The Integration of Modern Electronic Technology and E-Commerce:the Driving Force of Innovation Development

In the 21st century,which is known as the age of information,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an irreversible trend in the field of business.This trend not only promotes the innovative development of e-commerce,but also brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges for enterprises.With the continuous development and popularization of Internet technology,more and more people choose to carry out shopping,payment and other consumption activities through e-commerce platforms,which also provides merchants with a broader market space and more sales channels.At the same time,e-commerce also brings more convenience and choice to consumers,making it easier for consumers to obtain the goods and services they need.However,the development of e-commerce has also brought some new challenges,such as how to ensure the quality of goods,how to protect consumer privacy and so on.Therefore,enterprises and government departments need to strengthen the supervision and management of e-commerce to ensure its healthy and orderly development.In general,the integration of electronic technology and e-commerce has become an important trend in today’s business field,which brings both opportunities and challenges to enterprises.

Spatial-temporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Land Development Intensity in the Western China from 2000 to 2015

The change in land development intensity is an important perspective to reflect the variation in regional social and economic development and spatial differentiation.In this paper,spatial statistical analysis,Ordinary Least Squares(OLS),and Geographically weighted regression(GWR)methods are used to systematically analyse the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving forces of land development intensity for 131 spatial units in the western China from 2000 to 2015.The findings of the study are as follows:1)The land development intensity in the western China has been increasing rapidly.From 2000 to 2015,land development intensity increased by 3.4 times on average.2)The hotspot areas have shifted from central Inner Mongolia,northern Shaanxi and the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi to the Guanzhong Plain and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.The areas of cold spots were mainly concentrated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Yunnan,and Xinjiang.3)Investment intensity and the natural environment have always been the main drivers of land development intensity in the western China.Investment played a powerful role in promoting land development intensity,while the natural and ecological environment distinctly constrained such development.The effect of the economic factors on land development intensity in the western China has changed,which is reflected in the driving factor of construction land development shifting from economic growth in 2000 to economic structure,especially industrial structure,in 2015.

Optimization and implementation strategy of ESCO driving force in the development of energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings

The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requirement to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the existing building energy-saving transformation market.This paper summarizes the practical experience of developing ESCO driving force operation in foreign existing building energy-saving transformation market,analyzes the bottleneck of developing ESCO driving force operation in China’s existing building energy-saving transformation market,and puts forward useful practical enlightenment based on the comparison between home and abroad;According to the optimization principle of ESCO driving force operation in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market,the optimization design framework of ESCO driving force is proposed,and the implementation strategy of ESCO driving force optimization in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market is planned.In order to optimize and improve the effectiveness of the operation and development of the energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings with the internal driving force of ESCO.

Long-term Dynamics of Cultivated Land Resources and Their Driving Forces of Guyuan City in Upper Reaches of Jinghe River

The land use patterns in Guyuan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China,have changed greatly over the years,due to population growth and farming and stock raising development.This study,using 50-year statis-tical data of cultivated land and 14-year spatial data of land use pattern,analyzed the developmental stages,the char-acter,and the spatial variance of farmland in the city,and discussed the driving forces of cultivated land changes based on empirical and conceptual statistical models.First,the change of cultivated land area went through different stages of rapid increase,fluctuating change,decrease and rapid decrease from 1949 to 2004,additionally,social and economic policies in different stages had an important impact on farmland variance.Second,from 1986 to 2000,the quantity of cultivated land increased,but its quality decreased.Third,social and economic factors are determinant factors in culti-vated land transition.Five constructed paths explain cultivated land transition.Factors that have direct or indirect ef-fects on farmland include the economy(Xeco),the population(Xpop),agricultural output(Xagr),and scientific input(Xsci).The sequence of impact was Xeco>Xpop>Xsci>Xagr.Among all these impacts,Xeco was the major positive one,and Xpop was the major negative one.It is urgent to take measures or adopt a policy to stop the vicious cycle in eco-environment and agriculture production.Otherwise,negative patterns of farmland use will increase,and high-quality cultivated land will continue to decline.

Regional diversity of agricultural labor productivity and its driving force in east China

China＇s eastern area is at middle and later stage of industrialization during which the relation between urban and rural areas, industry, and agriculture appears maladjusted. The main problems are shrinkage in agricultural comparative earning and lack of driving force of agricultural development. Based on calculating agricultural labor productivity in east China from 1996 to 2005, this paper analyzes contributing degree of motive forces of agriculture develop in ten provinces and cities of east China applying GCA （Grey correlative analysis）. The results show that there is no absolute correspondence between the level of industrialization and agricultural labor productivity in China＇s eastern area. There is no synchronous development between industry and agricultural labor productiviry in some areas. Fertilizer and agricultural machinery input had high contributing degree for ten years; however; contributing degree in land and irrigation work input was low. Non-materialization inputs became the leading role in most provinces and cities＇ increase of agricultural labor productivity. Modern agricultural development need non-materialization inputs as primary motive force, at the same time, direct material input and facility input as guaranteed function. For some reasons, agricultural development is characterized by ＂more direct material input, less facility input ＂ in east China now. Optimal driving.force model of future agricultural development in east China is that non-materialization inputs are dominant, that perfected facility input arc guarantee, and that certain substance inputs are necessary

“她”的困与解:高职院校青年女教师职业发展之探——基于X省4所高职院校342名教师样本的分析

青年女教师是教师群体的重要组成部分,是高职院校高质量发展的先锋军。聚焦该群体职业发展中的困与解,通过针对性问卷调研和深度访谈,深度拆解“她”的职业发展现状发现,由于职业生涯初期的投入与产出焦虑,家庭分工与教养子女的外在期待,以及高职教育新发展带来的新要求等,“她”的职业发展陷入不同程度的困境,包括职场初始段嵌套重叠家庭生命周期关键段、教学胜任力与高质量科研产出的双重压力、企业实践要求与个体安定感追求的矛盾、难破“工作赚钱与顾家养娃”的两难选题,以及职业发展缺乏持续有效的社会支持系统等。对此,建议通过搭建多元化职业发展平台、构建系统的社会支持体系,以及唤醒职业发展内驱力、培养行动力等途径助力高职院校青年女教师职业发展。

系统观念视域下思想政治教育高质量发展的动力优化

新时代新征程要推进思想政治教育高质量发展,持久有效的动力至关重要。运用系统观念对思想政治教育高质量发展的动力结构进行科学审视,找准思想政治教育发展与国家战略、个人需求、自身变革的矛盾切入点。通过对动力主体、动力目标、动力传输、动力评估进行科学系统整体分析,厘清推动思想政治教育高质量发展的动力运行机理。从内生、外源、共生三重维度,激活内源生产力、增强外驱牵引力、整合协同推动力,化“压力”“阻力”为强劲“动力”,实现思想政治教育高质量发展系统动力的整体涌现。

推动东北全面振兴的政策支持:基本原则与着力方向

推动东北全面振兴是实现中国式现代化的应有之义,东北地区对社会主义现代化强国建设具有重要战略支撑作用,因此,国家需要适当加大对东北全面振兴的支持力度。国家对东北地区的支持应该坚持目标导向原则、兼顾效率与公平原则、与建设全国统一大市场相协调原则、避免引发低效投资膨胀原则。应重点支持东北地区加快提升基本公共服务水平,加快建立对东北地区的区际利益补偿机制,支持中央企业扩大在东北地区进行重大生产力布局,支持东北地区加快建立产学研协同创新新机制。

跨国产学研合作的动力模型与案例分析

以国家为分析单元,研究提出跨国产学研合作的动力模型,包括政治动力、市场动力、研究动力和社会动力4个方面,以及地缘政治、市场因素、研发投资等14项因素。以中美清洁能源联合研究中心(CERC)为案例,对动力模型进行阐述和验证。案例分析显示,强大的合作动力可促成跨国产学研合作,动力不足时合作难以实现。最后,提出促进未来跨国产学研合作的五点建议,包括聚焦全球共同挑战、推动制度性开放、发挥非对称优势、强化人文交流纽带、政府与市场协作发力等。

东北全面振兴的新质生产力实践研究

2023年9月,习近平总书记在黑龙江视察提出发展新质生产力,为东北全面振兴指明了新方向。习近平总书记关注东北振兴,在三次视察东北时不断地提出东北振兴的新思路、新对策,最终聚焦到发展新质生产力,呈现出一个脉络清晰、循序渐进的振兴东北新路径。深刻领会习近平总书记三次视察东北重要讲话精神,可以发现东北地区发展新质生产力必须遵循的实践路径,具体要做到“四个聚焦”、完成“六大任务”、进一步夯实“五大安全”。东北地区发展新质生产力,不仅需要自身高质量发展,而且必须在全国一盘棋下发挥好发展新质生产力的功能。

发达国家如何推进大学发展新质生产力

新质生产力是国家竞争力的重要展示,反映了一个国家的核心科技创新能力,代表了一个国家的产业结构状况和产业发展水平,体现了一个国家对资源的配置能力。发达国家一方面通过制定前瞻性的战略规划与科技政策,占领价值链高端环节,在新质生产力发展上超前布局;另一方面通过建立基础和前沿研究的长效支撑和激励机制引领新质生产力发展,不断完善科研成果转化和科研合作机制,推动大学开展应用型科研。他山之石,可以攻玉,发达国家在推动大学发展新质生产力方面的有益经验,值得我国大学学习借鉴。

新质生产力视角下地方高校学报融合与创新路径研究

随着新质生产力的发展,地方高校学报面临着转型升级的迫切需求,在这一过程中,融合与创新是学报转型升级的核心和引领力量。文章基于新质生产力对学报发展的影响和学报现状的分析,提出了技术融合、内容融合、平台融合以及管理创新、服务创新、人才培养创新等融合创新路径,并探讨了保障融合创新路径有效实施的相关机制,旨在为地方高校学报在新质生产力影响下实现可持续发展提供理论支持和实践指导,助力我国学术期刊事业的繁荣。

新时代推动西部大开发的提出逻辑、多维内涵及时代意义

从“西部大开发”到“新时代推进西部大开发形成新格局”再到“新时代推动西部大开发”,我国区域发展战略从梯度差距到域观制度再到位观空间,经历了不同时期不同动能的形塑与赋义,在高质量发展与现代化进程中不断凸显新的发展内涵。国土空间发展格局的形成、演变与形塑不仅反映着西部地区生产力、生产关系的历史变革,发展内涵的变迁亦见证着中国共产党对西部地区现代化道路的艰辛探索,见证着西部地区现代化模式的新形态。本文阐释了“新时代推动西部大开发”这一概念的提出逻辑、理论内涵和多维意义,强调习近平总书记提出“新时代推动西部大开发”,导源于西部地区高质量发展取得的显著绩效以及对新时代协调发展规律的深刻认识,同时也导源于西部地区发展环境的深刻变化及其对生产力发展带来的新挑战。同时本文提出了一个理解这一提法内涵的分析框架,并基于该框架阐释了“新时代推动西部大开发”的多维度的含义,进一步探究了这一概念的提出在实践和理论层面的意义,指出“新时代推动西部大开发”的提出为西部地区推进高质量发展、加快形成新质生产力提供了重要契机。

软硬资源协同驱动视角下高校新型研发机构产学研合作现状、问题及发展路径研究

构成创新创业教育教学和人才培养体系等软硬资源的协同驱动对于优化高校教育教学和人才培养制度体系、助力高校新型研发机构产学研合作具有重要意义。通过梳理国内外高校新型研发机构软硬资源研究现状发现,软资源和硬资源有着互利共生又相得益彰的协同关系,软硬资源协同驱动对于助力高校新型研发机构产学研合作有重要意义。在此基础上,进一步指出中国高校新型研发机构产学研合作在主体资源、发展定位、政策制度以及分配机制上仍存在一系列问题,具体体现为高校新型研发机构的顶层设计和布局尚不完善、分布不平衡,在发展定位软资源与科研平台和设备等硬资源投入方面出现偏差等,这主要由于软硬资源的各自功能发挥和协同驱动作用程度都未能满足产学研合作的需要。因此,需要完善产学研合作的生态系统,在资源共享的前提下,明确产学研各主体的功能定位,构建管理体制、人才培养体系完善的软硬资源协同驱动产学研合作模式。

新质生产力与职业教育:双向驱动、适应性要求与实践路径

更高素质的劳动者是新质生产力的第一要素,发展新质生产力对职业教育提出了更高的要求。发展新质生产力驱动职业教育理念革新、内容变革、模式创新以及治理体系优化,职业教育通过培养更高素质的劳动者为发展新质生产力提供人力支撑,两者存在双向驱动的内在逻辑。在科技革命和产业变革加速演进之际,发展新质生产力对职业教育更高素质劳动者的培养、人才结构的匹配度以及人才培养的成长空间提出了更高的适应性要求。对此,职业教育要系统性升级人才培养目标、深度优化专业布局结构、全面深化产教融合、根本性变革职教治理体系并扩大职教本科建设规模,更好地赋能新质生产力。

新时代文化创新发展动力的多维审视

推动文化创新发展,建设中华民族现代文明,需要党和人民的团结奋斗,激发激活新时代文化创新发展的动力,形成发展社会主义先进文化的合力。动力是由事物内部的矛盾性所决定的。文化创新发展的动力既来自作为文化创新发展主体的人民群众,来自具有深厚积淀和悠久历史的中华文化这一文化创新发展的本体,也来自影响和制约文化创新发展的客观环境。这就要理解人民群众的创造力、中华文化的内生力、创新发展环境的保障力的深刻内涵和相互关系。尊重人民文化主体地位是激发人民群众创造动力的前提,坚持文化创新发展的正确方向是激发中华文化内生动力的关键,优化社会环境是中国特色社会主义先进文化创新发展的保障力量。要努力畅通新时代文化创新发展多维动力相互促进的实践路径,实现文化创新发展动力要素的融汇整合与相互促进,汇聚起新时代中华文化创新发展的整体合力。

高校人才培养体系中的图书馆发展——“2024年高校图书馆发展论坛”综述

2024年6月24-27日,“2024年高校图书馆发展论坛”在山东省济南市成功举办,来自国内200余所高校图书馆以及相关行业的嘉宾、学者、馆长与馆员代表等400余人参加会议。论坛以“高校人才培养体系中的图书馆”为主题,设立主论坛、分论坛、馆长圆桌会议等议程,围绕图书馆服务新质人才培养、信息素质教育推进、资源建设创新发展、启智育人生态重塑等多项议题展开研讨交流。文章综述了本次论坛各位专家学者的学术成果及前沿思考,为图书馆融入高校人才培养体系、服务新质人才建设提供理论启发与路径参考。

大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展的驱动力

《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》中明确指出我国旅游业处于高质量发展的战略机遇期,大湘西是湖南建设“旅游强省”的三大支撑板块之一。从旅游资源、消费需求、资本投入、政府政策、交通网络和创新发展六个方面分析大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展驱动力,研究发现只有驱动力之间相互协调、相互促进,才能形成推动其高质量发展的强大合力。为此,需要扩大旅游需求并提升旅游品质、保障良好的发展环境与资本投入、加强交通线路建设以及增强创新发展能力来促进大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展。

“四链”融合赋能新质生产力——内在逻辑和实践路径

新质生产力是体现高质量发展的生产力。对比传统生产力,新质生产力包括新素质劳动者、富含数字智能特征的劳动资料以及非物质形态的劳动对象等“三新”要素,并以战略性新兴产业和未来产业作为先导产业,以科技创新作为核心驱动。产业链、创新链、人才链、教育链“四链”融合与新质生产力具有密切关联,契合了新质生产力的内在逻辑,为新质生产力的进一步发展提供了实践指南:产业链方面要加强新兴产业建设,提升教育服务能力和强化人才支撑;创新链方面要实现关键技术攻关,提升科技创新能力,加快科技成果转化;人才链方面要造就国家战略人才力量,深化人才发展体制机制改革,完善人才教育培养模式;教育链方面要构建产教融合的发展格局,推动产教供需双向联通,提升教育对发展生产力的支撑。

中国数字农业发展的区域差异、时空特征与驱动因素识别

【目的】研究我国数字农业发展水平,探析时空分布上的特征,并对驱动因素进行识别,以期为实现数字农业高质量发展提供决策依据。【方法】基于2015—2021年中国31省(区、市)面板数据,从数字农业基础设施、数字农业发展转型、数字农业产业化水平、农业数字化水平4个维度出发构建评价体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数及分解法、标准差椭圆、地理探测器分析我国数字农业发展水平、区域差异与时空特征以及驱动因素的识别。【结果】(1)数字农业发展水平整体偏低,但在考察期内,整体发展水平逐步提升,且空间上呈现出“东高、中次、西低”的区域分布格局,区域“马太效应”明显。(2)从区域差异来看,区域间差异是造成总体差异的主要来源。(3)从时空特征来看,我国数字农业发展重心整体呈现由西北向东南移动的特征,整体发展离散性小,空间分布上较为集聚。(4)驱动因素识别上,技术研发创新水平、地区经济发展水平与农村居民人均消费支出对数字农业发展产生显著影响,且影响力度高于其他因素。【结论】基于研究结论,文章提出领跑型省份与落后型省份的联合发展、多方主体融入与农民数字素养的联合培育、数字基础设施资源与技术的联合下行,助力推动我国数字农业从局部“盆景”走向规模“风景”。