Magnetic compression anastomosis to restore biliary tract continuity after obstruction following major abdominal trauma:A case report

BACKGROUND The combination of magnetic compression anastomosis(MCA)and endoscopy has been used to treat biliary stricture after liver transplantation.However,its use for the treatment of complex biliary obstruction after major abdominal trauma has not been reported.This case report describes the successful use of MCA for the treatment of biliary obstruction resulting from major abdominal trauma.A 23-year-old man underwent major abdominal surgery(repair of liver rupture,right half colon resection,and ileostomy)following a car accident one year ago.The abdominal drainage tube,positioned at the Winslow foramen,was draining approximately 600-800 mL of bile per day.During the two endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures,the guide wire was unable to enter the common bile duct,which prevented placement of a biliary stent.MCA combined with endoscopy was used to successfully achieve magnetic anastomosis of the peritoneal sinus tract and duodenum,and then a choledochoduodenal stent was placed.Finally,the external biliary drainage tube was removed.The patient achieved internal biliary drainage leading to the removal of the external biliary drainage tube,which improved the quality of life.CONCLUSION Magnetic compression technique can be used for the treatment of complex biliary obstruction with minimal operative trauma.

Key details of the duodenal-jejunal bypass in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats

AIM: To investigate which surgical techniques and perioperative regimens yielded the best survival rates for diabetic rats undergoing gastric bypass. METHODS: We performed Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with reserved gastric volume, a procedure in which gastrointestinal continuity was reestablished while excluding the entire duodenum and proximal jejunal loop. We observed the procedural success rate, long-term survival, and histopathological sequelae associated with a number of technical modifications. These included: use of anatomical markers to precisely identify Treitz's ligament; careful dissection along surgical planes; careful attention to the choice of regional transection sites; reconstruction using full-thickness anastomoses; use of a minimally invasive procedure with prohemostatic pretreatment and hemorrhage control; prevention of hypo-thermic damage; reduction in the length of the procedure; and accelerated surgical recovery using fast-track surgical modalities such as perioperative permissive underfeeding and goal-directed volume therapy. RESULTS: The series of modif ications we adopted reduced operation time from 110.02 ± 12.34 min to 78.39 ± 7.26 min (P < 0.01), and the procedural success rate increased from 43.3% (13/30) to 90% (18/20) (P < 0.01), with a long-term survival of 83.3% (15/18) (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Using a number of fast-track and damage control surgical techniques, we have successfully established a stable model of gastric bypass in diabetic rats.

Peroral endoscopic reduction of dilated gastrojejunal anastomosis after bariatric surgery: Techniques and efficacy

AIM: To investigate the techniques and efficacy of peroral endoscopic reduction of dilated gastrojejunal anastomosis after bariatric surgery.METHODS: An extensive English language literature search was conducted using Pub Med, MEDLINE, Medscape and Google to identify peer-reviewed original and review articles using the keywords "bariatric endoscopic suturing", "overstitch bariatric surgery", "endoscopic anastomotic reduction", "bariatric surgery", "gastric bypass", "obesity", "weight loss". We identified articles describing technical feasibility, safety, efficacy, and adverse outcomes of overstitch endoscopic suturing system for transoral outlet reduction in patients with weight regain following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB). All studies that contained material applicable to the topic were considered. Retrieved peer-reviewed original and review articles were reviewed by the authors and the data extracted using a standardized collection tool. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis as percentages of the event. RESULTS: Four original published articles which met our search criteria were pooled. The total number cases were fifty-nine with a mean age of 46.75 years(34-63 years). Eight of the patients included in those studies were males(13.6%) and fifty-one were females(86.4%). The mean time elapsed since the primary bypass surgery was 5.75 years. The average pre-endoscopic procedure body mass index(BMI) was 38.68(27.5-48.5). Mean body weight regained post-RYGB surgery was 13.4 kg from their post-RYGB nadir. The average pouch length at the initial upper endoscopy was 5.75 cm(2-14 cm). The pre-intervention anastomotic diameter was averaged at 24.85 mm(8-40 mm). Average procedure time was 74 min(50-164 min). Mean post endoscopic intervention anastomotic diameter was 8 mm(3-15 mm). Weight reduction at 3 to 4 mo post revision noted to be anaverage of 10.1 kg. Average overall post revision BMI was recorded at 37.7. The combined technical and clinical success rate was 94.9%(56/59) among studied participants. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic suturing can be technically feasible, effective and safe for transoral outlet reduction in patients with weight regain following RYGB.

Duodenal-jejunal bypass reduces serum ceramides via inhibiting intestinal bile acid-farnesoid X receptor pathway

BACKGROUND Bile acids play an important role in the amelioration of type 2 diabetes following duodenal-jejunal bypass(DJB).Serum bile acids are elevated postoperatively.However,the clinical relevance is not known.Bile acids in the peripheral circulation reflect the amount of bile acids in the gut.Therefore,a further investigation of luminal bile acids following DJB is of great significance.AIM To investigate changes of luminal bile acids following DJB.METHODS Salicylhydroxamic acid(SHAM),DJB,and DJB with oral chenodeoxycholic acid(CDCA)supplementation were performed in a high-fat-diet/streptozotocininduced diabetic rat model.Body weight,energy intake,oral glucose tolerance test,luminal bile acids,serum ceramides and intestinal ceramide synthesis were analyzed at week 12 postoperatively.RESULTS Compared to SHAM,DJB achieved rapid and durable improvement in glucose tolerance and led to increased total luminal bile acid concentrations with preferentially increased proportion of farnesoid X receptor(FXR)-inhibitory bile acids within the common limb.Intestinal ceramide synthesis was repressed with decreased serum ceramides,and this phenomenon could be partially antagonized by luminal supplementation of FXR activating bile acid CDCA.CONCLUSION DJB significantly changes luminal bile acid composition with increased proportion FXR-inhibitory bile acids and reduces serum ceramide levels.There observations suggest a novel mechanism of bile acids in metabolic regulation after DJB.

Magnetic compression anastomosis for reconstruction of digestive tract after total gastrectomy in beagle model

BACKGROUND Magnetic compression anastomosis(MCA)is a simple procedure contributing to a reliable anastomosis.However,digestive-tract reconstruction after total gastrectomy using MCA has not yet been reported.AIM To investigate the feasibility of MCA for simultaneous esophagojejunostomy and jejunojejunostomy after total gastrectomy using beagle dogs.METHODS Sixteen beagles were randomly divided into an MCA group(study group,n=8)and a manual-suture anastomosis group(control group,n=8).Two different magnetic anastomosis devices were used in the study group for esophagojejunal and jejunojejunal anastomoses.Both devices included a pair of circular daughter and parent magnets each.The time of esophagojejunostomy and jejunojejunostomy,postoperative complications,and survival rate of the two groups were compared.The dogs were sacrificed one month after the operation and their anastomotic specimens were obtained.Healing was observed by the naked eye and a light microscope.RESULTS Digestive-tract reconstruction after total gastrectomy was successfully completed in both groups(survival rate=100%).In the study group,esophagojejunal and jejunojejunal anastomoses took 6.13±0.58 and 4.06±0.42 min,respectively,significantly lower than those in the control group(15.63±1.53 min,P<0.001 and 10.31±1.07 min,P<0.001,respectively).Complications such as bleeding,anastomotic leakage,and anastomotic stenosis were not observed.In the study group,the magnets did not interfere with each other.Discharge time of the jejunojejunal magnetic anastomosis device was 10.75±1.28 d,while that of the esophagojejunal magnetic anastomosis device was 12.25±1.49 d.Residual silk was found in the control group.The study group showed a greater smoothness of the anastomosis than that of the control group.All layers of anastomosis healed well in both groups.CONCLUSION MCA is a safe and feasible procedure for digestive-tract reconstruction after total gastrectomy in this animal model.

Primary repair of esophageal atresia gross type C via thoracoscopic magnetic compression anastomosis:A case report

BACKGROUND Esophageal atresia(EA)is a life-threatening congenital malformation in newborns,and the traditional repair approaches pose technical challenges and are extremely invasive.Therefore,surgeons have been actively investigating new minimally invasive techniques to address this issue.Magnetic compression anastomosis has been reported in several studies for its potential in repairing EA.In this paper,the primary repair of EA with magnetic compression anastomosis under thoracoscopy was reported.CASE SUMMARY A full-term male weighing 3500 g was diagnosed with EA gross type C.The magnetic devices used in this procedure consisted of two magnetic rings and several catheters.Tracheoesophageal fistula ligation and two purse strings were performed.The magnetic compression anastomosis was then completed thoracoscopically.After the primary repair,no additional operation was conducted.A patent anastomosis was observed on the 15th day postoperatively,and the magnets were removed on the 23rd day.No leakage existed when the transoral feeding started.CONCLUSION Thoracoscopic magnetic compression anastomosis may be a promising minimally invasive approach for repairing EA.

Surgical management of gallstone ileus after one anastomosis gastric bypass: A case report

BACKGROUND Gallstone ileus following one anastomosis gastric bypass(OAGB)is an exceptionally rare complication.The presented case report aims to highlight the unique occurrence of this condition and its surgical management.Understanding the clinical presentation,diagnostic challenges and successful surgical inter-vention in such cases is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in bariatric surgery.CASE SUMMARY We present a case report of gallstone ileus following OAGB and discuss its diagnosis and surgical management.A 66-year-old female with a history of OAGB presented to the emergency room with symptoms of small bowel obstru-ction.Computed tomography scan revealed a gallstone impacted in the distal ileum,causing obstruction.The patient underwent a laparoscopically assisted enterolithotomy,during which the gallstone was extracted and the enterotomy was closed.The patient had an uneventful recovery and was dis-charged on postoperative day four.CONCLUSION Gallstone ileus should be considered as a possible complication after OAGB,and prompt surgical intervention is usually required for its management.This case report contributes to the limited existing literature,providing insights into the management of this uncommon complication.

胸腹腔镜微创手术联合食管-胃三层包埋吻合在食管癌快速康复中的应用

目的:探究胸腹腔镜微创手术联合食管-胃三层包埋吻合在食管癌快速康复中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年2月—2021年2月在扬中市人民医院接受治疗的68例食管癌患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组采用胸腔镜食管癌根治术联合管型吻合器行端侧吻合加间断缝合包埋,观察组采用胸腹腔镜微创手术联合食管-胃三层包埋吻合。比较两组手术总时间、胸腹部操作时间、颈部操作时间、术后首次下床时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次排便时间、术后住院时间及术后并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术总时间、胸腹部操作时间、颈部操作时间、术后首次下床时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次排便时间、术后住院时间短于对照组,术后吻合口瘘、肺部感染、心律失常、胃排空延迟、术后鼻咽不适感发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸腹腔镜微创手术联合食管-胃三层包埋吻合在食管癌快速康复中的应用效果较好,手术用时少,术后恢复快,并发症少,利于患者的术后康复。

胆总管囊肿切除术后胆肠吻合口狭窄的腹腔镜手术处理

目的 总结胆总管囊肿切除术后胆肠吻合口狭窄再行腹腔镜手术处理的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2019年7月至2024年4月武汉大学人民医院收治的胆总管囊肿切除术后胆肠吻合口狭窄,再行腹腔镜下胆肠吻合口重建的患者资料。再次腹腔镜手术过程分为三个部分:解剖复位各相关器官,建立大口径的胆管开口、取石,重建胆肠吻合、肠肠吻合。分析胆肠吻合口重建手术的手术时间、术中出血量、肛门排气时间,以及术后住院时间、术后并发症情况。结果 根据纳排标准,本研究筛选出13例胆总管囊肿切除术后胆肠吻合口狭窄再行腹腔镜手术的患者资料。第1例患者中转开腹完成手术,其余12例均通过腹腔镜完成手术。手术时间3.5~5.0 h,平均(4.1±0.6)h;术中出血量20~150 mL,平均(61.5±41.4)mL;术后肛门排气时间2~4 d,平均(2.5±0.7)d;术后住院时间7~12 d,平均(8.8±1.9)d;术后发生胆瘘2例,无术后腹腔感染、腹腔出血、再手术、术后死亡患者。所有患者随访9~57个月,平均(32.3±15.1)个月,随访期间未见胆肠吻合口再狭窄患者,1例患者出现胆管炎表现,经保守治疗缓解。结论 胆总管囊肿切除术后胆肠吻合口狭窄再行腹腔镜手术重建胆肠吻合口,安全有效。

腹腔镜全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术在治疗急性绞窄性腹股沟疝中的应用分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(Total extraperitoneal repair inguinal hernia repair,TEP)在急性绞窄性腹股沟疝应用价值分析。方法:选取2018年1月至2023年12月于我院诊断为急性绞窄性腹股沟疝的58例患者作为研究对象,随机分为腹腔镜组和开腹组,各29例。比较两组患者围手术期实验室检查指标、手术时间、术后排气时间、术后并发症发生率、术后引流管拔除时间、住院时间等指标。结果:术后第3 d,两组白细胞(White blood cells,WBC)、尿素氮(Urea nitrogen,BUN)、肌酐(Creatinine,Cr)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)均明显下降,且腹腔镜组明显低于开腹组(P<0.05);白蛋白(Albumin,ALB)水平均明显升高,且腹腔镜组明显高于开腹组(P<0.05);腹腔镜组在术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后进食时间、引流管拔除时间、住院时间均明显少于开腹组(P<0.05);两组手术时间无明显差异(P>0.05);腹腔镜组的肺部感染、伤口感染的发生率明显低于开腹组(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术对治疗急诊绞窄性腹股沟疝是安全的、可行的,较开放手术有一定的优势。

腹腔镜Miles手术与腹腔镜切除经肛门吻合术治疗超低位直肠癌的效果

目的:比较腹腔镜Miles手术与腹腔镜切除经肛门吻合术治疗超低位直肠癌的效果。方法:回顾性选取2018年6月—2021年12月甘肃中医药大学第四附属医院收治的80例超低位直肠癌患者。根据手术方式的不同将其分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组给予腹腔镜Miles手术,观察组给予腹腔镜切除经肛门吻合术。比较两组胃肠道功能恢复时间及止痛时间,围手术期指标,并发症,恢复情况,排便满意度。结果:观察组胃肠道功能恢复时间、止痛时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量及术后引流量均明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后排气时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组排便满意度优良率显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜切除经肛门吻合术手术创伤较小,患者恢复较快,没有严重的并发症,术后排便功能也明显较优。

改良海绵垫搁腿架摆放对全麻尿道吻合术中患者血流动力学及满意度的影响

目的 探讨全麻尿道吻合术中采用不同搁腿架摆放对患者血流动力学及满意度的影响。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年1月上海市第六人民医院收治的行尿道吻合术治疗的患者200例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组采取传统硬质腿架托腿,观察组采用改良海绵垫搁腿架托腿。比较两组麻醉诱导前(T_(0))、麻醉诱导后即刻(T_(1))、手术30 min(T_(2))、术毕15 min(T_(3))平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、心排血量(CO)、每搏输出量(SV);比较两组术后2、4周残余尿量、最大尿流率;比较两组舒适度评分、满意度评分。结果 整体分析发现:两组MAP、HR、CO、SV组间、交互作用比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组MAP、HR、CO、SV时间效应比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组内比较:与T_(0)时比较,对照组T_(1)-T_(2)时MAP、HR、CO、SV降低,T_(3)时CO、SV降低(P<0.05);与T_(1)时比较,对照组T_(2)时HR降低,T_(3)时MAP、HR、CO、SV升高(P<0.05);与T_(2)时比较,对照组T_(3)时MAP、HR、CO、SV升高(P<0.05)。与T_(0)时比较,观察组T_(1)-T_(2)时MAP、HR、CO、SV降低,T_(3)时CO、SV降低(P<0.05);与T_(1)时比较,观察组T_(3)时MAP、HR、CO、SV升高(P<0.05);与T_(2)时比较,观察组T_(3)时MAP、HR、CO、SV升高(P<0.05)。组间比较:两组T_(0)~^(T)_(3)时MAP、HR、CO、SV比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术后2周比较,两组术后4周残余尿量降低、最大尿流率升高(P<0.05);术后2、4周,两组残余尿量、最大尿流率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组心理、生理评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组社会文化、环境评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 全麻尿道吻合术中采用改良海绵垫搁腿架较传统硬质腿架托腿能有效提高患者舒适度及治疗满意度。

Surgical treatment of inflammatory bowel disease:From the gastroenterologist’s stand-point

Treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC)and Crohn’s disease(CD)represents,in the majority of cases,a real challenge to the gastroenterologist’s abilities and skills as well as a clinical test concerning his/her levels of medical knowledge and experience.During the last two decades,our pharmaceutical arsenal was significantly strengthened,especially after the introduction of the so-called biological agents,drugs which to a large extent not only improved the results of conservative treatment but also changed the natural history of the disease.However,colectomy is still necessary for some patients with severe UC although smaller compared to the past,precisely because of the improvements achieved in the available conservative treatment.Nevertheless,surgeries to treat colon dysplasia and cancer are increasing to some extent.At the same time,satisfactory improvements in surgical techniques,the pre-and post-operative care of patients,as well as the selection of the appropriate time for performing the surgery have been noticed.Regarding patients with CD,the improvement of conservative treatment did not significantly change the need for surgical treatment since two-thirds of patients need to undergo surgery at some point in the course of their disease.On the other hand,the outcome of the operation has improved through good preoperative care as well as the wide application of more conservative surgical techniques aimed at keeping as much of the bowel in situ as possible.This article discusses the indications for surgical management of UC patients from the gastroenterologist’s point of view,the results of the emerging new techniques such as transanal surgery and robotics,as well as alternative operations to the classic ileo-anal-pouch anastomosis.The author also discusses the basic principles of surgical management of patients with CD based on the results of the relevant literature.The self-evident is emphasized,that is,to achieve an excellent therapeutic result in patients with severe inflammatory bowel disease in today’s era;the close cooperation of gastroenterologists with surgeons,pathologists,imaging,and nutritionists is of paramount importance.

机器人辅助胃部分切除毕罗Ⅰ式吻合术治疗儿童胃丛状纤维黏液瘤并文献复习:全球首例报道(附视频)

2023年10月广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心胃肠外科完成全球首例达芬奇机器人辅助胃部分切除毕罗Ⅰ式吻合术治疗儿童胃丛状纤维黏液瘤,术后无出血、吻合口瘘等并发症,术后3个月复查CT,未见复发。目前患儿恢复良好。结果表明达芬奇手术机器人辅助胃部分切除毕罗Ⅰ式吻合术治疗儿童胃丛状纤维黏液瘤是安全、可行的,目前暂未见相关报道,其临床疗效仍需进一步验证。

Full robot-assisted gastrectomy with intracorporeal robot-sewn anastomosis produces satisfying outcomes

AIM:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of full robotassisted gastrectomy with intracorporeal robot handsewn anastomosis in the treatment of gastric cancer.METHODS:From September 2011 to March 2013,110consecutive patients with gastric cancer at the authors’institution were enrolled for robotic gastrectomies.According to tumor location,total gastrectomy,distal or proximal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy was fully performed by the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System.All construction,including Roux-en-Y jejunal limb,esophagojejunal,gastroduodenal and gastrojejunal anastomoses were fully carried out by the intracorporeal robot-sewn method.At the end of surgery,the specimen was removed through a 3-4 cm incision at the umbilicus trocar point.The details of the surgical technique are well illustrated.The benefits in terms of surgical and oncologic outcomes are well documented,as well as the failure rate and postoperative complications.RESULTS:From a total of 110 enrolled patients,radical gastrectomy could not be performed in 2 patients due to late stage disease;1 patient was converted to laparotomy because of uncontrollable hemorrhage,and1 obese patient was converted due to difficult exposure;2 patients underwent extra-corporeal anastomosis by minilaparotomy to ensure adequate tumor margin.Robot-sewn anastomoses were successfully performed for 12 proximal,38 distal and 54 total gastrectomies.The average surgical time was 272.52±53.91 min and the average amount of bleeding was 80.78±32.37 mL.The average number of harvested lymph nodes was 23.1±5.3.All specimens showed adequate surgical margin.With regard to tumor staging,26,32 and 46 patients were staged asⅠ,ⅡandⅢ,respectively.The average hospitalization time after surgery was 6.2 d.One patient experienced a duodenal stump anastomotic leak,which was mild and treated conservatively.One patient was readmitted for intra-abdominal infection and was treated conservatively.Jejunal afferent loop obstruction occurred in 1 patient,who underwent re-operation and recovered quickly.CONCLUSION:This technique is feasible and can produce satisfying postoperative outcomes.It is also convenience and reliable for anastomoses in gastrectomy.Full robotic hand-sewn anastomosis may be a minimally invasive technique for gastrectomy surgery.

Surgery for inflammatory bowel disease in the era of laparoscopy

During the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), surgery may be needed. Approximately 20% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) will require surgery, whereas up to 80% of Crohn's disease (CD) patients will undergo an operation during their lifetime. For UC patients requiring surgery, total proctocolectomy and ileoanal pouch anastomosis (IPAA) is the operation of choice as it provides a permanent cure and good quality of life. Nevertheless a permanent stoma is a good option in selected patients, especially the elderly. Minimally invasive surgery has replaced the conventional open approach in many specialized centres worldwide. Laparoscopic colectomy and restorative IPAA is rapidly becoming the standard of care in the treatment of UC requiring surgery, whilst laparoscopic ileo-cecal resection is already the new gold standard in the treatment of complicated CD of terminal ileum. Short term advantages of laparoscopic surgery includes faster recovery time and reduced requirement for analgesics. It is, however, in the long term that minimally invasive surgery has demonstrated its superiority over the open approach. A better cosmesis, a reduced number of incisional hernias and fewer adhesions are the long term advantages of laparoscopy in IBD surgery. A reduction in abdominal adhesions is of great benefit when a second operation is needed in CD and this influences positively the pregnancy rate in young women undergoing restorative IPAA. In developing the therapeutic plan for IBD patients it should be recognized that the surgical approach to the abdomen has changed and that surgical treatment of complicated IBD can be safely performed with a true minimally invasive approach with great patient satisfaction.

Reducing anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: The old dogmas and the new challenges

Anastomotic leak(AL)constitutes a significant issue in colorectal surgery,and its incidence has remained stable over the last years.The use of intra-abdominal drain or the use of mechanical bowel preparation alone have been proven to be useless in preventing AL and should be abandoned.The role or oral antibiotics preparation regimens should be clarified and compared to other routes of administration,such as the intravenous route or enema.In parallel,preoperative antibiotherapy should aim at targeting collagenase-inducing pathogens,as identified by the microbiome analysis.AL can be further reduced by fluorescence angiography,which leads to significant intraoperative changes in surgical strategies.Implementation of fluorescence angiography should be encouraged.Progress made in AL comprehension and prevention might probably allow reducing the rate of diverting stoma and conduct to a revision of its indications.

Comparision of modified and conventional delta-shaped gastroduodenostomy in totally laparoscopic surgery

AIM: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a modified delta-shaped gastroduodenostomy (DSG) in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG).

Long-term results of subtotal colectomy with cecorectal anastomosis for isolated colonic inertia

AIM： To evaluate the results of sub total colectomy withI cecorectal anastomosis （STC-CRA） for isolated colonicinertia （CI）. METHODS： Fourteen patients （mean age 57.5±16.5 year） underwent surgery for isolated CI between January 1986 and December 2002. The mean frequency of bowel motions with the aid of laxatives was 1.2±0.6 per week. All subjects underwent colonoscopy, anorectal manometry, cinedefaecography and colonic transit time （CTF）. CI was defined as diffuse markers delay on CTF without evidence of pelvic floor dysfunction. All patients underwent STC-CRA. Long-term follow-up was obtained prospectively by clinical visits between October 2005 and February 2006 at a mean of 10.5 ＋ 3.6 years （range 5-16 years） during which we considered the number of stool emissions, the presence of abdominal pain or digitations, the use of pain killers, laxatives and/or fibers. Patients were also asked if they were satisfied with the surgery. RESULTS： There was no postoperative mortality Postoperative complications occurred in 21.4% （3/14）. At the end of follow-up, bowel frequency was significantly （P〈0.05）increased to a mean of 4.8±7.5 per day （range 1-30）. One patient reported disabling diarrhea. Two patients used laxatives less than three times per month without complaining of what they called constipation Overall, 78.5% of patients would have chosen surgery again if necessary. CONCLUSION： STC-CRA is feasible and safe in patients with CI achieving 79% of success at a mean follow-up of 10.5 years. A prospective controlled evaluation is warranted to verify the advantages of this surgical approach in patients with CI.

Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis:A narrative review

Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis(RP-IPAA) is the gold standard surgical treatment for ulcerative colitis.However,despite the widespread use of RP-IPAA,many aspects of this treatment still remain controversial,such as the approach(open or laparoscopic),number of stages in the surgery,type of pouch,and construction type(hand-sewn or stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis).The present narrative review aims to discuss current evidence on the short-,mid-,and long-term results of each of these technical alternatives as well as their benefits and disadvantages.A review of the MEDLINE,EMBASE,and Ovid databases was performed to identify studies published through March 2016.Few large,randomized,controlled studies have been conducted,which limits the conclusions that can be drawn regarding controversial issues.The available data from retrospective studies suggest that laparoscopic surgery has no clear advantages compared with open surgery and that one-stage RP-IPAA may be indicated in selected cases.Regarding 2- and 3-stage RP-IPAA,patients who underwent these surgeries differed significantly with respect to clinical and laboratory variables,making any comparisons extremely difficult.The long-term results regarding the pouch type show that the W- and J-reservoirs do not differ significantly,although the J pouch is generally preferred by surgeons.Hand-sewn and stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomoses have their own advantages,and there is no clear benefit of one technique over the other.