Some Aspects of the Diurnal and Semidiurnal Tidal Wind Field in Meteor Zone

The diurnal and semidiurnal tidal wind field variations in the altitudes between 80 and 100 km of the earth's atmosphere over a mid-latitude station are studied by means of the phases of the zonal and meridional wind measurements made at Atlanta (34 ° N, 84 ° W). The rotation of diurnal tidal wind vector is seen to be clockwise at lower heights (80-86 km), swinging between clockwise and anti-clockwise at intermediate heights (88-96 km) and anti-clockwise at higher heights (96-100 km). The senses of rotation of diurnal and semidiurnal tidal wind vectors are compared between the stations located in the same and opposite hemispheres. The results are consistent with the tidal theory in the case of Atlanta and Adelaide (35°S, 139 ° E) whereas in the case of other stations considered in the present study, they showed marked variations.

广西沿海红海榄造林的宜林临界线

2004年8月-2005年8月,在广西英罗湾滩涂上建造8个高程梯度（320～390 cm,相邻梯级间高度差10 cm）的试验平台,研究全日潮海区潮汐淹水胁迫对红海榄幼苗生长和生理指标的影响.结果表明：小高程（320～330 cm）生境对红海榄幼苗茎高生长有微弱促进作用,340 cm以上高程组幼苗茎高随滩涂高程增加而增大.中等高程（350～370 cm）有利于幼苗茎节数的增长.滩涂高程越低,幼苗叶数、叶面积和叶保存率越低.小高程组幼苗叶片叶绿素a受损明显,叶绿素b则受损相对较轻;叶绿素a/b值随滩涂高程降低而减少.长时间淹水诱导使根系中SOD活性上升,叶片中则表现为中等高程组酶活性较低.叶片和根系中POD活性均随高程降低而增加.淹水胁迫使红海榄幼苗各器官及全株的生物量降低;随着淹水程度加大,新生器官生物量分配比例由叶向茎转移.随着高程降低,幼苗存活率从88.9%降至40.0%,但370 cm以上高程组存活率均在80%以上.建议将当地平均海面线作为广西沿海红海榄胚轴造林的宜林临界线.

黄河三角洲沿岸日潮区的空间分布与潮汐特征

该文基于黄河三角洲沿岸实测潮位数据,探讨了研究区域沿岸日潮区的空间分布与潮汐特征。全日潮的潮型特性和潮位曲线形态分析结果表明,黄河三角洲北岸日潮区的西界位于老九井至106沟之间,东岸日潮区的南界位于现行黄河入海口南侧。半日分潮无潮点和潮汐调和常数计算结果表明,众多半日分潮无潮点集合在一定区域而形成黄河口无潮区,致使半日分潮振幅减小,全日分潮振幅上升为主控当地整体潮汐运动的因子。潮汐学理论计算与实测潮位数据统计分析结果表明,大潮和小潮的理论出现时间分别在月赤纬最大和最小的日期;全日潮约占全年时间的三分之二。日潮区的潮差小,大潮与小潮潮差相差悬殊;涨潮历时比落潮长。月平均海面的月际变化、年际变化与年内变化均较大。最高潮面夏半年比冬半年高,最低潮面冬半年比夏半年低。