In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based ...In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.展开更多
同塔双回高压直流线路间存在复杂的故障电磁耦合关系,大大增加了各回高压直流线路故障选线的难度。为此,基于同塔双回高压直流线路故障行波的相模变换,分析了基于现有单回线路模量行波计算方法所得到的同塔双回高压直流线路故障回和非...同塔双回高压直流线路间存在复杂的故障电磁耦合关系,大大增加了各回高压直流线路故障选线的难度。为此,基于同塔双回高压直流线路故障行波的相模变换,分析了基于现有单回线路模量行波计算方法所得到的同塔双回高压直流线路故障回和非故障回的模量行波特点;利用故障回和非故障回地模波和线模波的积分比值以及地模波的极性的差异,提出了1种基于单回线路信息的同塔双回高压直流线路故障选线方法。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的溪洛渡—广东±500 k V同塔双回高压直流输电系统的仿真结果表明,该方法能在行波到达后1 ms时间内快速、可靠地识别出故障极线,且所需采样频率为与实际工程相符的10 k Hz,具有工程实用性。展开更多
交直流同塔线路混合电场是决定导线对地高度和走廊宽度从而进行线路优化设计的重要因素。由于其地面横向分布是交流分量和直流分量共同作用的结果,因此其分布特性与两者的叠加和分布特点有着密切的联系。以两回330 k V、750 k V交流线...交直流同塔线路混合电场是决定导线对地高度和走廊宽度从而进行线路优化设计的重要因素。由于其地面横向分布是交流分量和直流分量共同作用的结果,因此其分布特性与两者的叠加和分布特点有着密切的联系。以两回330 k V、750 k V交流线路分别与单回?1100 k V直流线路同塔架设为例,分析了交流线路在不同布置方式与相序排列方式下地面混合电场的分布特性与规律,并据此计算了导线对地最小高度和走廊宽度。结果表明,根据混合电场交、直分量的横向衰减特性,从走廊中心向外,地面混合电场可分为交流分量占主导的"交流区",交、直流分量比例相当的"混合过渡区"以及直流分量占主导的"直流区",为保证地面交、直流分量"错峰"布置,两回交流线路应采用垂直或倒三角排布方式,此时导线最小对地高度按照交流线路单独运行时的情况设计即可。当交流为750 kV线路时,走廊宽度主要由交流电场控制;交流为330 kV线路时,走廊宽度则由交直流电场分量共同控制。最终推荐采用垂直排布的相序6和倒三角排布的相序4两种布置方式。展开更多
文摘In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.
文摘同塔双回高压直流线路间存在复杂的故障电磁耦合关系,大大增加了各回高压直流线路故障选线的难度。为此,基于同塔双回高压直流线路故障行波的相模变换,分析了基于现有单回线路模量行波计算方法所得到的同塔双回高压直流线路故障回和非故障回的模量行波特点;利用故障回和非故障回地模波和线模波的积分比值以及地模波的极性的差异,提出了1种基于单回线路信息的同塔双回高压直流线路故障选线方法。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的溪洛渡—广东±500 k V同塔双回高压直流输电系统的仿真结果表明,该方法能在行波到达后1 ms时间内快速、可靠地识别出故障极线,且所需采样频率为与实际工程相符的10 k Hz,具有工程实用性。
文摘交直流同塔线路混合电场是决定导线对地高度和走廊宽度从而进行线路优化设计的重要因素。由于其地面横向分布是交流分量和直流分量共同作用的结果,因此其分布特性与两者的叠加和分布特点有着密切的联系。以两回330 k V、750 k V交流线路分别与单回?1100 k V直流线路同塔架设为例,分析了交流线路在不同布置方式与相序排列方式下地面混合电场的分布特性与规律,并据此计算了导线对地最小高度和走廊宽度。结果表明,根据混合电场交、直分量的横向衰减特性,从走廊中心向外,地面混合电场可分为交流分量占主导的"交流区",交、直流分量比例相当的"混合过渡区"以及直流分量占主导的"直流区",为保证地面交、直流分量"错峰"布置,两回交流线路应采用垂直或倒三角排布方式,此时导线最小对地高度按照交流线路单独运行时的情况设计即可。当交流为750 kV线路时,走廊宽度主要由交流电场控制;交流为330 kV线路时,走廊宽度则由交直流电场分量共同控制。最终推荐采用垂直排布的相序6和倒三角排布的相序4两种布置方式。