种液、人工合成的无定形氧化铁为唯一的电子受体、添加的苯系物(甲苯、苯胺、苯酚、苯甲酸)为唯一碳源,在适量无机N,P,K营养供给条件下,采用厌氧恒温混合培养方法,研究了厌氧微生物对氧化铁还原的影响。结果表明,由水稻土中提取的微生物可以利用苯系物作为唯一碳源,在厌氧降解的同时将电子转移给F e(Ⅲ),使其还原为F e(Ⅱ);利用不同苯系物的铁还原过程难易程度有所差异,铁还原率表现为苯甲酸最高(53.99%),甲苯最低(19.55%),利用苯系物的铁还原率均低于以葡萄糖为碳源时的铁还原率(71.16%);不同浓度苯系物对氧化铁还原过程有不同程度的影响,在一定浓度范围内,随着苯系物浓度的增加其对氧化铁还原过程具有促进作用,而高浓度苯系物则对氧化铁还原过程表现出抑制趋势;以2.0 mm o l/L苯系物作为碳源时,蒽醌-2,6二-磺酸盐(AQDS)可明显增加F e(Ⅱ)的累积量。
