The authors report their experience with the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure for the management of posttraumatic disorders of the distal radioulnar joint in 9 younger and active patients. The mean age of our series was ...The authors report their experience with the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure for the management of posttraumatic disorders of the distal radioulnar joint in 9 younger and active patients. The mean age of our series was 37 years. We operated patients for whom pain in the distal radioulnar joint was more relieved by usual analgesic medical treatment, and those with a limitation of wrist movements. Until the latest follow-up, patients have benefited from antero-posterior and profile radiographs of the wrist. Functional assessment was based on the Modified Mayo Wrist Score whose average value was around 77 points. Postoperatively all patients experienced relief of pain. Rotation of the forearm increased to near normal values. On a professional level, eight of nine employed patients had returned to work. There were no major complications.展开更多
Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for ...Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for that an adequate radiologic analysis is necessary accessing to the best surgical treatment. The purpose of our study was to investigate this type of fracture and expose radiologic analysis (radiograph and CT-scan) of bone and ligamentous associated lesions of this specific twisted lunate facet fracture for recognizing it and accessing to the best surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: Seven patients with severely displaced type 4 articular fractures of the distal radius whose wrists had been exposed to violent compression are reported in our series, they are required open treatment for the reduction and fixation of disrupted articular surfaces by using an antero-medial approach which allows direct access to the fragment of the lunate facet and easier visualization of the distal radio-ulnar joint. Results: All the patients were clinically examined with antero-posterior and lateral X ray, completed by a CT scan, all the fractures were type IV according to Melone classification. In all of our seven cases there was a lesion of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) identified in the CT scan. The CT scan allowed us to individualize well the void of the lunate fossa and calculate his exact degree of rotation, which is very important for planning therapeutic management. Discussion: In all of our cases the CT scan was to expose all of the osseous and ligamentous injuries;in the sagittal reconstruction we were able to objectify and calculate the exact degree of the rotation of the lunate fossa fragment;in the frontal reconstruction the void of the lunate fossa is visible and in the axial reconstruction we can determine the incongruence of the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ). Intra-articular involvement has long been recognized as a poor prognostic factor in fractures of the distal radius. However, despite early studies reporting poor results with non operative treatment for these injuries, most authors opposed operative intervention, due to lack of a good radiological analysis and the CT scan;knowledge that a number of studies have shown that inadequate reduction of intra-articular distal radius fractures leads to the development of arthritis.展开更多
目的研究桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者应用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏对腕关节活动度的影响。方法选取2018年3月—2020年3月酒泉市中医院收治的100例桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者为研究对象,按挂号的先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用...目的研究桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者应用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏对腕关节活动度的影响。方法选取2018年3月—2020年3月酒泉市中医院收治的100例桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者为研究对象,按挂号的先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用西医复位治疗,观察组采用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏治疗。比较两组临床疗效、临床指标变化、治疗前后视觉模拟评分量表(Visual Analog Scale,VAS)评分、腕关节功能改良加特兰德-韦利评分(Gartland-Werley,GW)及治疗前后腕关节活动度。结果观察组总有效率为100.00%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.982,P=0.014)。治疗后,观察组各项临床指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组背伸度、掌屈度、旋后度明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且观察组治疗后背伸度、掌屈度、旋后度更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS、GW评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且观察组治疗后VAS、GW评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者采用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏治疗效果显著,可改善患者临床症状,促进骨折愈合,提高腕关节活动度。展开更多
文摘The authors report their experience with the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure for the management of posttraumatic disorders of the distal radioulnar joint in 9 younger and active patients. The mean age of our series was 37 years. We operated patients for whom pain in the distal radioulnar joint was more relieved by usual analgesic medical treatment, and those with a limitation of wrist movements. Until the latest follow-up, patients have benefited from antero-posterior and profile radiographs of the wrist. Functional assessment was based on the Modified Mayo Wrist Score whose average value was around 77 points. Postoperatively all patients experienced relief of pain. Rotation of the forearm increased to near normal values. On a professional level, eight of nine employed patients had returned to work. There were no major complications.
文摘Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for that an adequate radiologic analysis is necessary accessing to the best surgical treatment. The purpose of our study was to investigate this type of fracture and expose radiologic analysis (radiograph and CT-scan) of bone and ligamentous associated lesions of this specific twisted lunate facet fracture for recognizing it and accessing to the best surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: Seven patients with severely displaced type 4 articular fractures of the distal radius whose wrists had been exposed to violent compression are reported in our series, they are required open treatment for the reduction and fixation of disrupted articular surfaces by using an antero-medial approach which allows direct access to the fragment of the lunate facet and easier visualization of the distal radio-ulnar joint. Results: All the patients were clinically examined with antero-posterior and lateral X ray, completed by a CT scan, all the fractures were type IV according to Melone classification. In all of our seven cases there was a lesion of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) identified in the CT scan. The CT scan allowed us to individualize well the void of the lunate fossa and calculate his exact degree of rotation, which is very important for planning therapeutic management. Discussion: In all of our cases the CT scan was to expose all of the osseous and ligamentous injuries;in the sagittal reconstruction we were able to objectify and calculate the exact degree of the rotation of the lunate fossa fragment;in the frontal reconstruction the void of the lunate fossa is visible and in the axial reconstruction we can determine the incongruence of the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ). Intra-articular involvement has long been recognized as a poor prognostic factor in fractures of the distal radius. However, despite early studies reporting poor results with non operative treatment for these injuries, most authors opposed operative intervention, due to lack of a good radiological analysis and the CT scan;knowledge that a number of studies have shown that inadequate reduction of intra-articular distal radius fractures leads to the development of arthritis.
文摘目的研究桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者应用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏对腕关节活动度的影响。方法选取2018年3月—2020年3月酒泉市中医院收治的100例桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者为研究对象,按挂号的先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用西医复位治疗,观察组采用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏治疗。比较两组临床疗效、临床指标变化、治疗前后视觉模拟评分量表(Visual Analog Scale,VAS)评分、腕关节功能改良加特兰德-韦利评分(Gartland-Werley,GW)及治疗前后腕关节活动度。结果观察组总有效率为100.00%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.982,P=0.014)。治疗后,观察组各项临床指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组背伸度、掌屈度、旋后度明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且观察组治疗后背伸度、掌屈度、旋后度更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS、GW评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且观察组治疗后VAS、GW评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论桡骨远端伸直型骨折患者采用中医正骨手法联合筋伤膏治疗效果显著,可改善患者临床症状,促进骨折愈合,提高腕关节活动度。
