The Smart Grid is an enhancement of the traditional grid system and employs new technologies and sophisticated communication techniques for electrical power transmission and distribution. The Smart Grid’s communicati...The Smart Grid is an enhancement of the traditional grid system and employs new technologies and sophisticated communication techniques for electrical power transmission and distribution. The Smart Grid’s communication network shares information about status of its several integrated IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices). However, the IEDs connected throughout the Smart Grid, open opportunities for attackers to interfere with the communications and utilities resources or take clients’ private data. This development has introduced new cyber-security challenges for the Smart Grid and is a very concerning issue because of emerging cyber-threats and security incidents that have occurred recently all over the world. The purpose of this research is to detect and mitigate Distributed Denial of Service [DDoS] with application to the Electrical Smart Grid System by deploying an optimized Stealthwatch Secure Network analytics tool. In this paper, the DDoS attack in the Smart Grid communication networks was modeled using Stealthwatch tool. The simulated network consisted of Secure Network Analytic tools virtual machines (VMs), electrical Grid network communication topology, attackers and Target VMs. Finally, the experiments and simulations were performed, and the research results showed that Stealthwatch analytic tool is very effective in detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks in the Smart Grid System without causing any blackout or shutdown of any internal systems as compared to other tools such as GNS3, NeSSi2, NISST Framework, OMNeT++, INET Framework, ReaSE, NS2, NS3, M5 Simulator, OPNET, PLC & TIA Portal management Software which do not have the capability to do so. Also, using Stealthwatch tool to create a security baseline for Smart Grid environment, contributes to risk mitigation and sound security hygiene.展开更多
分析了非结构化P2P网络DDoS攻击的原理,借鉴蚁群算法的思想,为每个节点建立了一个资源相似度信息素表,利用这个信息素表,构建了一种防御DDoS攻击的联盟模型——AntDA(ant colony based defense-association),并讨论了应用AntDA模型进行...分析了非结构化P2P网络DDoS攻击的原理,借鉴蚁群算法的思想,为每个节点建立了一个资源相似度信息素表,利用这个信息素表,构建了一种防御DDoS攻击的联盟模型——AntDA(ant colony based defense-association),并讨论了应用AntDA模型进行防御的整个过程。在查询周期模型平台上实现了该模型,通过实验分析,验证了AntDA模型的有效性。展开更多
面对日益严重的分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,DDoS)攻击威胁和众多防护措施,需要防护绩效评估方法指导防护措施的选择.现有绩效评估方法通过对比防护措施部署前后的攻击效果进行评估,需对防护措施进行卸载及重新部署,...面对日益严重的分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,DDoS)攻击威胁和众多防护措施,需要防护绩效评估方法指导防护措施的选择.现有绩效评估方法通过对比防护措施部署前后的攻击效果进行评估,需对防护措施进行卸载及重新部署,实施成本高.针对这种不足,首先建立了防护绩效评估模型(defence evaluation model,DEM),该模型从用户感受角度进行指标选取,减少了传统方式下测评过程需要的指标数量,降低了数据获取的难度.利用神经网络良好的泛化能力,将其引入DDoS防护绩效评估过程;在计算已部署防护措施攻击效果的同时,预测得到未部署防护措施时的攻击效果,减少了测量次数.使用网络仿真程序SSFNet模拟典型攻击场景进行实验,验证了提出的评估方法以及神经网络的预测能力.展开更多
提出了一种基于源目的IP地址对数据库的防范分布式拒绝服务攻击(distributed denial of service attacks,简称DDos)攻击策略.该策略建立正常流量的源目的IP地址对数据库(source and destination IP address database,简称SDIAD),使用扩...提出了一种基于源目的IP地址对数据库的防范分布式拒绝服务攻击(distributed denial of service attacks,简称DDos)攻击策略.该策略建立正常流量的源目的IP地址对数据库(source and destination IP address database,简称SDIAD),使用扩展的三维BloomFilter表存储SDIAD,并采用改进的滑动窗口无参数CUSUM(cumulative sum)算法对新的源目的IP地址对进行累积分析,以快速准确地检测出DDos攻击.对于SDIAD的更新,采用延迟更新策略,以确保SDIAD的及时性、准确性和鲁棒性.实验表明,该防范DDos攻击策略主要应用于边缘路由器,无论是靠近攻击源端还是靠近受害者端,都能够有效地检测出DDos攻击,并且有很好的检测准确率.展开更多
文摘The Smart Grid is an enhancement of the traditional grid system and employs new technologies and sophisticated communication techniques for electrical power transmission and distribution. The Smart Grid’s communication network shares information about status of its several integrated IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices). However, the IEDs connected throughout the Smart Grid, open opportunities for attackers to interfere with the communications and utilities resources or take clients’ private data. This development has introduced new cyber-security challenges for the Smart Grid and is a very concerning issue because of emerging cyber-threats and security incidents that have occurred recently all over the world. The purpose of this research is to detect and mitigate Distributed Denial of Service [DDoS] with application to the Electrical Smart Grid System by deploying an optimized Stealthwatch Secure Network analytics tool. In this paper, the DDoS attack in the Smart Grid communication networks was modeled using Stealthwatch tool. The simulated network consisted of Secure Network Analytic tools virtual machines (VMs), electrical Grid network communication topology, attackers and Target VMs. Finally, the experiments and simulations were performed, and the research results showed that Stealthwatch analytic tool is very effective in detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks in the Smart Grid System without causing any blackout or shutdown of any internal systems as compared to other tools such as GNS3, NeSSi2, NISST Framework, OMNeT++, INET Framework, ReaSE, NS2, NS3, M5 Simulator, OPNET, PLC & TIA Portal management Software which do not have the capability to do so. Also, using Stealthwatch tool to create a security baseline for Smart Grid environment, contributes to risk mitigation and sound security hygiene.
文摘分析了非结构化P2P网络DDoS攻击的原理,借鉴蚁群算法的思想,为每个节点建立了一个资源相似度信息素表,利用这个信息素表,构建了一种防御DDoS攻击的联盟模型——AntDA(ant colony based defense-association),并讨论了应用AntDA模型进行防御的整个过程。在查询周期模型平台上实现了该模型,通过实验分析,验证了AntDA模型的有效性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60572131 (国家自然科学基金)the Key Technologies R&D Program of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No.BE2007058 (江苏省科技攻关项目)+3 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of ZTE and Huawei Corporation of China (中兴及华为基金)the Scientific Development Foundation of Government of China (南京市科技发展计划)the Scientific Research Foundation of NUPT of China under Grant Nos.NY206008 NY206050 (南京邮电大学攀登计划及青蓝计划)
文摘提出了一种基于源目的IP地址对数据库的防范分布式拒绝服务攻击(distributed denial of service attacks,简称DDos)攻击策略.该策略建立正常流量的源目的IP地址对数据库(source and destination IP address database,简称SDIAD),使用扩展的三维BloomFilter表存储SDIAD,并采用改进的滑动窗口无参数CUSUM(cumulative sum)算法对新的源目的IP地址对进行累积分析,以快速准确地检测出DDos攻击.对于SDIAD的更新,采用延迟更新策略,以确保SDIAD的及时性、准确性和鲁棒性.实验表明,该防范DDos攻击策略主要应用于边缘路由器,无论是靠近攻击源端还是靠近受害者端,都能够有效地检测出DDos攻击,并且有很好的检测准确率.