Diagnosis of indirectly driven double shell targets with point-projection hard x-ray radiography

We present an application of short-pulse laser-generated hard x rays for the diagnosis of indirectly driven double shell targets. Coneinserted double shell targets were imploded through an indirect drive approach on the upgraded SG-II laser facility. Then, based on thepoint-projection hard x-ray radiography technique, time-resolved radiography of the double shell targets, including that of their near-peakcompression, were obtained. The backlighter source was created by the interactions of a high-intensity short pulsed laser with a metalmicrowire target. Images of the target near peak compression were obtained with an Au microwire. In addition, radiation hydrodynamicsimulations were performed, and the target evolution obtained agrees well with the experimental results. Using the radiographic images, arealdensities of the targets were evaluated.

A NEW APPROACH FOR THE COMPUTATION OF DOUBLE SYMMETRY-BREAKING TURNING POINTS

We will consider an extension of a direct method due to Griewank and Reddien for the computation of double symmetry-breaking turning points which arise in the two-parameter dependent nonlinear problem of the form f(x,λ,μ)= 0. The method proposed could produce an extended system which does not introduce the null vectors as variables, and could therefore reduce the computational effort and storage. One numerical example is presented to demonstrate that the method is efficient.

BIFURCATION OF SINGULAR POINTS NEAR A DOUBLE FOLD POINT INZ_2 -SYMMETRIC NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

We consider the bifurcation of singular points near a double fold point in Z2 -symmetric nonlinear equations with two parameters,where the linearization has a two dimensional null space spanned by a symmetric null vector and an ami-symmetric null vector. In particular, we show the existence of a turning point path and a pitchfork point path passing ihrough the double fold point and they are the only singular points nearby. Their nondegeneracy is confirmed. A supporting numerical example is also provided. The main tools for our analysis as well as the compulation are some extended systems.

Contact Force Distribution and Static Load-carrying Capacity of Large Size Double Row Four-point Contact Ball Bearing

Clearance not only affects the startup torque,rotation precision and stiffness of bearing,but also affects the load distribution,load-carrying capacity and life of bearing.A computational model in which the clearance of bearing is first included is presented for determining the contact force distribution and static load-carrying capacity of a double row four-point contact ball bearing which is subjected to the combined radial,axial and overturning moment loadings.The relation between the negative axial clearance and the contact force distribution is analyzed.The static load-carrying capacity curves are established,and the effects of the changes in negative axial clearance,curvature radius coefficient of raceway groove and initial contact angle on the static load-carrying capacity are analyzed.The results show that,with the increase in the absolute value of negative clearance,the maximum contact load decreases first and then increases.The clearance values in the range of 0.2 mme0 mm have little effect on the static load-carrying capacity of bearing.With the increase in the curvature radius coefficient of raceway groove and the decrease in the initial contact angle,the static load capacity of bearing decreases.

Effects of g-jitter and radiation on three-dimensional double diffusion stagnation point nanofluid flow

The unsteady double diffusion of the boundary layer with the nanofluid flow near a three-dimensional(3D)stagnation point body is studied under a microgravity environment.The effects of g-jitter and thermal radiation exist under the microgravity environment,where there is a gravitational field with fluctuations.The flow problem is mathematically formulated into a system of equations derived from the physical laws and principles under the no-slip boundary condition.With the semi-similar transformation technique,the dimensional system of equations is reduced into a dimensionless system of equations,where the dependent variables of the problem are lessened.A numerical solution for the flow problem derived from the system of dimensionless partial differential equations is obtained with the Keller box method,which is an implicit finite difference approach.The effects studied are analyzed in terms of the physical quantities of principle interest with the fluid behavior characteristics,the heat transfer properties,and the concentration distributions.The results show that the value of the curvature ratio parameter represents the geometrical shape of the boundary body,where the stagnation point is located.The increased modulation amplitude parameter produces a fluctuating behavior on all physical quantities studied,where the fluctuating range becomes smaller when the oscillation frequency increases.Moreover,the addition of Cu nanoparticles enhances the thermal conductivity of the heat flux,and the thermal radiation could increase the heat transfer properties.

Dynamic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method with Double Reference Points and Its Application

To better reflect the psychological behavior characteristics of loss aversion,this paper builds a double reference point decision making method for dynamic multi-attribute decision-making(DMADM)problem,taking bottom-line and target as reference pints.First,the gain/loss function is given,and the state is divided according to the relationship between the gain/loss value and the reference point.Second,the attitude function is constructed based on the results of state division to establish the utility function.Third,the comprehensive utility value is calculated as the basis for alternatives classification and ranking.Finally,the new method is used to evaluate the development level of smart cities.The results show that the new method can judge the degree to which the alternatives meet the requirements of the decision-maker.While the new method can effectively screen out the unsatisfactory alternatives,the ranking results of other alternatives are consistent with those of traditional methods.

DOUBLE HIGH ORDER S－BREAKING BIFURCATION POINTS AND THEIR NUMERICAL DETERMINATION

We consider double high order S-breaking bifurcation points of two-Parameter dependent nonlinear problems with Z_2×Z_2-symmetry. Because of the underlying symmetry we could propose some regular extended systems to determine double high order S-breaking bifurcation points. and we could also show that there exist two quadratic pitchfork bifurcation point paths passing through the point being considered.

“Double low-points” anomaly in daily variation of vertical component of geomagnetic field before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake

The ＂double low-points＂ anomaly in daily variation of vertical geomagnetic component was observed on May 9, 2008 at 13 geomagnetic observatories belonging to the geomagnetic observatory network center of China Earthquake Administration. These observatories distribute roughly on three belts with the intersection in western Sichuan. On May 12, three days after the anomaly appearance, the great Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake occurred. The ＂double low-points＂ anomaly in daily variation of vertical geomagnetic component is an anomalous phenomenon of regional geomagnetism, which does exist objectively. The possible cause is the change of extrinsic eddy current system resulting in geomagnetic daily quiet variation （Sq）, or the delay of several hours between the intrinsic and the extrinsic eddy current systems. The relationship between the ＂double low-points＂ anomaly of daily geomagnetic variation and the earthquake reveals that the former possibly reflects the accelerative alteration of earthquake gestation in the deep Earth.

Double coupled fixed point for multi-valued mixed increasing operators in ordered Banach spaces

In this paper, a new concept of double coupled fixed point for multi-valued mixed increasing operators is given and some new double coupled fixed point theorems for multi-valued mixed increasing operators in ordered Banach spaces are also given. These results extend and generalize some results of Huang and Fang.

Can PC-9 Zhong chong replace K-1 Yong quan for the acupunctural resuscitation of a bilateral double-amputee? Stating the “random criterion problem” in its statistical analysis

AIM: To present an inclusion criterion for patients who have suffered bilateral amputation in order to be treated with the supplementary resuscitation treatment which is hereby proposed by the author.METHODS: This work is based on a Retrospective Cohort model so that a certainly lethal risk to the control group is avoided.RESULTS: This paper presents a hypothesis on acupunctural PC-9 Zhong chong point, further supported by previous statistical work recorded for the K-1 Yong quan resuscitation point.CONCLUSION: Thanks to the application of the resuscitation maneuver herein proposed on the previously mentioned point, patients with bilateral amputation would have another alternative treatment available in case basic and advanced CPR should fail.

EXTENDED SYSTEMS FOR MULTIPLE S-BREAKING TURNING POINTS IN Z_2×Z_2-SYMMETRIC NONLINEAR PROBLEMS

Making use of the Z2×Z2 symmetry,we could study the structure near multiple S-treaking turning points.In particular,we show that there exist two kinds of singular point path through double S breaking turning points and triple S bieaking turning points,one ts quadratic turning pornt path and one is quadratic pitch fork bifurcation point path.Some simple regular extended systems to corn pute double and triple S-breaking turning points are proposed.Numerical examples are also

On Fatou Type Convergence of Convolution Type Double Singular Integral Operators

In this paper, some approximation formulae for a class of convolution type double singular integral operators depending on three parameters of the type(T_λf)(x, y) = ∫_a^b ∫_a^b f(t, s)K_λ(t-x,s-y)dsdt, x,y ∈(a,b), λ ∈ Λ [0,∞),(0.1)are given. Here f belongs to the function space L_1( <a,b >~2), where <a,b> is an arbitrary interval in R. In this paper three theorems are proved, one for existence of the operator(T_λf)(x, y) and the others for its Fatou-type pointwise convergence to f(x_0, y_0), as(x,y,λ) tends to(x_0, y_0, λ_0). In contrast to previous works, the kernel functions K_λ(u,v)don't have to be 2π-periodic, positive, even and radial. Our results improve and extend some of the previous results of [1, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13] in three dimensional frame and especially the very recent paper [15].

An Analysis of Double Laplace Equations on a Concave Domain

In the investigation, the complex geometric domain is a concave geometrical pattern. Due to the symmetric character, the left side of the geometric pattern,?i.e.?the L-shaped region is calculated in the study. The governing equation is expressed with?Laplace?equations. And the analysis is solved by eigenfunction expansion and point-match method. Besides, visual?C++?helps obtain the results of numerical calculation. The local values and the mean values of the function are also discussed in this study.

Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Double Layers with Ferrimagnetic Interlayer Coupling at Zero Temperature

纺纱波浪理论被用来磁性的夹层在零温度联合与含铁学习铁磁性的双层的磁性。纺纱波浪系列和四潜水艇格子磁化和内部精力被采用延迟的格林功能技术计算。以地面状态的潜水艇格子磁化比他们的古典价值小，由于旋转的零点的量变化。

茂金属聚乙烯薄膜晶点的组成及形成原因

采用凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜以及红外光谱等分析手段,从原料的分子链结构分析了茂金属聚乙烯薄膜晶点的组成及其形成原因。结果表明,茂金属聚乙烯薄膜晶点的结晶形态与无晶点的正常薄膜的不同,构成晶点的晶体尺寸均匀性远不如无晶点的正常薄膜,这是因为晶点中含有类似于纤维状的晶体,这种晶体先结晶,导致随后形成的晶体在此处生长不均匀。此外,分子链上的端基双键(RCH CH 2)在吹膜过程中引起的分子间交联和分子链中存在的亚甲基序列较长的规整结构,是形成类纤维状晶体的主要因素,而较长亚甲基序列的规整结构是由于共聚单体分布不均匀引起的。

公路隧道地面效应对双火源火焰合并特性影响的试验研究

为研究自然通风隧道内发生双重火灾时地面效应对双火源火焰合并特性的影响,利用1:10小尺寸隧道模型开展了一系列试验。重点探究了双火源表面与隧道地面平齐时火源间距对火焰合并概率与火焰合并点高度的影响。结果表明:火灾烟气从隧道两端开口流出,由隧道两端补充进的新鲜空气产生的风速导致火源间距更大时火焰依然会发生互相倾斜,在间距足够大时,火焰倾斜角度约为10°。引入一个无量纲量表示火焰合并概率随着火源间距、热释放速率的改变而变化的规律。另外,将本文的试验数据与前人的工作做了比较,发现地面效应对隧道纵向布置的双火源火焰合并行为具有极大的促进作用。同时给出了火焰合并点高度与隧道高度的比值与改良后无量纲热释放速率的关系式。

侧部双点排烟模式排热效率研究

为探究隧道火灾侧部排烟口排热效率的表达公式,采用理论分析推导出排热效率与火灾热释放速率、排烟风速、排烟口距地面高度、排烟口间距4个影响参数的量纲一关系式,通过FDS数值模拟研究不同因素影响下的烟流特征并对数据进行拟合,确定了排热效率与这4个影响参数的关系。结果表明,在侧部双点排烟模式下,排热效率随火灾热释放速率增大呈-0.33次方减小关系,与排烟口排烟风速呈0.23次方增长关系,与排烟口距地面高度呈1.25次方增长关系,与排烟口间距呈-0.57次方减小关系,最终通过线性拟合建立了考虑吸穿影响的侧部双点排烟模式下排烟口处排热效率的模型。研究结果可为隧道侧部排烟系统的设计提供参考。

国家级大数据综合试验区能否驱动外贸高质量发展——基于准自然实验的实证研究

基于2010—2019年我国269个城市面板数据,以国家级大数据综合试验区为准自然实验,使用多时点双重差分法实证检验了大数据试验区设立对外贸高质量发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:大数据试验区设立可以显著促进外贸高质量发展,经过一系列稳健性检验后结果依然成立;机制分析发现,市场化水平、能源利用效率和绿色技术创新是大数据试验区促进外贸高质量发展的主要渠道;异质性分析表明,在不同地理位置、不同经济基础以及不同政策环境的城市,大数据试验区设立对外贸高质量发展的作用效果存在显著差异;扩展性分析发现,城市人力资本与信息基础设施在大数据试验区设立驱动外贸高质量发展进程中存在显著的正向调节效应。

税收征管规范化与企业盈余管理--基于税务行政处罚裁量基准的准自然实验

以2013—2022十年里我国A股上市公司数据为样本探究税收征管规范化与企业盈余管理之间的关系。研究结果表明,各地税务行政处罚裁量基准的实施显著降低了企业的盈余管理水平,并且进一步发现该现象在非国有产权性质和内部控制薄弱的企业中更为明显。

用于三维单颗粒示踪的多焦面双螺旋点扩散函数显微研究

双螺旋点扩散函数(double-helix point spread function,DH-PSF)显微可实现纳米尺度的三维单颗粒示踪(three-dimensional single particle tracking,3D SPT),被广泛应用于生命科学等领域,但DH-PSF显微的成像景深和定位精度有限,限制了其在活体厚样品中的应用.为了解决此问题,本文提出了一种基于轴向分光棱镜的多焦面DH-PSF显微(z-splitter prism-based multifocus DH-PSF microscopy,ZPMDM)方法和系统,通过将基于轴向分光棱镜的多焦面显微与DH-PSF相结合,在无需扫描的情况下提高DH-PSF显微的轴向定位范围和定位精度,解决完整活细胞内3D SPT的大景深探测难题.通过系统标定,ZPMDM中3个通道的平均三维定位精度分别为σ_(L(x,y,z))=(4.4 nm,4.6 nm,10.5 nm),σ_(M(x,y,z))=(4.3 nm,4.2 nm,8.2 nm),以及σ_(R(x,y,z))=(4.8 nm,4.4 nm,10.3 nm),DH-PSF的有效景深扩展至6μm,实现了大景深范围内的甘油-水混合溶液中的荧光微球示踪,并初步研究了活巨噬细胞的吞噬现象,进一步验证了该方法的有效性,对于3D SPT的发展和应用具有重要意义.