Based on analyzing the structure and working principle on electric vehicles （EVs） with dual motors coupled by planetarY gears, the control strategy of mode switching was proposed. The power interruption problem on E...Based on analyzing the structure and working principle on electric vehicles （EVs） with dual motors coupled by planetarY gears, the control strategy of mode switching was proposed. The power interruption problem on EVs with automatic mechanical transmission （AMT） shifting was resolved. Based on the speed-torque characteristics of the planetary gears and the principle of the auxiliary motor＇ s zero speed braking, control features of mode switching were introduced. The mode shifting between the main motor mode and dual motors coupled driving were studied. Matlab/Simulink was adopted as a platform to develop the simulation model of EVs with dual motors drive system and 3 gears AMT. Simulation results demonstrated that the power interruption of dual motors drive system was solved during mode switching. The power requirements of EVs were satisfied, too.展开更多
Existing literature has shown that the control force at the nose could cause dynamic instability for controlled projectiles. To lower the adverse impact on the dual-spin projectile with fixed canards under the premise...Existing literature has shown that the control force at the nose could cause dynamic instability for controlled projectiles. To lower the adverse impact on the dual-spin projectile with fixed canards under the premise of meeting guidance system requirements, the influence of control moment provided by a motor on the flight stability is analyzed in this paper. Firstly, the effect of the rolling movement on stability is analyzed based on the stability criterion derived using the Hurwitz stability theory. Secondly, the evaluation parameters combining the features of different control periods that could assess the variation of stability features after the motor torque are obtained. These effective formulas are used to indicate that, to reduce the flight instability risks, the stabilized rolling speed of roll speed keeping period should be as small as possible; the variation trend of motor torque during the rolling speed controlling period and the roll angle of the forward body during roll angle switching period are recommended corresponding to the projectile and trajectory characteristics. Moreover,detailed numerical simulations of 155 mm dual-spin projectile are satisfactory agreement with the theoretical results.展开更多
Dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition (DF-PCCI) combustion has been proven to be a viable alternative to conventional diesel combustion in heavy-duty compression ignition engines due to its low nitrogen oxide...Dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition (DF-PCCI) combustion has been proven to be a viable alternative to conventional diesel combustion in heavy-duty compression ignition engines due to its low nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions. When natural gas (NG) is applied to a DF-PCCI engine, its low reactivity reduces the maximum pressure rise rate under high loads. However, the NG–diesel DF-PCCI engine suffers from low combustion efficiency under low loads. In this study, an injection strategy of fuel supply (NG and diesel) in a DF-PCCI engine was investigated in order to reduce both the fuel consumption and hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions under low load conditions. A variation in the NG substitution and diesel start of energizing (SOE) was found to effectively control the formation of the fuel–air mixture. A double injection strategy of diesel was implemented to adjust the local reactivity of the mixture. Retardation of the diesel pilot SOE and a low fraction of the diesel pilot injection quantity were favorable for reducing the combustion loss. The introduction of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) improved the fuel economy and reduced the NOx and PM emissions below Euro VI regulations by retarding the combustion phasing. The combination of an NG substitution of 40%, the double injection strategy of diesel, and a moderate EGR rate effectively improved the combustion efficiency and indicated efficiency, and reduced the HC and CO emissions under low load conditions.展开更多
选择了配备有P1和P3的双电机插电式混合动力汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)作为研究平台。在能量回收过程中,P1和P3电机可以同时进行,相比其他构型而言有着更加明显的能量回收优势。车辆制动过程中,当P1电机效率高于P3时,...选择了配备有P1和P3的双电机插电式混合动力汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)作为研究平台。在能量回收过程中,P1和P3电机可以同时进行,相比其他构型而言有着更加明显的能量回收优势。车辆制动过程中,当P1电机效率高于P3时,优先选用P1电机进行制动,P3电机提供剩余所需制动力;当P3电机效率高于或等于P1时,则优先选用P3电机进行制动,P1电机弥补剩余所需的制动力。以搭载AMT(电控机械制动变速箱)的双电机插电式混合动力汽车为研究对象,在保证制动安全性的前提下,为尽可能地回收能量,提出一种基于双电机能量回收的前后轴制动力分配、机电制动力分配以及双电机制动力分配的多级制动力分配策略。结合Matlab/Simulink搭建整车模型,并进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示,制动能量回收率最高能达到66.56%,回收效果良好。展开更多
双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控...双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控制策略,其中恒流模式下实现对蓄电池的恒流充电,恒压模式下保持直流母线电压稳定,建立了蓄电池与后级负载并联时的整流器小信号模型,给出了控制环路关键参数设计方法,最后通过10 kW整流器原理样机对所提出的双模式控制策略有效性开展了试验验证。结果表明:在所提出的控制策略下,在线式UPS前级整流器均可实现输入电流的高功率因数,网侧功率因数大于0.99。展开更多
基金Supported by Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(20101101110012)the National Natural Science Foundationof China(51175040)
文摘Based on analyzing the structure and working principle on electric vehicles （EVs） with dual motors coupled by planetarY gears, the control strategy of mode switching was proposed. The power interruption problem on EVs with automatic mechanical transmission （AMT） shifting was resolved. Based on the speed-torque characteristics of the planetary gears and the principle of the auxiliary motor＇ s zero speed braking, control features of mode switching were introduced. The mode shifting between the main motor mode and dual motors coupled driving were studied. Matlab/Simulink was adopted as a platform to develop the simulation model of EVs with dual motors drive system and 3 gears AMT. Simulation results demonstrated that the power interruption of dual motors drive system was solved during mode switching. The power requirements of EVs were satisfied, too.
文摘Existing literature has shown that the control force at the nose could cause dynamic instability for controlled projectiles. To lower the adverse impact on the dual-spin projectile with fixed canards under the premise of meeting guidance system requirements, the influence of control moment provided by a motor on the flight stability is analyzed in this paper. Firstly, the effect of the rolling movement on stability is analyzed based on the stability criterion derived using the Hurwitz stability theory. Secondly, the evaluation parameters combining the features of different control periods that could assess the variation of stability features after the motor torque are obtained. These effective formulas are used to indicate that, to reduce the flight instability risks, the stabilized rolling speed of roll speed keeping period should be as small as possible; the variation trend of motor torque during the rolling speed controlling period and the roll angle of the forward body during roll angle switching period are recommended corresponding to the projectile and trajectory characteristics. Moreover,detailed numerical simulations of 155 mm dual-spin projectile are satisfactory agreement with the theoretical results.
基金the Global-Top Project,Development of Advanced Combustion Technology for Global Top Low Emission Vehicle(2016002070001)the Ministry of Environment(MOE)of Korea for financial support by the Center for Environmentally Friendly Vehicle(CEFV)
文摘Dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition (DF-PCCI) combustion has been proven to be a viable alternative to conventional diesel combustion in heavy-duty compression ignition engines due to its low nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions. When natural gas (NG) is applied to a DF-PCCI engine, its low reactivity reduces the maximum pressure rise rate under high loads. However, the NG–diesel DF-PCCI engine suffers from low combustion efficiency under low loads. In this study, an injection strategy of fuel supply (NG and diesel) in a DF-PCCI engine was investigated in order to reduce both the fuel consumption and hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions under low load conditions. A variation in the NG substitution and diesel start of energizing (SOE) was found to effectively control the formation of the fuel–air mixture. A double injection strategy of diesel was implemented to adjust the local reactivity of the mixture. Retardation of the diesel pilot SOE and a low fraction of the diesel pilot injection quantity were favorable for reducing the combustion loss. The introduction of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) improved the fuel economy and reduced the NOx and PM emissions below Euro VI regulations by retarding the combustion phasing. The combination of an NG substitution of 40%, the double injection strategy of diesel, and a moderate EGR rate effectively improved the combustion efficiency and indicated efficiency, and reduced the HC and CO emissions under low load conditions.
文摘选择了配备有P1和P3的双电机插电式混合动力汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)作为研究平台。在能量回收过程中,P1和P3电机可以同时进行,相比其他构型而言有着更加明显的能量回收优势。车辆制动过程中,当P1电机效率高于P3时,优先选用P1电机进行制动,P3电机提供剩余所需制动力;当P3电机效率高于或等于P1时,则优先选用P3电机进行制动,P1电机弥补剩余所需的制动力。以搭载AMT(电控机械制动变速箱)的双电机插电式混合动力汽车为研究对象,在保证制动安全性的前提下,为尽可能地回收能量,提出一种基于双电机能量回收的前后轴制动力分配、机电制动力分配以及双电机制动力分配的多级制动力分配策略。结合Matlab/Simulink搭建整车模型,并进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示,制动能量回收率最高能达到66.56%,回收效果良好。
文摘双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控制策略,其中恒流模式下实现对蓄电池的恒流充电,恒压模式下保持直流母线电压稳定,建立了蓄电池与后级负载并联时的整流器小信号模型,给出了控制环路关键参数设计方法,最后通过10 kW整流器原理样机对所提出的双模式控制策略有效性开展了试验验证。结果表明:在所提出的控制策略下,在线式UPS前级整流器均可实现输入电流的高功率因数,网侧功率因数大于0.99。
