Effects of Sowing Rate on Marginal Superiority and Yield of Wheat in Wheat-cotton Intercropping System

In the wheat-cotton intercropping system, total 6 sowing rates （187.5, 225.0, 262.5, 300.0, 337.5 and 375.0 kg/hm2） were arranged, and the effects of sowing rate on marginal superiority and yield of wheat were investigated. The re- sults showed that the effect of sowing rate on inner-line wheat was greater than that on side-line wheat; with the increased sowing rate, the marginal superiority of panicle number was reduced in overall, and the difference in panicle number be- tween inner and side lines was decreased from 9.0×10^5/hm2 （sowing rate of 187.5 kg/hm2） to 7.8×10^5/hm2 （sowing rate of 375.0 kg/hm2）; the marginal superiority of grains per spike was increased first and then reduced, and the largest difference in grains per spike between the inner and side lines reached 4.6 under the sowing rate of 300.0 kg/hm2; the marginal superiority of 1 000-grain weight and yield was gradually increased, and the largest difference in 1 000-grain weight between the inner and side lines reached 3.9 g under the sowing rate of 337.5 kg/hm2, and in yield reached 3 136.5 kg/hm2under the sowing rate of 375.0 kg/hm2. The effects of sowing rate on the three yield factors of intercropped wheat ranked as panicle number 〉 grains per spike 〉 1 000-grain weight. The appropriate sowing rate of wheat was 225.0-262.0 kg/hm2 in the wheat-cotton intercropping system.

Analysis on Marginal Superiority and Yield of Different Wheat Varieties in Wheat-cotton Intercropping System

In wheat-cotton intercropping system,the spike number per unit area,grains per spike,thousand-grain weight and yield of side line and inner line were investigated in six wheat varieties to study the marginal superiority and select suitable wheat varieties intercropped with cotton.The results showed that Xingmai No.4had obvious marginal superiority with the yield of 6 919.0 kg/hm2,so it was the suitable variety for wheat-cotton intercropping system.

The Influence of Inbreeding Depression and Hybrid Superiority on Wood Property and Tree Growth of Eucalypt

With F1 of self pollinated Eucalyptus urophylla, F1 of inter tree pollinated E.urophylla, F1of open pollinated E.urophylla and F1 of E.urophylla×grandis as materials,inbreeding depression and hybrid superiority in growth and wood traits are analyzed and discussed.The results are as follows.①There was a regularity for E.urophylla that F1 of self pollinated was subjected to more intense depression than F1 of open pollinated,and growth traits showed more signifcant depression than wood traits.②As to F1 of self pollinated E.urophylla, height,DBH and volume showed significant or extremely significant depression,while water content of green wood,wood density and bark thickness showed no significant depression.③As to F1 of open pollinated E.urophylla, height,DBH and volume showed depression to a certain degree,but not significant;Here again,water content of green wood,wood density and bark thickness showed no significant depression.④F1 of E.urophylla×grandis showed significant hybrid superiority in height,DBH and volume,but the hybrid superiority percentage of different cross pairs varied greatly;It showed no hybrid superiority in water content of green wood,wood density and fiber length;Its bark thickness and content of 1% NaOH extractives decreased evidently.

Coupling Relationship between Transport Superiority Degree and Urbanization in Sichuan,China

Relationship between transport superiority degree and urbanization is not quantified enough in recent researches.Combined with coupling model and coupling coordination model,the spatial analysis technique was applied to quantitatively analyzing the relationship between transport superiority degree and comprehensive urbanization in eighteen prefecture-level cities in Sichuan from 2000 to 2011. An evaluation index system was constructed,and index weights were obtained using the variation coefficient method. The traffic volume was found to be the main factor contributing to transport superiority degree, and space urbanization was the primary factor influencing comprehensive urbanization. The coupling degree between transport superiority degree and urbanization( CU) was generally higher than the coupling coordination degree( DU) in 2000-2011. DUvaried more significantly than CU. In 2011, Sichuan was divided into five regional types. Based on the above observations, targeted recommendations were developed.

A Tragedy of Reason Superiority——An Analysis of “The Most Dangerous Game” in Textism

The Most Dangerous Game is a highly-trimmed short story,with well-knitted plot,deep-carved characters,suspense,symbols,ironies,etc.Beyond its elaborate form,it conveys far-reaching social and cultural values.This paper is an attempt to appreciate the story inside out,in which structural approach and cultural approach are employed.Parallels and contrasts in structure and the unique shifts and gaps in its narration are highlighted to explore the tradition of reason superiority in western culture and the doom it has brought to the world and to the people concerned.The First World War is the fighting between rational beings.Rationality,when brought to extremes,may lead to irrationality.The image of General Zaroff is a reflection of modern westerner who boasts to be rational being while killing his fellow beings in bloody wars.

Drug combination therapy:providing evidence of significant superiority of a combination of drugs compared to the single agents

Based on Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi,traditional Chinese medicine has used mixtures of naturally occurring herbs for more than 2000 years.Since the last century,advances in omics and cell biology have greatly impacted on the increasing use of drug combination in modern medicine.The enhanced understanding of the biology of a disease as a disturbed system of interconnected molecular pathways which are more susceptible to the simultaneous action of several drugs,provides new opportunities for the rational development of combination therapies.Combination therapies exploit the chances for better efficacy,decreased toxicity,and reduced development of drug resistance and owing to these advantages,have become a standard for the treatment of several diseases and continue to represent a promising approach in indications of unmet medical need.

Interactive Effect and Spatial Characteristics of Agricultural Development Level and Transport Superiority Degree in Main Grain-producing Areas of the Central Jilin Province,China

To investigate the spatial synergy between agricultural development level and transport superiority degree in grain-producing areas of the central Jilin Province and the driving mechanism between them,22 counties in the central Jilin Province were used as the research units to calculate agricultural development level and transport superiority degree using the entropy weighting method,weighted travel time and raster cost distance.The spatial econometric model was used to analyze the mechanism of the mutual influence between the two.The main conclusions are as follows.1)Agricultural development level around Changchun,the provincial capital city,and in the areas of Changchun-Jilin and Changchun-Gongzhuling is high,whereas the development level of the counties in the southwest is low.2)Transport superiority degree of each county has improved,the overall connectivity of the road networks has been optimized,and the level of transportation accessibility has shown the development trend of‘centralization’,exhibiting the characteristics of proximity diffusion.3)Locally,there is spatial heterogeneity in the mutual driving effects of the two,with six main patterns.4)The theoretical conditions of von Thunen’s agricultural location have changed under the conditions of market economy due to the improvement of the transport networks,the new model of agricultural development,and the changes of the market system.

Evaluation on Terrain-Climate Superiority Degree at County Level in Yunnan Province

Terrain slope and climate zone(heat zone)are important factors affecting land use zoning and agricultural production layout in mountainous areas.Using"weight grade method",a quantitative index of comprehensively evaluating terrain slope and climatic(thermal)conditions in mountainous areas was proposed:terrain-climate superiority degree(TCSD),and TCSD,terrain superiority degree(TSD),and climate superiority degree(CSD)in 129 counties(cities and districts)of Yunnan Province were measured and analyzed.The results showed that TCSD in 50.39%of counties of Yunnan Province was relatively better(levels I and II),and TCSD in 38.76%of counties was moderate(level III),while TCSD in 10.85%of counties was relatively poorer(levels IV and V).

早熟优质李新品种吉早丰的选育

吉早丰李是以吉红为母本、88-5-14为父本人工杂交育出的早熟李品种。果实椭圆形,离核,平均单果质量45g,果实较对称,底色黄绿色,部分着紫红色,果肉黄色,肉质松软,汁液含量多,味酸甜,可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)平均为16.6%,可滴定酸含量为0.92%、可溶性糖含量为9.19%。公主岭地区4月下旬开花,7月下旬果实成熟,10月下旬落叶。树体生长势中等,树姿半开张,抗寒性强,可在吉林省无霜期≥130d、≥10℃有效积温2800℃以上的地区引种或试栽。

软枣猕猴桃新品系“蜜玉”的选育

“蜜玉”是从软枣猕猴桃混合实生后代中筛选出的优良资源,经无性繁殖选育出的软枣猕猴桃新品系。“蜜玉”果实椭圆形,果皮绿色,光滑无毛,平均单果质量12.1 g。果肉绿色,可溶性固形物22.5%,总糖13.4%,总酸1.06%,维生素C 1050.0 mg/kg。口感较甜,香气浓郁,抗寒、抗病能力较强。在吉林左家地区,6月中旬开花,9月初成熟。果实在常温条件下第7天开始软熟,低温(2~4℃)条件下第24天开始软熟。

南昌城市生态站站点冬季鸟类资源多样性

为了明确南昌城市生态站城区和近郊监测站点冬季鸟类资源多样性状况,通过样线法对南昌城区和近郊公园冬季鸟类资源开展调查。结果表明:在近郊公园省林科院内调查鸟类有40种,优势种为麻雀(Passer montanus)、珠颈斑鸠(Streptopelia chinensis)2种,艾溪湖湿地公园记录鸟类37种,优势种为白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、麻雀(Passer montanus)2种。香农-威纳指数(Shannon-Wiener)指数测度江西省林业科学院鸟类物种多样性(H')为3.168,均匀度(J)为0.853。艾溪湖湿地公园鸟类物种多样性(H')为3.249,均匀度(J)为0.914。省级保护鸟类在城郊公园中占本区域调查鸟类种类的26.83%,在城区公园中29.73%。丰富生境类型是提高鸟类多样性的有效措施。因此,在城市鸟类多样性保护的过程中,除了从鸟类栖息地生境考虑,还要结合单个绿地在城市环境中的位置进行考量。

露水河沙松优良家系与优良单株初选

以吉林省露水河清水河林场17 a生沙松半同胞子代测定林为研究对象,测定81个参试家系(含1个对照)树高、胸径,调查成活率,估算遗传力,计算各指标变异系数、家系遗传力、遗传增益;采用综合评定法筛选优良家系与优良单株。结果表明:17 a生沙松平均树高为3.42 m,平均胸径为4.82 cm,平均材积为0.00533 m^(3)。参试家系各测定指标差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),家系间树高、胸径、材积和保存率平均变异系数分别为31.39%、51.75%、58.77%、24.02%;树高、胸径、材积家系遗传力和单株遗传力分别为0.545、0.593、0.572和0.232、0.284、0.260。经综合评分排序,按10%入选率筛选出77#、46#、103#、54#、5#、90#、7#、32#等8个优良家系,平均树高、胸径、材积分别为3.85 m、5.93 cm、0.00764 m^(3),分别比对照家系高0.39 m、0.95 cm、0.00184 m^(3),比总平均值高0.43 m、1.11 cm、0.00231 m^(3);优良家系树高、胸径、材积平均遗传增益分别为14.06%、35.33%、49.79%。在优良家系中按10%入选率选择优良单株18株,平均树高、胸径、材积分别为5.15 m、9.69 cm、0.02007 m^(3),分别比对照家系高1.69 m、4.71 cm、0.01427 m^(3),比总平均值高1.73 m、4.87 cm、0.0147 m^(3);优良单株树高、胸径、材积平均遗传增益分别为13.48%、24.69%、33.03%。选出的优良家系与优良单株可为吉林省沙松人工林培育提供育种资源。

弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞复合全身麻醉在肾癌患者手术中的应用

目的探讨弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞复合全身麻醉在肾癌患者手术中的应用效果。方法前瞻性纳入118例肾癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为2组,各59例。2组患者均行腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术治疗,对照组实施全身麻醉,观察组实施弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞复合全身麻醉。比较2组术中血流动力学(心率、平均动脉压)、苏醒后疼痛程度[采用疼痛强度数字分级法(NRS)评估]变化情况,比较2组患者术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼使用量及术后24 h内镇痛泵按压次数,记录2组术后不良反应发生情况。结果2组T_(0)时心率及平均动脉压对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)时的心率及平均动脉压均低于T_(0)时,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)时心率及平均动脉压变化不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但对照组T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)时心率及平均动脉压波动较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组苏醒后2、6、12 h NRS评分均呈上升趋势,至苏醒后24 h均呈下降趋势,但与对照组相比,观察组各时点NRS评分均较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组术中丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼使用量较少,术后镇痛泵首次按压时间较长,术后24 h内镇痛泵按压次数较少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与单纯全身麻醉相比,肾癌手术患者术中使用弓状韧带上腰方肌阻滞复合全身麻醉可达到更好的麻醉效果,有利于维持血流动力学稳定性,减轻术后疼痛,延长术后镇痛时间,减少镇痛药物使用量,并降低术后不良反应发生率。

多模态全息影像技术辅助中央区脑膜瘤手术切除的应用价值

目的探讨多模态全息影像技术在中央区脑膜手术治疗中的应用价值。方法选取2021年6月至2022年10月神经外科收治的中央区脑膜瘤患者13例作为观察组,其中镰旁脑膜瘤2例,镰旁窦旁脑膜瘤6例,凸面脑膜瘤5例。术前完善颅脑CT、磁共振等影像学检查,利用3DSlicer、Matlab与Dsi Studio等软件建立颅骨、肿瘤、大脑皮层与上矢状窦的三维影像,参考三维全息影像制术前定个体化的手术方案、术中协助肿瘤定位并辅助13例中央区脑膜瘤的手术切除。选取2020年1月至2021年5月治疗的中央区脑膜瘤患者15例为对照组,比较2组患者术后1周肢体肌力的差异。结果术中采用弧形切口3例,马蹄形切口10例,肿瘤均定位准确;术中证实肿瘤与静脉及脑皮层的实际位置关系与术前重建影像均完全吻合;13例肿瘤SimpsonⅠ级切除8例,SimpsonⅡ级切除5例。术后1周肢体肌力正常11例,对侧上肢肌力Ⅲ级1例,对侧下肢肌力Ⅳ级1例,分别于术后第4周及第2~3周肌力恢复正常,复查颅脑CT出现脑水肿1例,术后平均住院时间(10.23±0.42)d。对照组患者术后1周肢体肌力正常5例,对侧下肢肌力Ⅳ级6例,对侧肢体肌力Ⅲ级4例,复查头颅脑CT出现脑水肿7例,术后平均住院(14.07±0.92)d,2组患者术后1周肌力、脑水肿情况及术后平均住院天数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多模态全息影像技术可有效辅助中央区脑膜瘤手术方案的制定及肿瘤的精准定位,有助于术中上引流静脉与功能区大脑皮层的保护,减少手术副损伤。

化肥优化减施对麦茬旱直播稻强、弱势粒食味与营养品质的影响

以常规施肥处理(F0,施N 350 kg/hm^(2)、P_(2)O_(5)135 kg/hm^(2)、K_(2)O 135 kg/hm^(2))为对照,研究不同化肥优化减施处理(F1:施N 280 kg/hm^(2)、P_(2)O_(5)108 kg/hm^(2)、K_(2)O 135 kg/hm^(2);F2:施N 210 kg/hm^(2)、P_(2)O_(5)81 kg/hm^(2)、K_(2)O 135 kg/hm^(2);F3:施N 140 kg/hm^(2)、P_(2)O_(5)54 kg/hm^(2)、K_(2)O 135 kg/hm^(2))对麦茬旱直播稻强、弱势粒食味与营养品质的影响,以期为直播稻优质高产施肥管理提供参考。结果表明,各化肥优化减施处理总体上均显著提高了直播稻强、弱势粒崩解值和峰值黏度,改善了食味品质,F1、F2、F3处理强势粒的崩解值分别比F0处理显著提高8.35%、7.65%、9.78%,F1、F3处理弱势粒的崩解值分别比F0处理显著提高13.25%、11.13%。各化肥优化减施处理总体上均显著降低了强、弱势粒中组氨酸、脯氨酸及锰含量,总体上均显著提高了强、弱势粒中酪氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸含量和弱势粒中铜、锌含量,另外,F1处理还显著提高弱势粒中铁含量,F2处理显著提高强势粒中铁、铜含量及强、弱势粒中钙含量。与F0处理相比,F1、F2、F3处理强势粒的酪氨酸含量分别显著提高100.28%、44.76%、41.08%,弱势粒的酪氨酸含量分别显著提高85.21%、61.64%、22.47%;F1、F2、F3处理强势粒的赖氨酸含量分别显著提高28.87%、27.32%、70.62%,F1和F3处理弱势粒的赖氨酸含量分别显著提高27.23%、39.44%;F1、F2、F3处理强势粒的精氨酸含量分别显著提高6.54%、11.84%、2.18%,弱势粒的精氨酸含量分别显著提高32.83%、33.59%、23.02%。与F0处理相比,F1处理弱势粒铁含量显著提高27.16%,F1、F2、F3处理弱势粒锌含量分别显著提高18.86%、6.56%、3.39%,F1、F2、F3处理弱势粒铜含量分别显著提高2.49%、2.95%、3.11%。综上,化肥优化减施在提高强、弱势粒食味品质的同时,可以改善营养品质,总体上以F1处理最优。

优质多抗恢复系桂恢581的选育与应用及优良等位基因鉴定

【目的】选育优质多抗恢复系桂恢581,并对优良等位基因进行鉴定,为利用异源四倍体小粒野生稻优良基因培育优质多抗水稻新品种提供参考。【方法】以IR24为母本,小粒野生稻为父本进行回交、自交,结合分子标记辅助选择及田间稻瘟病和稻飞虱抗性鉴定,从小粒野生稻渗入系中选育优良恢复系,再与华浙2A、丰田A、天丰A和龙丰A等不育系测交配组测定桂恢581的恢复能力。利用五引物扩增受阻突变体系(PARMS)技术检测桂恢581、华浙2A和华浙优581携带的主要病虫害抗性基因和稻米品质基因。【结果】获得371份小粒野生稻渗入系,从中筛选出农艺性状基本整齐一致的材料R981,经加代提纯选育出强优恢复系桂恢581,2018年获植物新品种权(品种权号:CNA20171712.4)。桂恢581的稻飞虱的抗性水平为3.7级,稻瘟病抗性综合指数为5.0,该恢复系所配组合表现株叶型好、结实率高、杂种优势强,其中华浙2A/桂恢581杂交组合因表现适应性强、生育期适中、长势繁茂、后期熟色好、产量高、米质优、抗性强而入选参试品种。2019-2020年华浙优581参加广西桂南稻作区感光晚籼组区域试验和生产试验,2022年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:桂审稻2022149号)。PARMS检测发现,桂恢581携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pi5、Pi54、Pib和Pia,稻米品质优良等位基因GS2、GS3、GS5、GL7、GW5和Chalk5;华浙2A携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pita、Pi54、Pib和Pi46,白叶枯病抗性基因Xa7,稻飞虱抗性基因Bph15,稻米品质基因GS2、GS3、GS5、GL7、GW5、fgr、ALK和Chalk5。【结论】利用小粒野生稻资源成功培育出桂恢581,其丰产性好,适应性广,抗逆性强,携带稻飞虱抗性新基因,可作为优质多抗的恢复系应用于杂交水稻育种中。华浙优581的成功选育不仅丰富了水稻品种的类型,也对我国野生稻资源的开发利用具有借鉴价值。

转移灶降钙素分泌指数与甲状腺髓样癌上纵隔淋巴结转移相关研究

目的探讨转移灶降钙素分泌指数(CIM)与甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)患者颈部淋巴结转移,特别是上纵隔淋巴结转移的潜在联系。方法回顾性分析了2010年1月1日至2023年12月31日江苏省肿瘤医院61例MTC患者的CIM值与颈部淋巴结特别是上纵隔淋巴结的转移情况。运用统计学方法分析CIM值与患者年龄、性别、同侧、对侧、上纵隔淋巴结转移、TNM分期、复发率之间的关系。结果CIM值与侧颈淋巴结转移及上纵隔淋巴结转移均存在相关性(P<0.05)。进一步分析确定了CIM值的最佳临界值分别为71.2 ng/(L·mm^(3))、145.4 ng/(L·mm^(3))。结论CIM值预测MTC患者颈部及上纵隔淋巴结转移具有一定的参考价值。