Objective: To explore the clinical effect of lumbar pool drainage combined with antibiotics in the treatment of patients with intracranial infections, and to provide a reference basis for clinical treatment. Methods: ...Objective: To explore the clinical effect of lumbar pool drainage combined with antibiotics in the treatment of patients with intracranial infections, and to provide a reference basis for clinical treatment. Methods: To collect and select patients admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City for craniotomy from January 2016 to June 2022, the infected were 20 cases, and continuous drainage of the lumbar pool was used under the premise of systemic application of sensitive antibiotics. Results: Twenty cases in this group were discharged cured. Conclusion: Lumbar pool placement drainage combined with systemic application of antibiotics for intracranial infection is a safe and effective treatment method.展开更多
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of preoperative external lumbar drainage in Hunt and Hess grade Ⅰ～Ⅲ patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) undergoing early surgery for intracranial aneurysms. Metho...Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of preoperative external lumbar drainage in Hunt and Hess grade Ⅰ～Ⅲ patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) undergoing early surgery for intracranial aneurysms. Methods 101 cases of gradeⅠ～Ⅲ patients according to the classification of Hunt and Hess展开更多
Background： Continuous negative pressure drainage （CNPD） is widely used after lower lumbar internal fixation; however, it may cause tremendous blood loss and lead to postoperative hernorrhagic anemia. The present s...Background： Continuous negative pressure drainage （CNPD） is widely used after lower lumbar internal fixation; however, it may cause tremendous blood loss and lead to postoperative hernorrhagic anemia. The present study explored the efficacy and safety of improved intermittent-clamped drainage （ICD） for lower lumbar internal fixation. Methods： This was a prospective study that included 156 patients with decompression of the spinal canal and internal fixation for the first time from January 2012 to December 2014. The patients were randomly divided into ICD group and CNPD group, and each group had 78 cases. A drainage tube was placed under the deep fascia in all patients within 10 min after the commencement of wound closure. The postoperative drainage amount at different time points, the hemoglobin level, and postoperative complications were recorded and compared between the two groups. Shapiro-Wilk test, independent samples t-test, and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in this study. Results： The drainage amount was significantly reduced in the ICD group, as compared with the CNPD group （Z = 10.74, P 〈 0.01 ）. The mean total drainage amount （in rot） of the single-segment and two-segment procedures was significantly greater in the CNPD group than the ICD group （Z =10.63 and 10.75, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. For the adverse events, there was no significant difference in postoperative temperature, wound problem, and complications between the two groups. Conclusions： The present study showed a statistically significant reduction in postoperative drainage amount between ICD and CNPD groups, and ICD is an effective, convenient, and safe method for routine use in lower lumbar surgery. It is essential to focus on the effect of clamping drainage with long-segment surgical procedure and complex lumbar disease in the thrther investigation, as well as the effect of clamping on long-term functional outcomes.展开更多
背景术后留置引流有利于减轻局部血肿、减小切口张力、缓解术后疼痛、加快术后康复等,但同时也存在着增加伤口感染概率等风险。对于经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘切除术后是否需放置引流尚无相关文献报道。目的分析脊柱内镜术后留置引流管的临...背景术后留置引流有利于减轻局部血肿、减小切口张力、缓解术后疼痛、加快术后康复等,但同时也存在着增加伤口感染概率等风险。对于经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘切除术后是否需放置引流尚无相关文献报道。目的分析脊柱内镜术后留置引流管的临床疗效,为进一步完善手术流程和术后康复方案提供数据支持。方法收集2018年11月-2020年12月解放军总医院海南医院骨科收治的140例单纯腰椎间盘突出症行脊柱内窥镜手术治疗患者的临床资料。按是否进行引流分为引流组和非引流组,观察分析两组术后感染率、术后血肿形成率、术前与术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)。结果引流组70例,男性54例,女性16例,平均年龄(46.83±16.31)岁;非引流组70例,男性45例,女性25例,平均年龄(47.6±17.46)岁。140例患者均获得3个月随访。两组术后1周VAS评分,非引流组显著高于引流组(P<0.05)。术后15 d、术后3个月VAS评分,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访非引流组有1例出现术后血肿,引流组无血肿形成病例。两组均无术后感染病例。结论脊柱内镜术后留置引流对于降低患者术后血肿形成和减轻术后疼痛有一定作用。展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore the clinical effect of lumbar pool drainage combined with antibiotics in the treatment of patients with intracranial infections, and to provide a reference basis for clinical treatment. Methods: To collect and select patients admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City for craniotomy from January 2016 to June 2022, the infected were 20 cases, and continuous drainage of the lumbar pool was used under the premise of systemic application of sensitive antibiotics. Results: Twenty cases in this group were discharged cured. Conclusion: Lumbar pool placement drainage combined with systemic application of antibiotics for intracranial infection is a safe and effective treatment method.
文摘Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of preoperative external lumbar drainage in Hunt and Hess grade Ⅰ～Ⅲ patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) undergoing early surgery for intracranial aneurysms. Methods 101 cases of gradeⅠ～Ⅲ patients according to the classification of Hunt and Hess
文摘Background： Continuous negative pressure drainage （CNPD） is widely used after lower lumbar internal fixation; however, it may cause tremendous blood loss and lead to postoperative hernorrhagic anemia. The present study explored the efficacy and safety of improved intermittent-clamped drainage （ICD） for lower lumbar internal fixation. Methods： This was a prospective study that included 156 patients with decompression of the spinal canal and internal fixation for the first time from January 2012 to December 2014. The patients were randomly divided into ICD group and CNPD group, and each group had 78 cases. A drainage tube was placed under the deep fascia in all patients within 10 min after the commencement of wound closure. The postoperative drainage amount at different time points, the hemoglobin level, and postoperative complications were recorded and compared between the two groups. Shapiro-Wilk test, independent samples t-test, and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in this study. Results： The drainage amount was significantly reduced in the ICD group, as compared with the CNPD group （Z = 10.74, P 〈 0.01 ）. The mean total drainage amount （in rot） of the single-segment and two-segment procedures was significantly greater in the CNPD group than the ICD group （Z =10.63 and 10.75, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. For the adverse events, there was no significant difference in postoperative temperature, wound problem, and complications between the two groups. Conclusions： The present study showed a statistically significant reduction in postoperative drainage amount between ICD and CNPD groups, and ICD is an effective, convenient, and safe method for routine use in lower lumbar surgery. It is essential to focus on the effect of clamping drainage with long-segment surgical procedure and complex lumbar disease in the thrther investigation, as well as the effect of clamping on long-term functional outcomes.
文摘背景术后留置引流有利于减轻局部血肿、减小切口张力、缓解术后疼痛、加快术后康复等,但同时也存在着增加伤口感染概率等风险。对于经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘切除术后是否需放置引流尚无相关文献报道。目的分析脊柱内镜术后留置引流管的临床疗效,为进一步完善手术流程和术后康复方案提供数据支持。方法收集2018年11月-2020年12月解放军总医院海南医院骨科收治的140例单纯腰椎间盘突出症行脊柱内窥镜手术治疗患者的临床资料。按是否进行引流分为引流组和非引流组,观察分析两组术后感染率、术后血肿形成率、术前与术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)。结果引流组70例,男性54例,女性16例,平均年龄(46.83±16.31)岁;非引流组70例,男性45例,女性25例,平均年龄(47.6±17.46)岁。140例患者均获得3个月随访。两组术后1周VAS评分,非引流组显著高于引流组(P<0.05)。术后15 d、术后3个月VAS评分,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访非引流组有1例出现术后血肿,引流组无血肿形成病例。两组均无术后感染病例。结论脊柱内镜术后留置引流对于降低患者术后血肿形成和减轻术后疼痛有一定作用。
