In the present work,the hydrodynamic performance of the double deflector rectangular cambered otter board was studied using wind tunnel experiment,flume tank experiment and numerical simulation.Results showed that the...In the present work,the hydrodynamic performance of the double deflector rectangular cambered otter board was studied using wind tunnel experiment,flume tank experiment and numerical simulation.Results showed that the otter board had a good hydrodynamic performance with the maximum lift-to-drag ratio(K_(MAX) = 3.70).The flow separation occurred when the angle of attack(AOA) was at 45?,which revealed that the double deflector structure of the otter board can delay the flow separation.Numerical simulation results showed a good agreement with experiment ones,and could predict the critical AOA,which showed that it can be used to study the hydrodynamic performance of the otter board with the advantage of flow visualization.However,the drag coefficient in flume tank was much higher than that in wind tunnel,which resulted in a lower lift-to-drag ratio.These may be due to different fluid media between flume tank and wind tunnel,which result in the big difference of the vortexes around the otter board.Given the otter boards are operated in water,it was suggested to apply both flume tank experiment and numerical simulation to study the hydrodynamic performance of otter board.展开更多
The problem of in vrivo photoluminescence diagnostics of the tissues acessible by endoscopes is discussed.The spectral imaging module attachable to conventional rigid and flexible medical endoscopes is developed and d...The problem of in vrivo photoluminescence diagnostics of the tissues acessible by endoscopes is discussed.The spectral imaging module attachable to conventional rigid and flexible medical endoscopes is developed and described.It is based on a double acousto-optical tunable filter(AOTF)and a specialized optical coupling system.The module provides wide field of view(FOV),absence of image distortions,random spectral access,fast spectral image acquisition at any wavelength in the visible range and accurate measurement of reflectance spectrum in each pixel of the image.Images of typical biomedical samples are presented and discussed.Their spectra are compared to the reference data.展开更多
The basics and applications of acousto-optic devices are described.The applications include acousto-optic spectrum analyzer,acousto-optic deflector,acousto-optic processors and acousto-optic digital matrix computer.
为实现一套系统满足全年环境调控需求,试验选取两栋安装有“有缓冲间湿帘-风机系统”的兔舍,冬季其中一栋舍一台风机安装变频器,另一栋舍全为定速风机。结果表明,冬季定速风机常速间歇通风的兔舍导向板进风口的风速为1.8 m/s,进入舍内...为实现一套系统满足全年环境调控需求,试验选取两栋安装有“有缓冲间湿帘-风机系统”的兔舍,冬季其中一栋舍一台风机安装变频器,另一栋舍全为定速风机。结果表明,冬季定速风机常速间歇通风的兔舍导向板进风口的风速为1.8 m/s,进入舍内风速降至0.1m/s,每日首次开启风机10 min CO_2浓度降低67.2%,间歇通风每次温度平均降低0.8℃;使用变频风机低速持续通风的兔舍,导向板进风口风速0.2m/s,进入舍内风速降到了0.05m/s,开启风机CO_2浓度降低59.5%,温度降低0.3℃;两舍缓冲间预热能够分别提升气流温度2℃、1.4℃。夏季在舍外温度32.4~38.2℃时,舍内温度能维持在26℃左右,温度降幅为9.0℃,舍内温湿指数（THI）为25.9;外墙湿帘的降温效率为87.2%,内墙湿帘的降温效率为0。夏季缓冲间和进风口气流导向能够显著降低入舍风速（外墙湿帘过帘风速0.8m/s,导向板进风口风速1.9m/s,进入舍内风速0.3m/s）,且舍内气流分布均匀。综合环境指标说明,有缓冲间的湿帘-风机纵向通风系统克服了冬夏季进风端风速大、温度低的弊端,但舍内隔墙上的湿帘无降温潜力,建议去掉第一缓冲间及内墙湿帘。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2013BAD13B03)the Key R&D Project from Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(Nos.2018C02026,2018C02040)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31072246)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.201564020)
文摘In the present work,the hydrodynamic performance of the double deflector rectangular cambered otter board was studied using wind tunnel experiment,flume tank experiment and numerical simulation.Results showed that the otter board had a good hydrodynamic performance with the maximum lift-to-drag ratio(K_(MAX) = 3.70).The flow separation occurred when the angle of attack(AOA) was at 45?,which revealed that the double deflector structure of the otter board can delay the flow separation.Numerical simulation results showed a good agreement with experiment ones,and could predict the critical AOA,which showed that it can be used to study the hydrodynamic performance of the otter board with the advantage of flow visualization.However,the drag coefficient in flume tank was much higher than that in wind tunnel,which resulted in a lower lift-to-drag ratio.These may be due to different fluid media between flume tank and wind tunnel,which result in the big difference of the vortexes around the otter board.Given the otter boards are operated in water,it was suggested to apply both flume tank experiment and numerical simulation to study the hydrodynamic performance of otter board.
基金supported by Grant Nos.13-02-12210 and 14-00-10420 of Russian Foundation of Basic Research.
文摘The problem of in vrivo photoluminescence diagnostics of the tissues acessible by endoscopes is discussed.The spectral imaging module attachable to conventional rigid and flexible medical endoscopes is developed and described.It is based on a double acousto-optical tunable filter(AOTF)and a specialized optical coupling system.The module provides wide field of view(FOV),absence of image distortions,random spectral access,fast spectral image acquisition at any wavelength in the visible range and accurate measurement of reflectance spectrum in each pixel of the image.Images of typical biomedical samples are presented and discussed.Their spectra are compared to the reference data.
文摘The basics and applications of acousto-optic devices are described.The applications include acousto-optic spectrum analyzer,acousto-optic deflector,acousto-optic processors and acousto-optic digital matrix computer.
文摘为实现一套系统满足全年环境调控需求,试验选取两栋安装有“有缓冲间湿帘-风机系统”的兔舍,冬季其中一栋舍一台风机安装变频器,另一栋舍全为定速风机。结果表明,冬季定速风机常速间歇通风的兔舍导向板进风口的风速为1.8 m/s,进入舍内风速降至0.1m/s,每日首次开启风机10 min CO_2浓度降低67.2%,间歇通风每次温度平均降低0.8℃;使用变频风机低速持续通风的兔舍,导向板进风口风速0.2m/s,进入舍内风速降到了0.05m/s,开启风机CO_2浓度降低59.5%,温度降低0.3℃;两舍缓冲间预热能够分别提升气流温度2℃、1.4℃。夏季在舍外温度32.4~38.2℃时,舍内温度能维持在26℃左右,温度降幅为9.0℃,舍内温湿指数（THI）为25.9;外墙湿帘的降温效率为87.2%,内墙湿帘的降温效率为0。夏季缓冲间和进风口气流导向能够显著降低入舍风速（外墙湿帘过帘风速0.8m/s,导向板进风口风速1.9m/s,进入舍内风速0.3m/s）,且舍内气流分布均匀。综合环境指标说明,有缓冲间的湿帘-风机纵向通风系统克服了冬夏季进风端风速大、温度低的弊端,但舍内隔墙上的湿帘无降温潜力,建议去掉第一缓冲间及内墙湿帘。
