700°C double reheat advanced ultra-supercritical power generation technology is one of the most important development directions for the efficient and clean utilization of coal.To solve the great exergy loss prob...700°C double reheat advanced ultra-supercritical power generation technology is one of the most important development directions for the efficient and clean utilization of coal.To solve the great exergy loss problem caused by the high superheat degrees of regenerative steam extractions in 700°C double reheat advanced ultra-supercritical power generation system,two optimization systems are proposed in this paper.System 1 is integrated with the back pressure extraction steam turbine,and system 2 is simultaneously integrated with both the outside steam cooler and back pressure extraction steam turbine.The system performance models are built by the Ebsilon Professional software.The performances of optimized systems are analyzed by the unit consumption method.The off-design performances of optimization systems are analyzed.The results show that:the standard power generation coal consumption rates of optimization systems 1 and 2 are decreased by 1.88 g·(kW·h)^(–1),2.97 g·(kW·h)^(–1)compared with that of the 700°C reference system;the average superheat degrees of regenerative steam extractions of optimized systems 1 and 2 are decreased by 122.2°C,140.7°C(100%turbine heat acceptance condition),respectively.The comparison results also show that the performance of the optimized system 2 is better than those of the optimized system 1 and the 700°C reference system.The power generation standard coal consumption rate and the power generation efficiency of the optimized system 2 are about 232.08 g·(kW·h)^(–1)and 52.96%(100%turbine heat acceptance condition),respectively.展开更多
为挖掘混合类型热电联产机组的节能潜力、降低发电成本,通过EBSILON软件搭建60MW双抽(double-extraction condensing unit,CC)-抽背(extraction condensing unit with a high back-pressure,CB)热电联产机组的仿真模型,研究该联合机组...为挖掘混合类型热电联产机组的节能潜力、降低发电成本,通过EBSILON软件搭建60MW双抽(double-extraction condensing unit,CC)-抽背(extraction condensing unit with a high back-pressure,CB)热电联产机组的仿真模型,研究该联合机组的运行特性并建立基于可解释增强机和鸟群算法的双抽-抽背热电联产机组负荷优化模型,最后以典型日热电负荷优化任务为例,给出双机热电负荷优化结果。结果表明:当保持双抽机组的中压流量不变,存在中压流量极限值10.39t/h,使低压流量与电功率的运行区域只受到最大主蒸汽流量、最小凝汽量以及最小主蒸汽流量的限制;存在中压流量极限值59.26t/h,使运行区域只受最大主蒸汽流量和最小凝汽量限制;当双机总中压流量一定时,双抽-抽背机组的联合运行区域可以用极限工况即抽背机组承担最大中压流量,双抽机组承担剩余中压流量来近似表示。该优化方法与热电负荷平均分配方案对比,典型日可以降低1148.58GJ热耗,发电标准煤耗率由212.10g/(kW·h)降低为209.05g/(kW·h),可以节省标煤3.05g/(kW·h)。展开更多
汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮...汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮机组甩100%负荷试验结果进行分析,提出了在甩100%负荷过程中关键的控制点,尤其是甩负荷过程中的旁路控制、燃料控制、主蒸汽压力控制、给水控制、转速控制等方面进行充分分析研究,并进行了100%甩负荷试验,最终实现了在甩全负荷工况下的供热,各参数均良好,对热网产生的波动很小,有效提高了事故工况下的保障供热能力。本机组甩负荷后,转速飞升最大值3113 r/min,动态超调量3.77%,实现了超临界再热型双抽背压机组100%甩负荷试验一次成功,也为超临界双抽背压机组供热稳定性提高了良好的技术支撑。展开更多
基金financially supported by National key research and development program of China(No.2017YFB0602101,2018YFB0604404)。
文摘700°C double reheat advanced ultra-supercritical power generation technology is one of the most important development directions for the efficient and clean utilization of coal.To solve the great exergy loss problem caused by the high superheat degrees of regenerative steam extractions in 700°C double reheat advanced ultra-supercritical power generation system,two optimization systems are proposed in this paper.System 1 is integrated with the back pressure extraction steam turbine,and system 2 is simultaneously integrated with both the outside steam cooler and back pressure extraction steam turbine.The system performance models are built by the Ebsilon Professional software.The performances of optimized systems are analyzed by the unit consumption method.The off-design performances of optimization systems are analyzed.The results show that:the standard power generation coal consumption rates of optimization systems 1 and 2 are decreased by 1.88 g·(kW·h)^(–1),2.97 g·(kW·h)^(–1)compared with that of the 700°C reference system;the average superheat degrees of regenerative steam extractions of optimized systems 1 and 2 are decreased by 122.2°C,140.7°C(100%turbine heat acceptance condition),respectively.The comparison results also show that the performance of the optimized system 2 is better than those of the optimized system 1 and the 700°C reference system.The power generation standard coal consumption rate and the power generation efficiency of the optimized system 2 are about 232.08 g·(kW·h)^(–1)and 52.96%(100%turbine heat acceptance condition),respectively.
文摘为挖掘混合类型热电联产机组的节能潜力、降低发电成本,通过EBSILON软件搭建60MW双抽(double-extraction condensing unit,CC)-抽背(extraction condensing unit with a high back-pressure,CB)热电联产机组的仿真模型,研究该联合机组的运行特性并建立基于可解释增强机和鸟群算法的双抽-抽背热电联产机组负荷优化模型,最后以典型日热电负荷优化任务为例,给出双机热电负荷优化结果。结果表明:当保持双抽机组的中压流量不变,存在中压流量极限值10.39t/h,使低压流量与电功率的运行区域只受到最大主蒸汽流量、最小凝汽量以及最小主蒸汽流量的限制;存在中压流量极限值59.26t/h,使运行区域只受最大主蒸汽流量和最小凝汽量限制;当双机总中压流量一定时,双抽-抽背机组的联合运行区域可以用极限工况即抽背机组承担最大中压流量,双抽机组承担剩余中压流量来近似表示。该优化方法与热电负荷平均分配方案对比,典型日可以降低1148.58GJ热耗,发电标准煤耗率由212.10g/(kW·h)降低为209.05g/(kW·h),可以节省标煤3.05g/(kW·h)。
文摘汽轮发电机组甩负荷试验目的为测取甩负荷后最高飞升转速变化曲线,通过对调节系统的动态特性分析考核汽机数字电液调节系统(digital electro-hydraulic control system,DEH)在甩负荷时的控制性能,通过对中国首台套超临界双抽背压式汽轮机组甩100%负荷试验结果进行分析,提出了在甩100%负荷过程中关键的控制点,尤其是甩负荷过程中的旁路控制、燃料控制、主蒸汽压力控制、给水控制、转速控制等方面进行充分分析研究,并进行了100%甩负荷试验,最终实现了在甩全负荷工况下的供热,各参数均良好,对热网产生的波动很小,有效提高了事故工况下的保障供热能力。本机组甩负荷后,转速飞升最大值3113 r/min,动态超调量3.77%,实现了超临界再热型双抽背压机组100%甩负荷试验一次成功,也为超临界双抽背压机组供热稳定性提高了良好的技术支撑。
