[Objectives]This study was conducted to explore the most suitable irrigation integration mode for"Tinglin snow melon"in Jinshan District,Shanghai City.[Methods]With the field water holding capacity as the st...[Objectives]This study was conducted to explore the most suitable irrigation integration mode for"Tinglin snow melon"in Jinshan District,Shanghai City.[Methods]With the field water holding capacity as the standard,different upper limits of irrigation were set in the four growth stage of snow melon to investigate the effects of such three water-saving irrigation modes as single-row drip irrigation pipes,double-row drip irrigation pipes and drip arrows on the traits and yield of melon plants under the same growth conditions.[Results]The results showed that different irrigation modes had certain effects on the growth,comprehensive quality and yield of snow melon,and the drop arrow mode was better than other two modes.Under the drop arrow mode,the number of snow melons was the highest,7.34 per plant,and the yield was the highest,reaching 15463.35 kg/hm^(2),showing the best yield increasing effect.In addition,the contents of soluble solids and vitamin C in the drop arrow mode were higher than those in the drip irrigation pipe mode.[Conclusions]Compared with other irrigation methods,the drop arrow mode was more suitable for the production of snow melon.展开更多
Today,the world’s population is rising dramatically,and in line with this increase in the population of food and agricultural products,there must be an increasing in the number of problems associated with this proces...Today,the world’s population is rising dramatically,and in line with this increase in the population of food and agricultural products,there must be an increasing in the number of problems associated with this process of agricultural land.Then it is necessary to use the maximum potential of this lands that product maximum yield without any damage.To reach this objective,land suitability evaluation is the most important way that can reach human to this objective.The main objective of this research was to compare different irrigation methods based on a parametric evaluation system in an area of 221402 ha in the Khosouyeh Subbasin of the Fars province,in the south of Iran.After preparing land unit map,37 points were selected for sampling.Soil properties were evaluated and analyzed.Suitability maps for drop and gravity irrigation were generated using GIS technique.The results revealed land suitability of 98.42%of the case study was classified as permanently not suitable(N2)and 1.52%currently not suitable(N1)for gravity irrigation.On the other hand,land suitability of 77.73%of the case study was classified as permanently not suitability(N2),6.05%currently not suitable(N1),12.43%marginally suitable(S3)and 3.79%moderately suitable(S2)for drop irrigation.The limiting factors for both kinds of drop and gravity irrigation are soil depth and slope of land.展开更多
基金Shanghai Agriculture Applied Technology Development Program,China(Grant No.T20180304)Jinshan District Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project(Grant No.T20200115).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to explore the most suitable irrigation integration mode for"Tinglin snow melon"in Jinshan District,Shanghai City.[Methods]With the field water holding capacity as the standard,different upper limits of irrigation were set in the four growth stage of snow melon to investigate the effects of such three water-saving irrigation modes as single-row drip irrigation pipes,double-row drip irrigation pipes and drip arrows on the traits and yield of melon plants under the same growth conditions.[Results]The results showed that different irrigation modes had certain effects on the growth,comprehensive quality and yield of snow melon,and the drop arrow mode was better than other two modes.Under the drop arrow mode,the number of snow melons was the highest,7.34 per plant,and the yield was the highest,reaching 15463.35 kg/hm^(2),showing the best yield increasing effect.In addition,the contents of soluble solids and vitamin C in the drop arrow mode were higher than those in the drip irrigation pipe mode.[Conclusions]Compared with other irrigation methods,the drop arrow mode was more suitable for the production of snow melon.
文摘Today,the world’s population is rising dramatically,and in line with this increase in the population of food and agricultural products,there must be an increasing in the number of problems associated with this process of agricultural land.Then it is necessary to use the maximum potential of this lands that product maximum yield without any damage.To reach this objective,land suitability evaluation is the most important way that can reach human to this objective.The main objective of this research was to compare different irrigation methods based on a parametric evaluation system in an area of 221402 ha in the Khosouyeh Subbasin of the Fars province,in the south of Iran.After preparing land unit map,37 points were selected for sampling.Soil properties were evaluated and analyzed.Suitability maps for drop and gravity irrigation were generated using GIS technique.The results revealed land suitability of 98.42%of the case study was classified as permanently not suitable(N2)and 1.52%currently not suitable(N1)for gravity irrigation.On the other hand,land suitability of 77.73%of the case study was classified as permanently not suitability(N2),6.05%currently not suitable(N1),12.43%marginally suitable(S3)and 3.79%moderately suitable(S2)for drop irrigation.The limiting factors for both kinds of drop and gravity irrigation are soil depth and slope of land.