A Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller Model Combined with an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Fall Detection

In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible to unsafe events(such as falls)that can have disastrous consequences.However,automatically detecting falls fromvideo data is challenging,and automatic fall detection methods usually require large volumes of training data,which can be difficult to acquire.To address this problem,video kinematic data can be used as training data,thereby avoiding the requirement of creating a large fall data set.This study integrated an improved particle swarm optimization method into a double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller model to develop a costeffective and accurate fall detection system.First,it obtained an optical flow(OF)trajectory diagram from image sequences by using the OF method,and it solved problems related to focal length and object offset by employing the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)algorithm.Second,this study developed the D-IRFCMAC model,which combines spatial and temporal(recurrent)information.Third,it designed an IPSO(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm that effectively strengthens the exploratory capabilities of the proposed D-IRFCMAC(Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)model in the global search space.The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of action recognition accuracy on the UR-Fall,UP-Fall,and PRECIS HAR data sets.The UCF11 dataset had an average accuracy of 93.13%,whereas the UCF101 dataset had an average accuracy of 92.19%.The UR-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 100%,the UP-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 99.25%,and the PRECIS HAR dataset had an accuracy of 99.07%.

Broken Rotor Bar Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using a Hybrid Bare-bones Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

在传统定子电流频谱分析中,感应电机转子断条故障特征经常被基波分量淹没而无法准确检测。针对该问题,提出一种基于混合骨干微粒群优化算法的转子断条故障诊断新方法。该方法首先根据电流信号与单位余弦基函数的内积最大准则,利用混合骨干微粒群算法强大的全局搜索能力,准确估计出基波波形参数;然后利用波形参数构造出基波表达式,并将其从原电流信号中剔除,达到突出故障特征的目的。针对微粒群算法在进化后期收敛缓慢的缺点,通过K–均值聚类方式,引入单纯形法对其进行改进,使整个算法的广度探索与深度开发能力得到了有效均衡。最后,对模拟数据和实测信号进行实验,结果验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。

Broken Rotor Bar Fault Detection of Induction Motors Using a Joint Algorithm of Trust Region and Modified Bare-bones Particle Swarm Optimization

A precise detection of the fault feature parameter of motor current is a new research hotspot in the broken rotor bar(BRB) fault diagnosis of induction motors. Discrete Fourier transform(DFT) is the most popular technique in this field, owing to low computation and easy realization. However, its accuracy is often limited by the data window length, spectral leakage, fence e ect, etc. Therefore, a new detection method based on a global optimization algorithm is proposed. First, a BRB fault current model and a residual error function are designed to transform the fault parameter detection problem into a nonlinear least-square problem. Because this optimization problem has a great number of local optima and needs to be resolved rapidly and accurately, a joint algorithm(called TR-MBPSO) based on a modified bare-bones particle swarm optimization(BPSO) and trust region(TR) is subsequently proposed. In the TR-MBPSO, a reinitialization strategy of inactive particle is introduced to the BPSO to enhance the swarm diversity and global search ability. Meanwhile, the TR is combined with the modified BPSO to improve convergence speed and accuracy. It also includes a global convergence analysis, whose result proves that the TR-MBPSO can converge to the global optimum with the probability of 1. Both simulations and experiments are conducted, and the results indicate that the proposed detection method not only has high accuracy of parameter estimation with short-time data window, e.g., the magnitude and frequency precision of the fault-related components reaches 10^(-4), but also overcomes the impacts of spectral leakage and non-integer-period sampling. The proposed research provides a new BRB detection method, which has enough precision to extract the parameters of the fault feature components.

Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation

In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems.

Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Modified BareBones MOPSO Algorithm

Dynamic multi-objective optimization is a complex and difficult research topic of process systems engineering. In this paper,a modified multi-objective bare-bones particle swarm optimization( MOBBPSO) algorithm is proposed that takes advantage of a few parameters of bare-bones algorithm. To avoid premature convergence,Gaussian mutation is introduced; and an adaptive sampling distribution strategy is also used to improve the exploratory capability. Moreover, a circular crowded sorting approach is adopted to improve the uniformity of the population distribution.Finally, by combining the algorithm with control vector parameterization,an approach is proposed to solve the dynamic optimization problems of chemical processes. It is proved that the new algorithm performs better compared with other classic multiobjective optimization algorithms through the results of solving three dynamic optimization problems.

基于改进PSO算法的光伏阵列MPPT研究

为解决传统粒子群优化(PSO)算法在寻优过程中出现粒子早熟、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部优化等问题,提出一种基于反向学习的Logistic-Tent双重混沌映射和时变双重压缩因子(TVCF)策略的改进粒子群优化(LT-TVCFPSO)算法,在传统PSO算法基础上,引入了Logistic-Tent混沌映射和TVCF,既可增强种群多样性,避免粒子早熟,跳出局部优化,又能加快粒子收敛,提升全局寻优能力。最后在MATLAB/Simu-link上进行仿真。仿真结果表明:相比于传统MPPT算法,LT-TVCFPSO算法能够快速准确地追踪到全局最大功率点(GMPP)。

密度峰值聚类在塔机损伤诊断中的应用研究

建立塔机有限元模型,获取塔机完好状态和各损伤工况的各采集点的动态位移。提出了两种模型建立方法,基于悬臂梁的双输入单输出模型和基于时域数据的动态双输入单输出模型,对基于时域数据的双输入单输出模型首先利用最小二乘法计算参数初值,进一步利用粒子群优化方法进行参数优化,提高了模型精度。以完好工况的塔机数据为基础,建立基于悬臂梁的双输入单输出模型和基于时域数据的双输入单输出模型,计算参数,建立损伤识别模型,用待检状态的位移数值拟合模型,用两种模型计算出的残差方差做损伤因子,利用密度峰值聚类方法对损伤因子进行分析,实现了对塔机的损伤判定和损伤位置的确定。这种基于密度峰值聚类的诊断方法可对塔机微小损伤进行智能诊断和位置确定,该方法只需要塔机完好状态的数据和待检状态的数据即可自动诊断,解决了塔机损伤识别中损伤数据难以获取,因而无法实现智能训练和诊断的问题。

基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的中空夹层钢管混凝土柱轴压承载力研究

圆中空夹层钢管混凝土(concrete filled double-skin steel tube,CFDST)柱因其独特的结构形式与优异的力学性能,已成为现代工程结构中的主要受力构件。然而外钢管、内钢管与核心混凝土之间的相互约束作用导致其受力比较复杂。为此,采用PSO-BP混合神经网络算法对圆CFDST柱的轴压承载力进行了研究。收集了167组数据建立数据库,并选取8种影响因素作为输入层参数,轴压承载力作为输出层参数,分析了传统BP神经网络模型所存在的缺陷,建立了PSO-BP神经网络模型。此外,将机器学习模型与3种规范的结果进行比较,结果表明机器学习模型的精度比3种规范的精度更高。相较于BP神经网络模型,PSO-BP神经网络模型具有更好的预测能力,更有助于预测CFDST柱的轴压承载力,对工程上研究CFDST柱的力学性能有着重要意义。

基于混合粒子群优化的交直流混联配电网扩展规划算法

在交直流混联配电网建设过程中,主要采用传统的粒子群算法求解配电网扩展规划方案,容易陷入局部最优,使得最终生成方案的规划成本较高。因此,提出基于混合粒子群优化的交直流混联配电网扩展规划算法。针对配电公司和分布式电源运营商两个配电网运营主体,设计配电公司为主、运营商为辅的博弈关系图,并构建以系统经济性最优、DG利用率最大为目标的双层配电网扩展规划模型。考虑交直流混联配电网运营要求,设置设备投资约束、网络连通性约束和元件运行特性约束条件。结合粒子群算法和模拟退火算法组成混合粒子群优化算法,应用对双层规划模型进行迭代求解,输出最优交直流混联配电网扩展规划方案。实验结果表明:所提算法应用后得出的配电网扩展方案年规划成本仅为135.07万元,满足了配电网扩展经济性要求。

双面渐进成形工艺参数优化及减薄率的预测

渐进成形的减薄率是衡量成形件质量的重要指标。文章采用Box-Behnken设计实验方案进行试验,分析了刀具直径D、层间距Δz、成形角α和板厚t对减薄率的影响,并得到试验最优的参数组合。建立了工艺参数到减薄率的BP神经网络模型,用数据训练集训练网络,计算测试集减薄率预测模型的精度。针对BP神经网络平均误差大(6.42%)的问题,用粒子群算法(PSO)优化了BP神经网络模型参数,使预测误差降低到2.24%。PSO-BP神经网络模型可以有效预测工艺参数和减薄率的关系。

基于改进粒子群算法的交直流混合配电网规划研究

随着电网电源和负荷快速增加,电网中的交直流混合将成为电网的一种新形式。因此,配电网规划更为复杂,故提出基于改进粒子群算法的交直流混合配电网规划研究。以成本最小化为目标和上层规划目标函数和下层规划目标函数。基于改进粒子群算法,以势阱处的能量为核心,确定粒子在势阱中运动最佳位置;保证上、下层参数传递收敛性,获取全局最优解,实现双层关联统一。利用不可行度约束下的支配函数,实现配电网规划解集多样性;计算相邻粒子拥挤距离,搜索配电网规划可行解,获取配电网规划结果。实验结果表明,研究的规划方法光伏数据比实际数据最大值高950 kW、风电数据比实际数据最大值低310 kW、负荷数据比实际数据最大值低95 kW,与理想规划效果一致。

双接地型转子吸振器的参数优化

利用智能优化算法对双接地型转子吸振器的参数进行了优化设计,探讨了质量比、附加位置对抑振性能的影响规律。首先,根据双接地型转子吸振器的结构构建了吸振器的力学模型。接着,利用有限元法建立了吸振器-转子系统的动力学方程。在此基础上,推导了转子的响应公式,并基于该公式建立了吸振器的参数优化数学模型。最后,利用改进的变异粒子群算法对吸振器的参数进行了优化,分析了质量比及附加位置对最优参数及最优振幅的影响规律。结果表明:在相同附加位置时,随着质量比的增加,吸振器的最优刚度kaopt和kgopt、最优阻尼cgopt及抑振率均呈递增规律,同时转子的最优振幅逐渐减小。当质量比为0.1时,吸振器的附加位置越靠近轴承,最优刚度kaopt和最优阻尼cgopt越小,抑振率越低,最优刚度kgopt受附加位置影响很小,趋于定值。

新型反射式双面光伏板对日跟踪装置设计

文章设计了一种基于新型光敏传感器和改进型PSO算法的双面光伏组件对日跟踪装置,该装置可从太阳能吸收最大化和功率输出最大化两个方面实现光电转化效率的提升。结合反射器和正、反面传感器暗盒采集的光敏信号,以STM32单片机及其外围电路为主控单元,采用低频唤醒和无线通信技术,可实现低功耗下双面光伏板的双精度双轴跟踪和信息采集;通过研究双面光伏板的电路模型和输出特性,采用改进型粒子群算法进行多峰值情况下最大功率点的追踪。试验证明,设计实现的装置光伏跟踪效果理想,双轴跟踪误差在1.59°以内,实现了快速、有效的最大功率输出。

Application of improved PSO to power transmission congestion management optimization model

The parameters of particles were encoded firstly, then the constraint conditions and fitness degree were processed, and the calculation steps of the improved PSO algorithm were presented. Finally, the issues with the adoption of the improved PSO algorithm were solved and the results were analyzed. The results show that it is beneficial to obtaining the optimal solution by increasing the number of particles but that will also increase the operation time. On the aspects of solving continuous differentiable non-linear optimization model with equality and inequality constraints, the optimization result of PSO algorithm is the same as that of the interior point method. Compared with genetic algorithms (GA), PSO algorithm is more effective in the local optimization, and unlike GA, it will not be early maturity. Meanwhile, PSO algorithm is also more effective in the boundary optimization than genetic algorithm.

基于IMPSO的双韦伯燃烧参数标定及预测

针对柴油机放热规律的拟合,提出了基于免疫粒子群优化(IMPSO)算法的双韦伯方程标定方法.对25%负荷和100%负荷的放热规律分别进行了标定,对双韦伯方程采用改进算法和免疫算法进行多解问题优化,优化结果表明:量纲为1的决定系数R2大于0.998,最优解稳定性可以达到0.700以上;对其他工况和机型放热规律进行标定,拟合和试验结果吻合,具有良好的泛化性,满足柴油机多工况的放热规律拟合要求;选择转速、循环喷油量、进气压力和进气温度作为输入,建立了多层前馈(BP)神经网络双韦伯方程预测模型,各参数R2均大于0.950,表明预测值与校准值吻合,验证了神经网络预测建模方法的可行性.

双档案粒子群算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题

针对最小化完工时间的柔性作业车间调度问题(FJSP),提出了双档案粒子群算法(DAPSO)。构建精英档案和进步档案分别存储具有较好适应值的精英粒子的个体历史最优位置(Pbest)和进步较快粒子的位置。利用精英档案中的粒子计算解可信度,并根据解可信度来判断当前群体所处的进化状态,粒子根据进化状态调整向两个档案中学习的力度以达到收敛性与多样性的平衡。在Kacem的5个测试问题和MK系列10个测试问题开展了广泛实验,通过与其他算法按照最小完工时间、平均完工时间进行了比较,证明了DAPSO在求解FJSP问题时的有效性。

局部遮阴下双优化PSO在光伏MPPT中的应用研究

局部阴影下,在光伏最大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)过程中,以往的方法通常采用的是全局搜索,这一过程会出现搜索时间长、收敛速度慢、局部寻优、功率振荡时间长等问题。对此,提出双优化粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO),即先通过数学推导优化最大功率点存在的电压区间,由全局缩小范围,在此区间内再运用PSO搜索,并优化算法中的系数c_(1)、c_(2),引入搜索程度因子d来增强其收敛性。在MATLAB/Simulink仿真中设置两组光照并通过全局搜索算法中的传统PSO与改进PSO进行对比分析。仿真显示该方法在上述问题方面均有较为明显的改善。

双立柱堆垛机立柱挠度模型及其参数优化

针对当前双立柱堆垛机立柱顶端挠度计算模型精度不高、立柱优化算法效率低等问题,以XHF-B系列1-5T双立柱堆垛机为例,提出了一种新的立柱顶端挠度计算模型和立柱参数优化方法。首先,基于微元法的思想,建立了新的立柱顶端挠度计算模型;然后,对立柱进行了影响参数分析,建立了立柱挠度优化模型,并在此基础上,采用粒子群算法(PSO)对其进行了求解;最后,采用ANSYS Workbench软件,对优化后的双立柱堆垛机进行了有限元分析,并结合有限元分析结果,对理论模型的正确性进行了验证。研究结果表明:堆垛机立柱参数优化后,立柱顶端挠度为8.6199 mm,降低了74.8%,优化效果显著;有限元分析结果显示的立柱顶端挠度为9.1597 mm,与理论计算吻合度为94.1%,验证了立柱挠度优化模型的正确性,可为堆垛机设计提供理论依据。

计及风电场损耗的风电场无功优化分配策略研究

针对风电场有功损耗和节点电压易受无功功率影响,及利用当前信息进行控制而导致风机无功补偿不充分和无功越限的问题,提出了一种风电场无功优化控制策略。该策略首先进行风电功率预测,实时求解风电机组无功动态容量评估;然后,通过参考电压和实测电压求得风电场无功需求;最后,提出一种考虑风电场内有功损耗最小的风电机组无功分配方法,采用改进粒子群优化算法,对所构造的无功优化模型进行求解,实现对各个风机无功出力进行合理分配。通过模型对所提方法进行验证,结果表明风电场在满足无功需求指令的同时,能够减小系统的有功损耗,改善节点电压质量。

融合反向学习和黄金正弦的改进粒子群算法

提出一种融合反向学习和黄金正弦的改进粒子群算法。通过反向学习策略优化初始种群的质量,提高算法的收敛速度;结合黄金正弦算法优化位置更新公式,并通过双面镜理论处理边界外的粒子,使粒子在搜索空间内分布更均匀,增强算法的搜索能力;利用柯西变异的方法对全局最优粒子的位置进行扰动,提高粒子跳出局部最优的能力。对8个测试函数进行实验,并与其他的五种算法进行比较,结果表明,本文改进之后的粒子群优化算法有着更快的收敛速度和更高的寻优精度。