“Capsule drape wrap”——a new technology for iridoschisis management during phacoemulsification

·AIM: To introduce a new technique for iridoschisis management during phacoemulsification: “capsule drape wrap”.·METHODS: “Capsule drape wrap” technique was used for an 80-year-old man with idiopathic iridoschisis in the right eye during phacoemulsification. The inserted flexible nylon iris hooks to hold anterior capsule in place, the margin of the anterior capsule could act as drape wrap, tracking the fibrillary iris strands firmly from free floating and stabilizing the capsular bags simultaneously. ·RESULTS: The eye with iridoschisis was successfully treated. Iris fibrils remained immobile during the procedure, and despite the severity of iridoschisis, there were no intraoperative complications such as tear of the iris, hyphema, iris prolapse, loss of mydriasis, or rupture of the posterior lens capsule during phacoemulsification. The bestcorrected visual acuity was increased by 0.1(log MAR) 6mo after the surgery.·CONCLUSION: “Capsule drape wrap” for iridoschisis is easily manageable, prevents further disruption to the loose iris fibers and ensures the stability of capsule–iris complex simultaneously, consequently minimizing the risk of surgical complications in phacoemulsification.

Study on the Relation between Garment Style and Ease Distribution

The shape of body and the ease of garment are the important elements in constructing garment style. However, the distribution of ease in garment is uneven and the curves showing different cross-sections of garment style with ease are unavailable in the literature. This information is crucial when the three-dimensional garment style is transformed into two-dimensional garment patterns. Thus, several different X-line style garments are produced by 3D draping technology, and the cubic spline is used to fit the cross sectional curves of BL, WL of body and garment. By comparing cross sections of body and garment, the ease at different location can be derived. Besides, garments in 10 different dimensions and quantities of style ease are included in the current study. By numerical operation on discrete ease data at different location, the fitted functions of ease distribution are obtained.

Simulating Resin Infusion through Textile Reinforcement Materials for the Manufacture of Complex Composite Structures

Increasing demand for weight reduction and greater fuel efficiency continues to spur the use of composite materials in commercial aircraft structures. Subsequently, as composite aerostructures become larger and more complex, traditional autoclave manufacturing methods are becoming prohibitively expensive. This has prompted renewed interest in out-of-autoclave processing techniques in which resins are introduced into a reinforcing preform. However, the success of these resin infusion methods is highly dependent upon operator skill and experience, particularly in the development of new manufacturing strategies for complex parts. Process modeling, as a predictive computational tool, aims to address the issues of reliability and waste that result from traditional trial-and-error approaches. Basic modeling attempts, many of which are still used in industry, generally focus on simulating fluid flow through an isotropic porous reinforcement material. How- ever, recent efforts are beginning to account for the multiscale and multidisciplinary complexity of woven materials, in simulations that can provide greater fidelity. In particular, new multi-physics process models are able to better predict the infusion behavior through textiles by considering the effect of fabric deformation on permeability and porosity properties within the reinforcing material. In addition to reviewing pre- vious research related to process modeling and the current state of the art, this paper highlights the recent validation of a multi-physics process model against the experimental infusion of a complex double dome component. By accounting for deformation-dependent flow behavior, the multi-physics process model was able to predict realistic flow behavior, demonstrating considerable improvement over basic isotropic permeability models.

Objective Evaluation of Fabric Drape

On the basis of our previous research work, an expressing index was proposed for the lively degree of dynamic fabric drape. Meanwhile, the main factor analysis for parameters of fabric drape was applied and the 5 main factors, comprehensive indexes of expressing aesthetics of fabric drape, were obtained. Through the scored diagrams of main factors of fabric drape aesthetics, 100 kinds of fabric samples could be identified and catalogued. A new method was found out for the objective evaluation of aesthetics of fabric drape.

Evaluation of Image-Analysis-Based Drape Tester

The performance of image-analysis-based drape tester is studied by analyzing the testing results. The accelerating and decelerating method is used to make the initial testing condition same before draping. A feature vector is proposed to describe the drapenbility of fabrics comprehensively. Moreover, the exponential relationship curves between drape coefficient and rotating speed are obtained from the drape tester to describe the dynamic drapeability Finally, the stability of tested results of image-analysis-based system is studied.

Review on the Development of Western and Eastern Garment Pattern Design Technique

Due to different cultural and historical background, the technology in Western and Eastern pattern design is inherently different. Along with the development of technology, garment pattern design technique is making progress towards high effectiveness and accuracy. Many researchers proposed different alternative methodologies to improve the current pattern making processes. This article examines the development of Western and Eastern garment pattern design technique. The main objective of this article is to provide a thorough review and hence a better understanding to those researchers who made contribution on developing pattern design technique and continue their work in the future.

Three-Dimensional Measurement and Reconstruction of Fabric Drape Shape

This paper introduces a new method of measuring the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics with structural light. First, we apply parallel annular structural light to form light and shade alternating contour stripes on the surface of fabrics. We then collect the images of contour stripes using Charge Coupled Device (CCD). Subsequently, we process the images to identify the contour stripes and edges of fabrics, and obtain the fabric contour lines of curved surfaces. Finally, we apply three-dimensional curved surface modeling method based on a network of polar coordinates, and reconstruct the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics. Experiments show that our method is effective in testing and reconstructing three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics.

Study on the Relation between the Drape of Fabrics and Its Revolving Speed

Based on the tests of eight kinds of typical fabrics, the relation between the drape coefficient of different fabrics and its revolving speed was analyzed and discussed. The result of regression curve fitting of experimental data showed that the relation between drape coefficient of fabric and its revolving speed could be expressed by negative exponential equation. Meanwhile, the difference of drape coefficients between static and dynamic at 100 ～ 150r.p.m was suggested to be one of the expressing parameters of the lively degree of fabric dynamic drape.

FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF FABRIC CANTILEVER TEST

The present paper describes the application of the finite element technique to simulate large fabric deformations in the case of a rectangular cantilever. The fabric is simulated using a degenerated isoparametric curved shell element with 8 nodes. The cantilever is considered as a special case of a three dimensional shell structure. The finite element formulation takes into account nonlinear material properties of fabrics. Simulation of woven fabric cantilevers is made and the results are compared with the test results to examine the effectiveness of the finite element approach.

Development of a Drape-Tester by Image Analysis

An instrument is developed to measure the dynamic andstatic fabric drapability by the technology of image analy-sis. A set of stepper motor speed - regulation system,which is based on the control of single - chip microproces-sor and microcomputer, is developed to form the dynamictest environment in order to implement the measurementof dynamic drapability. An algorithm is presented to con-vert the original draped images which are captured by adigital camera into binary images. The test results showthat the algorithm is adapted for all kinds of fabrics. Thewhole measurement process is controlled by a

Analysis of the System of Wavy and Ring Deformation in Draping

The paper analyzes the principle of positioning of waves by notching at the bottom of the waves in garment draping from the dynamic perspective, and search for the best molding effect under 45° to fabric grain as the model baseline. Wavy and ring deformation laws are proved by the sample photographs.

THE EFFECT OF RUN-IN VALUE ON DIMENSIONAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF RASCHEL WARP KNITTED FABRICS

After run-in analysis of Raschel warp knitting,the dry and wet relaxation treatments of twelvetwo-bar warp knitted fabrics having six different knitting tightnesses were made,and some physi-cal properties of these fabrics which had been finished were tested.On the basis of these experi-ments,the effect of run-in value on dimensional properties and the relationships between run-invalue and physical properties are discussed and analysed.

Fashion CAD Based on Draping Knowledge

A computer-aided design system, which is base on the knowledge of draping and frame-producer methods, is put forward. All kinds of knowledge applied here are abstracted from fashion design, where a complicate object is divided into several simple parts according to the body parts. And then a mathematical model of the display for real fashion illustration is elucidated.

Study of Un-added Allowance of Draping-PIanar Designing Garment Prototype for Young Ladies

As for the theory and method in garment structural design according to human figures,a principle for garment design,i.e.body-fitting without added allowance,and a combination of draping and planar design (DPD hereunder) for young ladies has been put forward,and,also,a DPD garment prototype for them has been established.And the applied formulae for extensively-practicing operation have been set up,which proves to be,with actual samples,a systematic and practical garment structural designing theory and approach.

Identification of Interlayer in Strong Bottom Water Reservoir and Its Influence on Development Effect

X oilfield is located in Bohai Sea area, in which G oil formation is a typical drape anticline structure, which is composed of multiple sets of thick sandy conglomerate and multiple sets of argillaceous intercalation. From the perspective of development effect, muddy interlayer has a great impact on the oilfield. In this paper, through core identification and well logging identification, the electrical discrimination standard is summarized to identify the interlayer. Through statistics and analysis of the production performance of actual wells, the influence of muddy interlayer on the development performance of oil wells is summarized. This study provides guidance for the development of strong bottom water reservoirs with interlayer.

SIMULATION OF FABRIC DRAPE USING A THIN PLATE ELEMENT WITH FINITE ROTATION

The draping behavior of fabric is simulated by using four node quadrilateral thin plate elements with finite rotation. The finite element formulation is based on the total Lagrangian approach. An exact representation of finite rotation is introduced. The strain energy function accounting for the material symmetry is obtained by the tensor representation theory. To avoid shear locking, the assumed strain technique for transverse shear is adopted. The conjugate gradient method with a proposed line search algorithm is employed to minimize energy and reach the final shape of fabric. The draping behavior of a rectangular piece of fabric over a rectangular table is simulated. (Author abstract) 9 Refs.

为爱发声 日本THE DRAPE婚纱店

THE DRAPE是日本著名的婚纱及婚礼服务专营店,是一个高度平衡'精致'与'优雅'的现代婚纱店,集合了TAKAMI BRIDAL、VERA WANG等众多著名婚纱品牌。从精选优质礼服到豪华婚礼计划,THE DRAPE提供婚礼所需的所有服务,并均以精确和精心设计的方式完成。THE DRAPE希望通过崭新的店铺设计为婚礼现场增添价值。