The increasing intensity and frequency of sand-dust storms in China has led to greater prominence of associated environmentaland health issues. Many studies have focused on the health effects of air particulate contam...The increasing intensity and frequency of sand-dust storms in China has led to greater prominence of associated environmentaland health issues. Many studies have focused on the health effects of air particulate contaminants, but fewformal investigations have studied the effects of sand-dust storms on human and animal health. The aim of this study wasto investigate the effects of dust storms on rat lung by using high resolution computed tomography （HRCT） and blood gasanalysis through a wind tunnel simulating. We found that the rat lung damage effects can be detected by the HRCT imagingafter exposure to sand-dust storm environments, but had no obvious result through blood gas analysis. Exposure durationspositively correlated with the damage degree to lung tissue. These will provide some evidence for clinical diagnosis ofnon-occupational pneumoconiosis.展开更多
The authors seek, through tests on simulated sand samples in a wind tunnel and analysis of minerals combination and trace elements, to discover the environmental implications of flying-up, falling-down and concentrati...The authors seek, through tests on simulated sand samples in a wind tunnel and analysis of minerals combination and trace elements, to discover the environmental implications of flying-up, falling-down and concentration variation as a function of natural wind speed and direction, distance of movement, range and extent of influence on the atmospheric environment, of micro-granular components on the ground surface in the Keerqin desert area in northwest Liaoning Province of China.展开更多
公路隧道中的粉尘颗粒物粒径范围分布较广,种类相对复杂,研究隧道中粉尘的去除有一定的现实意义。本研究采用静电除尘技术,通过模拟公路隧道不同情况下的各工况参数,考察了不同条件下静电除尘器的除尘效率。静电除尘器主体采用负直流高...公路隧道中的粉尘颗粒物粒径范围分布较广,种类相对复杂,研究隧道中粉尘的去除有一定的现实意义。本研究采用静电除尘技术,通过模拟公路隧道不同情况下的各工况参数,考察了不同条件下静电除尘器的除尘效率。静电除尘器主体采用负直流高压的电极供电形式,电极采用宽间距-长芒刺结构,实验粉尘选取烟尘、水泥粉和磷镁矿石粉模拟隧道粉尘。通过改变电源电压、风速、粉尘浓度、粉尘粒径和粉尘比电阻,分别计算了各条件下的除尘效率。实验结果表明,当电源电压为8.4 k V、风速4 m/s、粉尘浓度27.59 mg/m^3、粉尘颗粒物粒径60.71μm、粉尘比电阻适中的条件下,静电除尘器的除尘效率最高,可达90%。宽间距-长芒刺结构的静电除尘器对隧道中粉尘的去除有较理想的效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41161019, 41461020)
文摘The increasing intensity and frequency of sand-dust storms in China has led to greater prominence of associated environmentaland health issues. Many studies have focused on the health effects of air particulate contaminants, but fewformal investigations have studied the effects of sand-dust storms on human and animal health. The aim of this study wasto investigate the effects of dust storms on rat lung by using high resolution computed tomography （HRCT） and blood gasanalysis through a wind tunnel simulating. We found that the rat lung damage effects can be detected by the HRCT imagingafter exposure to sand-dust storm environments, but had no obvious result through blood gas analysis. Exposure durationspositively correlated with the damage degree to lung tissue. These will provide some evidence for clinical diagnosis ofnon-occupational pneumoconiosis.
文摘The authors seek, through tests on simulated sand samples in a wind tunnel and analysis of minerals combination and trace elements, to discover the environmental implications of flying-up, falling-down and concentration variation as a function of natural wind speed and direction, distance of movement, range and extent of influence on the atmospheric environment, of micro-granular components on the ground surface in the Keerqin desert area in northwest Liaoning Province of China.
文摘公路隧道中的粉尘颗粒物粒径范围分布较广,种类相对复杂,研究隧道中粉尘的去除有一定的现实意义。本研究采用静电除尘技术,通过模拟公路隧道不同情况下的各工况参数,考察了不同条件下静电除尘器的除尘效率。静电除尘器主体采用负直流高压的电极供电形式,电极采用宽间距-长芒刺结构,实验粉尘选取烟尘、水泥粉和磷镁矿石粉模拟隧道粉尘。通过改变电源电压、风速、粉尘浓度、粉尘粒径和粉尘比电阻,分别计算了各条件下的除尘效率。实验结果表明,当电源电压为8.4 k V、风速4 m/s、粉尘浓度27.59 mg/m^3、粉尘颗粒物粒径60.71μm、粉尘比电阻适中的条件下,静电除尘器的除尘效率最高,可达90%。宽间距-长芒刺结构的静电除尘器对隧道中粉尘的去除有较理想的效果。
