Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using c...Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using cooled agglomerated pellets made of the dust removed from BOF gas and small amounts of modified starch as a coolant and slagging agent in steel production can bring about considerable economic, social and environmental benefits.展开更多
上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai soft X-ray Free Electron Laser,SXFEL)与上海硬X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai High repetition rate XFEL and Extreme light facility,SHINE)需要使用许多大功率微波元件,例如行波加速管、...上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai soft X-ray Free Electron Laser,SXFEL)与上海硬X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai High repetition rate XFEL and Extreme light facility,SHINE)需要使用许多大功率微波元件,例如行波加速管、偏转腔、脉冲压缩器等。为了满足这些元件的高功率测试与运行的需求,研发了两台高功率不锈钢吸收负载,在X波段两台负载的工作频率分别为11.424 GHz和11.988 GHz。通过模拟仿真的方法,设计了负载的初步模型,并优化了其微波参数。模拟结果显示两台负载在中心频率附近-20 dB以下的带宽达到百兆赫兹以上。通过理论计算的方法计算了水路中的对流换热系数,并基于此对负载的机械模型进行了热分析,计算了其工作状态下的温度分布。两台负载模型均具有周期性凹槽的类波导结构,在完成负载的加工制造后,使用矢量网络分析仪对两种负载在装夹状态和焊接完成后的射频参数进行了测量。实验测试的结果与模拟计算的结果吻合较好,达到了设计要求。展开更多
为了研究瓷支柱绝缘子污层干带产生的边界条件,建立了污层泄漏电流观测平台。通过对24~110 k V瓷支柱绝缘子污秽试验(固体层法)泄漏电流的频谱和雾室的温度、湿度参数测量和分析基础上,深入讨论了污秽试验中污层干带产生的边界条件。试...为了研究瓷支柱绝缘子污层干带产生的边界条件,建立了污层泄漏电流观测平台。通过对24~110 k V瓷支柱绝缘子污秽试验(固体层法)泄漏电流的频谱和雾室的温度、湿度参数测量和分析基础上,深入讨论了污秽试验中污层干带产生的边界条件。试验发现,通过4 000 Hz采样频率和频段的计算方法可减少频谱的偏频和泄漏问题;当初始湿度条件相近时(相对湿度55%~62%),干带产生前一刻的谐波畸变率在0.1733~0.3345,相同灰密下(1.0mg/cm^2),盐密同基波分量成正比;相同盐密下(0.1 mg/cm^2),灰密与雾室内绝对湿度(等同于污层水分交换速率)成正比,并给出了趋势曲线和拟合式。通过对污层频谱测量发现,污层中水分含量与泄漏电流相互制约,在干带产生边界前处于平衡中相互促进状态,谐波畸变率(THD)可灵敏地反映污层的水量。当干带产生和污层水量减少时,谐波畸变率(THD)迅速增高,泄漏电流频谱成波包形连续递减波形。展开更多
为明晰湿污绝缘子表面温度分布与干燥带及干燥带电弧间的作用关系,实验研究了湿污盘式绝缘子表面温度分布受各相关因素影响的规律。由湿污绝缘子发热及传热的研究得到了湿污绝缘子表面温度分布及表面电阻率、分布电压、风等对于温度分...为明晰湿污绝缘子表面温度分布与干燥带及干燥带电弧间的作用关系,实验研究了湿污盘式绝缘子表面温度分布受各相关因素影响的规律。由湿污绝缘子发热及传热的研究得到了湿污绝缘子表面温度分布及表面电阻率、分布电压、风等对于温度分布的影响规律,Ⅳ级污秽瓷质绝缘子表面不同部位的温度差值达7.2℃;由分析污层水分蒸发速率与温度的关系、污秽物吸湿特性,得到了污层干燥带产生条件及表面电阻率、分布电压、风速、海拔高度等对干燥带形成的影响规律;由分析分布电压与干燥带电压、剩余湿污层电压的数学关系,得到了干燥带电弧产生条件;对干燥带电弧临界电压变化规律的研究可知干燥带宽度从1 mm增加到8 mm时,干燥带电弧临界电压增加了20 k V。以上研究的结果表明,局部温度越高、海拔高度越高,其饱和蒸气压与环境水气压的差值则越大,越容易形成干燥带;在环境湿度较大且无风的情况下更容易产生干燥带电弧。上述研究可以为绝缘子设计与污闪防治等工作提供依据。展开更多
All-dielectric self-supporting(ADSS) cables are installed along with transmission line for the purpose of communication.During installation the outer layer of the cable is hydrophobic and is not prone to dry band arci...All-dielectric self-supporting(ADSS) cables are installed along with transmission line for the purpose of communication.During installation the outer layer of the cable is hydrophobic and is not prone to dry band arcing. These cables become less hydrophobic over time and become vulnerable to dry band arcing.This loss in hydrophobicity is because of the contamination formed on the outer layer due to pollution.This is one of the reasons which cause cable failure.Considerable amount of losses will be incurred on the occurrence of a cable failure as the cables are also leased to other companies.An improved equivalent circuit is used to calculate the voltage and current distribution of the double circuit line.A three-phase single circuit line and a three-phase double circuit line are used to calculate their corresponding voltage distribution and current distribution.The results could be used to predict dry band arcing on similar models.The method used considers sag,span and pollution on ADSS cable.展开更多
文摘Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using cooled agglomerated pellets made of the dust removed from BOF gas and small amounts of modified starch as a coolant and slagging agent in steel production can bring about considerable economic, social and environmental benefits.
文摘为明晰湿污绝缘子表面温度分布与干燥带及干燥带电弧间的作用关系,实验研究了湿污盘式绝缘子表面温度分布受各相关因素影响的规律。由湿污绝缘子发热及传热的研究得到了湿污绝缘子表面温度分布及表面电阻率、分布电压、风等对于温度分布的影响规律,Ⅳ级污秽瓷质绝缘子表面不同部位的温度差值达7.2℃;由分析污层水分蒸发速率与温度的关系、污秽物吸湿特性,得到了污层干燥带产生条件及表面电阻率、分布电压、风速、海拔高度等对干燥带形成的影响规律;由分析分布电压与干燥带电压、剩余湿污层电压的数学关系,得到了干燥带电弧产生条件;对干燥带电弧临界电压变化规律的研究可知干燥带宽度从1 mm增加到8 mm时,干燥带电弧临界电压增加了20 k V。以上研究的结果表明,局部温度越高、海拔高度越高,其饱和蒸气压与环境水气压的差值则越大,越容易形成干燥带;在环境湿度较大且无风的情况下更容易产生干燥带电弧。上述研究可以为绝缘子设计与污闪防治等工作提供依据。
文摘All-dielectric self-supporting(ADSS) cables are installed along with transmission line for the purpose of communication.During installation the outer layer of the cable is hydrophobic and is not prone to dry band arcing. These cables become less hydrophobic over time and become vulnerable to dry band arcing.This loss in hydrophobicity is because of the contamination formed on the outer layer due to pollution.This is one of the reasons which cause cable failure.Considerable amount of losses will be incurred on the occurrence of a cable failure as the cables are also leased to other companies.An improved equivalent circuit is used to calculate the voltage and current distribution of the double circuit line.A three-phase single circuit line and a three-phase double circuit line are used to calculate their corresponding voltage distribution and current distribution.The results could be used to predict dry band arcing on similar models.The method used considers sag,span and pollution on ADSS cable.
