Probabilistic load flow(PLF)algorithm has been regained attention,because the large-scale wind power integration into the grid has increased the uncertainty of the stable and safe operation of the power system.The PLF...Probabilistic load flow(PLF)algorithm has been regained attention,because the large-scale wind power integration into the grid has increased the uncertainty of the stable and safe operation of the power system.The PLF algorithm is improved with introducing the power performance of double-fed induction generators(DFIGs)for wind turbines(WTs)under the constant power factor control and the constant voltage control in this paper.Firstly,the conventional Jacobian matrix of the alternating current(AC)load flow model is modified,and the probability distributions of the active and reactive powers of the DFIGs are derived by combining the power performance of the DFIGs and the Weibull distribution of wind speed.Then,the cumulants of the state variables in power grid are obtained by improved PLF model and more accurate power probability distributions.In order to generate the probability density function(PDF)of the nodal voltage,Gram-Charlier,Edgeworth and Cornish-Fisher expansions based on the cumulants are applied.Finally,the effectiveness and accuracy of the improved PLF algorithm is demonstrated in the IEEE 14-RTS system with wind power integration,compared with the results of Monte Carlo(MC)simulation using deterministic load flow calculation.展开更多
风电场采用柔性高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)方式接入系统后,风电场母线电压的控制效果将影响风电场的稳定运行和受端系统的电能质量,而传统的风电场母线电压的幅相控制方式是间接电流...风电场采用柔性高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)方式接入系统后,风电场母线电压的控制效果将影响风电场的稳定运行和受端系统的电能质量,而传统的风电场母线电压的幅相控制方式是间接电流控制方式,风电场交流侧电流动态响应缓慢且易受系统参数变化影响,从而导致风电场母线电压控制效果变差。因此有必要寻求更佳的风电场母线电压控制方案来确保整个系统的运行效果。针对双馈风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)风电场VSC-HVDC的系统接入方式,分析系统各部分的动态模型,对风电场侧电压源换流器(wind farm side voltage source converter,WFVSC),依据其稳态方程设计了一种新的风电场母线电压矢量控制结构,该结构引入带有交叉乘积项的电流环,在实现电流环解耦控制的同时,可有效克服风电场接入参数变化所带来的不利影响;对电网侧电压源换流器(gridside voltage source converter,GSVSC)通过输入输出线性化设计来控制直流电压。最后通过对风电场输出功率波动、风电场当地负荷波动以及风电场系统接入侧电阻参数变化的情况进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该控制方案的正确性和有效性。展开更多
为了改善谐波电网下双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)的运行性能,研究了一种转子侧变流器(rotor side converter,RSC)和网侧变流器(grid side converter,GSC)的独立控制策略,采用基于重复控制的直接功率控制策略,...为了改善谐波电网下双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)的运行性能,研究了一种转子侧变流器(rotor side converter,RSC)和网侧变流器(grid side converter,GSC)的独立控制策略,采用基于重复控制的直接功率控制策略,以同时消除被控对象中的低次和高次谐波分量。传统的PI调节器用于控制DFIG定子侧和网侧有功功率、无功功率的平均值,转子侧额外的重复控制调节器实现了电磁转矩和无功功率平稳,网侧的重复控制调节器实现了直流母线电压和网侧无功功率平稳。网侧的控制无需知道转子侧功率的信息,进而实现了RSC和GSC的独立控制。最后,通过实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
为了消除PWM脉冲死区时间对双馈风力发电机在低转速时的性能影响,提高风力机在低风速时向电网输送的电能质量。提出了应用DSP56F807对SVPWM死区时间的补偿方法,并详细介绍了其补偿原理以及软件实现。最后通过背靠背测试平台(back-back t...为了消除PWM脉冲死区时间对双馈风力发电机在低转速时的性能影响,提高风力机在低风速时向电网输送的电能质量。提出了应用DSP56F807对SVPWM死区时间的补偿方法,并详细介绍了其补偿原理以及软件实现。最后通过背靠背测试平台(back-back test bench)验证了该方法的正确性。展开更多
High efficiency Double-Fed Induction Generator applies new power electronic technology, and utilizes vector control to fix the magnetic direction of the stator to the vertical axis. Adjusting the input current of roto...High efficiency Double-Fed Induction Generator applies new power electronic technology, and utilizes vector control to fix the magnetic direction of the stator to the vertical axis. Adjusting the input current of rotor via an inverter can separately control the cross axis and vertical axis current of real power and reactive power of a generator. Traditionally, rotating speed affects frequency and the output is unstable. This study concentrates on high efficiency Double-Fed Induction Generators and Traditional Generators from mathematic model to derive and control the characteristics simulation and comparison than get an output of high efficiency Double-Fed Industrial Generators. This study utilizes the simulation software MATLAB/Simulink to simulate the response characteristics of vector control of a Double-Fed Industrial Generator. The operating and control functions are better than those of a traditional generator.展开更多
More and more large capacity wind power will be integrated into power system in the future,and certain technical challenges will emerge due to the fluctuation characteristics of wind power and the complex control of p...More and more large capacity wind power will be integrated into power system in the future,and certain technical challenges will emerge due to the fluctuation characteristics of wind power and the complex control of power electronic devices inside the wind turbines(e.g.,low voltage ride through(LVRT)).By comparing a wind power integration grid with a hydropower integration grid,the special transient phenomena caused by the wind power integration is studied and simulation results are presented.Furthermore,the potential impacts on the traditional protection are discussed.Results show that the special transient phenomena can decrease the sensitivity,reliability and operation speed of conventional protections.展开更多
Power generation becomes the need of developed, developing and under developed countries to meet their increasing power requirements. When affordability increases their requirement of power increases, this happens whe...Power generation becomes the need of developed, developing and under developed countries to meet their increasing power requirements. When affordability increases their requirement of power increases, this happens when increased per capita consumption. The existing power scenario states that highest power is produced using firing of coals called thermal energy. A high efficiency Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based high frequency switching scheme to enhance the output for grid connectivity is designed, fabricated and evaluated. This proposed method generates the output for the low wind speed. It provides output at low speed because of multi-level DC-DC converter and storage system. It is an efficient solution for low wind power generation. The real time readings and results are discussed.展开更多
文摘Probabilistic load flow(PLF)algorithm has been regained attention,because the large-scale wind power integration into the grid has increased the uncertainty of the stable and safe operation of the power system.The PLF algorithm is improved with introducing the power performance of double-fed induction generators(DFIGs)for wind turbines(WTs)under the constant power factor control and the constant voltage control in this paper.Firstly,the conventional Jacobian matrix of the alternating current(AC)load flow model is modified,and the probability distributions of the active and reactive powers of the DFIGs are derived by combining the power performance of the DFIGs and the Weibull distribution of wind speed.Then,the cumulants of the state variables in power grid are obtained by improved PLF model and more accurate power probability distributions.In order to generate the probability density function(PDF)of the nodal voltage,Gram-Charlier,Edgeworth and Cornish-Fisher expansions based on the cumulants are applied.Finally,the effectiveness and accuracy of the improved PLF algorithm is demonstrated in the IEEE 14-RTS system with wind power integration,compared with the results of Monte Carlo(MC)simulation using deterministic load flow calculation.
文摘风电场采用柔性高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)方式接入系统后,风电场母线电压的控制效果将影响风电场的稳定运行和受端系统的电能质量,而传统的风电场母线电压的幅相控制方式是间接电流控制方式,风电场交流侧电流动态响应缓慢且易受系统参数变化影响,从而导致风电场母线电压控制效果变差。因此有必要寻求更佳的风电场母线电压控制方案来确保整个系统的运行效果。针对双馈风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)风电场VSC-HVDC的系统接入方式,分析系统各部分的动态模型,对风电场侧电压源换流器(wind farm side voltage source converter,WFVSC),依据其稳态方程设计了一种新的风电场母线电压矢量控制结构,该结构引入带有交叉乘积项的电流环,在实现电流环解耦控制的同时,可有效克服风电场接入参数变化所带来的不利影响;对电网侧电压源换流器(gridside voltage source converter,GSVSC)通过输入输出线性化设计来控制直流电压。最后通过对风电场输出功率波动、风电场当地负荷波动以及风电场系统接入侧电阻参数变化的情况进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该控制方案的正确性和有效性。
文摘为了改善谐波电网下双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)的运行性能,研究了一种转子侧变流器(rotor side converter,RSC)和网侧变流器(grid side converter,GSC)的独立控制策略,采用基于重复控制的直接功率控制策略,以同时消除被控对象中的低次和高次谐波分量。传统的PI调节器用于控制DFIG定子侧和网侧有功功率、无功功率的平均值,转子侧额外的重复控制调节器实现了电磁转矩和无功功率平稳,网侧的重复控制调节器实现了直流母线电压和网侧无功功率平稳。网侧的控制无需知道转子侧功率的信息,进而实现了RSC和GSC的独立控制。最后,通过实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘High efficiency Double-Fed Induction Generator applies new power electronic technology, and utilizes vector control to fix the magnetic direction of the stator to the vertical axis. Adjusting the input current of rotor via an inverter can separately control the cross axis and vertical axis current of real power and reactive power of a generator. Traditionally, rotating speed affects frequency and the output is unstable. This study concentrates on high efficiency Double-Fed Induction Generators and Traditional Generators from mathematic model to derive and control the characteristics simulation and comparison than get an output of high efficiency Double-Fed Industrial Generators. This study utilizes the simulation software MATLAB/Simulink to simulate the response characteristics of vector control of a Double-Fed Industrial Generator. The operating and control functions are better than those of a traditional generator.
文摘More and more large capacity wind power will be integrated into power system in the future,and certain technical challenges will emerge due to the fluctuation characteristics of wind power and the complex control of power electronic devices inside the wind turbines(e.g.,low voltage ride through(LVRT)).By comparing a wind power integration grid with a hydropower integration grid,the special transient phenomena caused by the wind power integration is studied and simulation results are presented.Furthermore,the potential impacts on the traditional protection are discussed.Results show that the special transient phenomena can decrease the sensitivity,reliability and operation speed of conventional protections.
文摘Power generation becomes the need of developed, developing and under developed countries to meet their increasing power requirements. When affordability increases their requirement of power increases, this happens when increased per capita consumption. The existing power scenario states that highest power is produced using firing of coals called thermal energy. A high efficiency Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based high frequency switching scheme to enhance the output for grid connectivity is designed, fabricated and evaluated. This proposed method generates the output for the low wind speed. It provides output at low speed because of multi-level DC-DC converter and storage system. It is an efficient solution for low wind power generation. The real time readings and results are discussed.
