Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Axial Compression Behavior and Analytical Method of L-Shaped Column Composed of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes

Based on the characteristics of an L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, the axial compression experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis were carried out to study the mechanical property of the L-shaped column. The load-displacement curve for the L-shaped column, the deflection and load-strain curves for the mono columns were obtained by the axial compression experiment. The results show that the L-shaped column exhibits a flexural-torsional buckling failure mode. The numerical simulation by the finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity and failure mode are in accordance with those of the axial compression experiment and the feasi- bility of the finite element analysis is proved. For the calculation of the bearing capacity of the L-shaped column com- posed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, an analytical method is proposed based on the theory of the elastic stability and spatial truss model. The results of the analytical method are in good agreement with those of the axial compression experiment and the finite element analysis.

Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Experimental study on the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube columns

To study the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube(CFDT) columns,each consisting of an external square steel tube and an internal circular steel tube,quasi-static tests on eight CFDT column specimens were conducted.The test variables included the width-to-thickness ratio(β1) and the area ratio(β2) of the square steel tube,the wall thickness of the circular steel tube,and the axial force(or the axial force ratio) applied to the CFDT columns.The test results indicate that for CFDT columns with a square steel tube with β1 of 50.1 and 24.5,local buckling of the specimen was found at a drift ratio of 1/150 and 1/50,respectively.The lateral force-displacement hysteretic loops of all specimens were plump and stable.Reducing the width-to-thickness ratio of the square steel tube,increasing its area ratio,or increasing the wall thickness of the internal circular steel tube,led to an increased fl exural strength and deformation capacity of the specimens.Increasing the design value of the axial force ratio from 0.8 to 1.0 may increase the fl exural strength of the specimens,while it may also decrease the ultimate deformation capacity of the specimen with β1 of 50.1.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

爆炸荷载下预制节段拼装双层钢管混凝土墩柱的动力响应数值模拟

为提升装配式公路桥梁的抗爆防护能力,提出了一种新型预制节段拼装双层钢管混凝土(PS-CFDST)组合墩柱.基于非线性显式动力分析程序LS-DYNA建立了新型PS-CFDST墩柱在爆炸荷载作用下动力响应分析的精细有限元模型,并通过已有试验结果验证了模型的准确性.对爆炸荷载作用下PS-CFDST墩柱的动力响应进行数值模拟分析,研究了PS-CFDST墩柱在爆炸荷载作用下的破坏过程、损伤机理和耗能机制.运用参数化分析方法,研究了爆炸距离、节段数量和预应力水平等关键参数对PS-CFDST墩柱动力响应的影响,并在此基础上提出了PS-CFDST墩柱的抗爆设计建议.结果表明:PS-CFDST墩柱除通过材料塑性损伤耗能之外,节段接缝界面滑移耗能机制对耗能贡献可达40%以上;增大墩柱可接近距离是提升墩柱抗爆安全性的有效手段,增大预应力有利于减小柱中最大水平位移和墩底剪切滑移,从而提升PS-CFDST墩柱的抗爆性能.

不同截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱偏压分析

为探究方套方、方套圆截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱偏压受力性能,利用ABAQUS有限元软件,创建方套方、方套圆两种截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱有限元模型,以长细比、偏心距、核心混凝土强度、外钢管含钢率、内钢管含钢率作为变化参数,对上述两种截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱进行偏压受力分析。对比分析了不同截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱的荷载-跨中挠度曲线、压弯承载力、初始刚度的变化。研究结果表明:方套方、方套圆截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱的极限承载能力,初始刚度随长细比,偏心距的增大而减小,随核心混凝土强度等级,内、外钢管含钢率的提高而增大;偏心距、核心混凝土强度、外钢管含钢率对方套方、方套圆截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱的极限承载能力影响较大;长细比、核心混凝土强度对方套方、方套圆截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱的初始刚度影响较大;相同条件下,方套圆截面中空夹层钢管混凝土中长柱受力性能优于方套方截面。

圆中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱偏压性能分析

目的研究圆中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱的偏压性能,提出其偏压承载力计算方法。方法以长细比、偏心率、混凝土强度、纵筋配筋率及外钢管直径为参数,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立相应的有限元模型,考察不同参数对荷载-挠度曲线和荷载-弯矩曲线的影响,并进行工作机理分析;最后基于叠加理论给出偏压承载力计算方法。结果圆中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱在偏压状态下的受力全过程可分为弹性、弹塑性和塑性3个阶段;长细比和偏心率是影响偏压承载力的主要因素,其中长细比由40增加到50和60时,承载力分别降低9.4%和18.9%;偏心率由0.2增加到0.4和0.6时,承载力分别降低31.0%和50.3%;由偏压承载力计算方法所得的结果与有限元模拟结果吻合较好。结论圆中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱在减轻自重的情况下具有一定的承载能力和延性,偏压性能良好。

壁式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁嵌入式双侧板节点抗震性能研究及设计建议

以壁式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁嵌入式双侧板节点为研究对象,进行两个足尺试件的拟静力试验,分析节点的破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线,并研究节点承载力、延性、耗能能力和刚度退化等指标。试验结果表明:试件破坏模式分别为侧板外梁端形成塑性铰、节点核心区侧板开裂及轻微鼓曲;试件滞回曲线稳定饱满,曲线呈现梭形,试件延性系数为3.11~3.53,等效黏滞阻尼系数大于0.4,具有良好的耗能能力;刚度退化较稳定,具备较好的抗侧能力。在验证有限元模型合理的基础上,通过有限元变参分析此类节点的滞回性能,结果表明:增加侧板厚度或侧板外伸长度可提高嵌入式双侧板节点的承载力及延性。最后结合试验和有限元变参分析结果,针对此类节点提出设计建议。

考虑有效混凝土强度的中空夹层钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能研究

随着混凝土强度的提高,因为混凝土的脆性导致其强度折减而降低利用效率。然而,现存的中空夹层钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱数值分析模型并没有考虑混凝土强度的折减效应,导致这些模型在分析高强度混凝土填充CFDST柱的性能时出现较大的离散性,从而影响实际工程设计。为了更加有效和准确地分析CFDST柱的力学性能,建立了考虑有效混凝土强度的CFDST轴压短柱纤维单元分析模型,同时,一个考虑混凝土脆性对混凝土强度影响的强度折减系数被引入在该模型中。进一步,通过对比笔者前期试验结果和收集的试验数据,以及现有的纤维单元分析模型,验证了该文提出的纤维单元分析模型具有较高的预测精度。基于验证的纤维单元分析模型,研究了各柱的参数对CFDST柱轴压性能的影响,结果发现:混凝土强度、空心率、外钢管屈服强度和外(内)钢管径厚比影响CFDST柱的承载力和延性,而内钢管屈服强度仅影响CFDST柱的承载力而对延性几乎没有影响。最后,基于试验和数值分析结果,提出了CFDST柱轴压承载力计算公式,并与试验和数值结果吻合较好。

通号电化科创大厦超限高层结构设计

通号电化科创大厦结构高度121.35m,采用钢筋混凝土框架-核心筒结构体系。结构设计采用了钢管混凝土外框柱、密肋楼盖及双连梁以达到更优的建筑使用空间。结合地层情况及摩擦型桩基的特点,基础设计采用了考虑桩土共同作用的设计思路,分别通过国内规范考虑承台效应的方法及参考国外文献的方法对桩土分担比例做了计算并按其结果进行了应用。本工程有多项不规则项,为超限高层结构。采用YJK和ETABS软件对结构进行了静力弹性分析,两种软件的分析结果较为吻合且均满足规范要求。采用Perform 3D软件对结构进行了罕遇地震下的动力弹塑性分析,根据分析结果对结构在罕遇地震下的抗震性能进行了评估,结构能够满足罕遇地震下预期的抗震性能目标。钢管混凝土柱与混凝土梁的连接节点为本工程的关键节点,针对该连接节点以往做法存在的问题,本工程设计了一种开大孔的连接节点并进行了节点有限元分析,结果表明节点具有一定的安全储备。最后,对密肋楼盖的建模模拟情况及计算结果进行了讲述。

复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁半穿心节点拉拔性能试验研究

对3种复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁半穿心节点试件(腹板半穿心节点试件AJ1、腹板-翼缘半穿心试件AJ2和腹板-横隔板半穿心节点试件AJ3)进行了拉拔试验,探讨了节点的破坏形态和拉拔性能。结果表明试件AJ2、AJ3的承载力比试件AJ1分别提高了14.2%和13%,表明内外钢管间设置横向水平半穿心构件有利于改善节点抗拉传力机制并可明显提高其抗拉承载力。为进一步研究半穿心构件对节点拉拔性能的影响,进行了纯钢梁翼缘节点试件AJ1-R、AJ2-R、AJ3-R的拉拔试验。结果表明,3种半穿心节点试件AJ1、AJ2、AJ3的极限荷载较纯翼缘节点试件AJ1-R、AJ2-R、AJ3-R分别提高了60.1%、22.7%、73.8%,初始刚度提高约2倍;半穿心腹板为主要传力构件,保证了节点具有较强的承载能力和抗拉刚度;半穿心翼缘能直接传递梁柱之间拉力,而半穿心横隔板有利于发挥斜向腋板传递拉力的作用,达到与半穿心翼缘相当的承载能力,且能较好地保证核心区混凝土的密实性和节点变形性能。

某250m超高层建筑的塔楼结构设计分析

某超高层建筑高度为249.9m高度,位于6度设防地震烈度区,是采用叠合柱、型钢剪力墙并带有斜柱转换的框架-核心筒(双筒)结构体系。分析了整体结构在地震作用下的变化,并采用有限元软件着重分析了斜柱、型钢剪力墙和楼层楼板等构件的受力特点。结果表明,结构可满足“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的预期抗震性能目标要求,承载能力、变形能力、层间弹塑性位移、层间位移角可满足抗震性能目标C的各项抗震性能水准要求。

A simplified model to predict blast response of CFST columns

In order to study the dynamic response of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) columns against blast loads,a simplified model is established utilizing the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) method,which considers the non-uniform distribution of blast loads on real column and the axial load-bending moment(P-M) interaction of CFST columns.Results of the SDOF analysis compare well with the experimental data reported in open literature and the values from finite element modeling(FEM) using the program LS-DYNA.Further comparisons between the results of SDOF and FEM analysis show that the proposed model is effective to predict the dynamic response of CFST columns with different blast conditions and column details.Also,it is found that the maximum responses of the columns are overestimated when ignoring the non-uniformity of blast loads,and that neglecting the effect of P-M interaction underestimates the maximum response of the columns with large axial load ratio against close range blast.The proposed SDOF model can be used in the design of the blast-loaded CFST columns.

方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力性能

为促进方中空不锈钢管混凝土构件在土木工程中的应用,以不锈钢外管厚度和混凝土强度为变量的6组试件为研究对象,首先,进行轴压试验,得到了不同试件在轴压荷载作用下的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线,并进一步分析了不锈钢方管宽厚比、核心混凝土强度以及不锈钢方管约束效应系数对方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力的影响;然后,初步讨论了倒角对强度和延性的影响,提出了避免内管先于外管屈曲的最小厚度计算方法;最后,基于试验结果以及已有文献数据,采用拟合方法推导了方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的抗压承载力计算式,并与已有文献的简化模型及国外主要规范的计算结果进行对比.研究结果表明:试件宽厚比由34.9降至20.9,极限承载力的提升率平均为98.5%,核心混凝土强度由C40提升至C60时,试件极限承载力的提升率平均为7.3%;短柱的轴压极限承载力随约束效应系数近似呈线性增加,约束效应系数ξ越大,短柱的承载力越高;本文得到的计算式可以较好地预测方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力.

预制节段拼装双层钢管-混凝土组合墩柱抗震性能分析

为研究预制节段拼装CFDST墩柱的抗震性能,开展了预制节段拼装CFDST墩柱拟静力试验,并采用有限元软件ABAQUS对墩柱力学行为进行数值模拟,分析素混凝土层、初始预应力度和节段数量对墩柱抗震性能的影响.结果表明:在水平往复荷载作用下,墩柱未出现明显破坏,滞回曲线呈明显旗帜形,最大残余偏移率为0.18%,具有良好的自复位性能;最大偏移率为5.25%时,轴向预应力损失约为10.20%,墩身变形主要来自接缝处开口,正、负向最大累计开口量分别达到10.70和12.35 mm,存在明显的多转角变形模式;数值模型可以较好地模拟墩柱的非线性力学行为;考虑节段间素混凝土层可以更为合理地模拟墩柱滞回性能,提高初始预应力度可增强墩柱强度和耗能能力,而节段数量则对墩柱滞回性能影响较小.

方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱轴压性能

目的 基于方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱轴压性能有限元分析,阐述轴压长柱受力状态,提出轴压承载力计算方法。方法 建立并验证方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱有限元模型,定义荷载-变形曲线上6个力学特征点,分析不同特征点处柱中部截面应力分布。研究材料强度、配筋率、空心率、截面径宽比、钢管径厚比及长细比等因素对叠合长柱轴压性能的影响。运用叠加法和折减法计算长柱轴压稳定承载力。结果 方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱力学性能良好,轴压性能受外钢管径厚比、外部混凝土强度以及长细比影响显著;综合叠加法与折减法计算的叠合长柱轴压承载力与有限元计算结果之比的平均值和标准差分别为1.013和0.038。结论 方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合长柱具有较好的轴压性能,基于叠加与折减理论提出的计算公式可较好地计算其轴压承载力。

双层矩形钢管-轻质混凝土短柱轴压性能

为了提高冷弯薄壁型钢-轻质混凝土组合剪力墙中端柱的轴压承载力,提出双层矩形钢管-轻质混凝土组合柱。对不同构造形式的6个短柱进行轴压试验,研究截面尺寸和高宽比对短柱破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线和极限承载力的影响,分析内、外钢管应变发展规律。结果表明:不同截面尺寸和高宽比短柱的破坏模式不同;随着截面尺寸的增大,试件的破坏模式由外钢管端部的局部屈曲转为外钢管端部屈曲和中下部鼓曲;随着高宽比的增大,试件外钢管顶端屈曲程度增大;内部破坏特征为内钢管的局部鼓曲和轻质混凝土的剪压破坏;试件极限承载力随截面尺寸的增大而提高,随高宽比的增大而降低。基于以上结果,建立了该新型组合短柱的轴压承载力计算公式。