Droop-controlled voltage-source converters(VSCs)can provide frequency and voltage support to power grids.However,during a grid fault,VsCs may experience transient instability,which can be significantly affected by bot...Droop-controlled voltage-source converters(VSCs)can provide frequency and voltage support to power grids.However,during a grid fault,VsCs may experience transient instability,which can be significantly affected by both the control parameters and fault conditions.This mechanism has not been fully elucidated in previous studies.In particular,grid-voltage faults are commonly accompanied by a grid voltage phase-angle jump(VPAJ),which is typically ignored in the evaluation of the transient stability of VSCs.To address this issue,this study comprehensively assesses the impact of the VPAJ and key control parameters on the transient characteristics of VSCs.Furthermore,the critical clearing angle and critical clearing time are quantitatively calculated to define the transient stability boundary.In addition,a transient stability-enhancement control method that considers the transient stability constraints is proposed.Finally,simulations and experimental tests are conducted to validate both the theoretical analysis and proposed method.展开更多
为了实现直驱式永磁风力发电系统安全稳定并网,提出一种基于双补偿下垂与多重准比例谐振(multiple quasi proportional resonance,MQPR)相结合的并网控制策略。该策略源于传统下垂控制,在电压控制环节引入直流电压补偿量,能快速调节直...为了实现直驱式永磁风力发电系统安全稳定并网,提出一种基于双补偿下垂与多重准比例谐振(multiple quasi proportional resonance,MQPR)相结合的并网控制策略。该策略源于传统下垂控制,在电压控制环节引入直流电压补偿量,能快速调节直流母线电压达到稳定;在电流控制环节引入电容电流补偿量,能有效减小滤波电容造成的电流误差影响;同时,设计出MQPR控制器替代内环电流的PI控制器,可以滤除系统中多次谐波电流。通过建立仿真模型,与双闭环PI和传统下垂控制策略进行对比,验证所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
储能系统采用串并联结构(串联的储能单元为一组,多组并联)可以实现将小容量、低电压等级的储能单元接入直流微电网中,并且可以实现系统扩容和提高端电压。为避免串并联结构的储能单元因荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和额定容量差别导...储能系统采用串并联结构(串联的储能单元为一组,多组并联)可以实现将小容量、低电压等级的储能单元接入直流微电网中,并且可以实现系统扩容和提高端电压。为避免串并联结构的储能单元因荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和额定容量差别导致个别储能单元提前退运的短板效应,提出一种考虑储能SOC和额定容量的控制方法,实现串联模块间的电压和并联模块间的功率合理分配。考虑到功率分配后期因储能单元间SOC差别较小导致均衡速度较慢的问题,引入变异系数对下垂系数进行动态优化。考虑到升压或扩容导致各组总容量不同,引入容量权重因子,使储能单元达到均衡出力。通过搭建MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型,验证了策略的可行性。展开更多
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52307230the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant ZR2023QE156.
文摘Droop-controlled voltage-source converters(VSCs)can provide frequency and voltage support to power grids.However,during a grid fault,VsCs may experience transient instability,which can be significantly affected by both the control parameters and fault conditions.This mechanism has not been fully elucidated in previous studies.In particular,grid-voltage faults are commonly accompanied by a grid voltage phase-angle jump(VPAJ),which is typically ignored in the evaluation of the transient stability of VSCs.To address this issue,this study comprehensively assesses the impact of the VPAJ and key control parameters on the transient characteristics of VSCs.Furthermore,the critical clearing angle and critical clearing time are quantitatively calculated to define the transient stability boundary.In addition,a transient stability-enhancement control method that considers the transient stability constraints is proposed.Finally,simulations and experimental tests are conducted to validate both the theoretical analysis and proposed method.
文摘为了实现直驱式永磁风力发电系统安全稳定并网,提出一种基于双补偿下垂与多重准比例谐振(multiple quasi proportional resonance,MQPR)相结合的并网控制策略。该策略源于传统下垂控制,在电压控制环节引入直流电压补偿量,能快速调节直流母线电压达到稳定;在电流控制环节引入电容电流补偿量,能有效减小滤波电容造成的电流误差影响;同时,设计出MQPR控制器替代内环电流的PI控制器,可以滤除系统中多次谐波电流。通过建立仿真模型,与双闭环PI和传统下垂控制策略进行对比,验证所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘储能系统采用串并联结构(串联的储能单元为一组,多组并联)可以实现将小容量、低电压等级的储能单元接入直流微电网中,并且可以实现系统扩容和提高端电压。为避免串并联结构的储能单元因荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和额定容量差别导致个别储能单元提前退运的短板效应,提出一种考虑储能SOC和额定容量的控制方法,实现串联模块间的电压和并联模块间的功率合理分配。考虑到功率分配后期因储能单元间SOC差别较小导致均衡速度较慢的问题,引入变异系数对下垂系数进行动态优化。考虑到升压或扩容导致各组总容量不同,引入容量权重因子,使储能单元达到均衡出力。通过搭建MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型,验证了策略的可行性。