Hypertension accounts for 13% of global mortality, is one of the most frequent causes of end stage kidney failure in the world, and has a 25% prevalence in Nigeria. Primary prevention based on comprehensive population...Hypertension accounts for 13% of global mortality, is one of the most frequent causes of end stage kidney failure in the world, and has a 25% prevalence in Nigeria. Primary prevention based on comprehensive population-based intervention has been found most economical. Lifestyle modification is an essential part of management. It is important for the researcher to have a deep understanding of people’s perceptions and attitudes to diseases like hypertension where effective interventions must address lifestyle choices of community members. Thus, this descriptive qualitative study carried out among 48 rural dwellers between ages 20 and 75 in Isunjaba, Imo state, to determine their perception and attitude to hypertension issues. Information gathered would be used in creating intervention programme to prevent hypertension and promote health. Findings revealed that participants were aware of incidents of sudden deaths and stroke in the town. There was a strong belief among members that hypertension “can be sent by one’s enemy”, even though majority attributed it to “worries and much thinking”. Unhealthy lifestyles such as alcohol, and stimulant consumption (kolanut and snuff) were elicited. Daily activities were said to be equivalent to regular exercise. Participants were eager for measures to prevent hypertension and curb the incidence of stroke in the communities. There is therefore the need to institute hypertension awareness and blood pressure monitoring programme in the community.展开更多
The design of openings is important for sustainable living in the cooling climate. Dweller’s habit of opening windows was investigated in nine Japanese detached houses using a window monitor originated by the author....The design of openings is important for sustainable living in the cooling climate. Dweller’s habit of opening windows was investigated in nine Japanese detached houses using a window monitor originated by the author. The monitor measures the open width of sliding window and record daily and annual changes. The performance of a house and the living style of its dweller were investigated using questions to the dwellers. The investigation gave the following results. Windows were closed not only at night but also in the day time even in mild seasons in most houses. The average open widths were very small in mild and hot seasons in most houses. The daily and annual changes of open widths are very various. The open widths of windows are influenced by many factors;the type of a room, the number of a floor, the living schedule of dwellers, thermal performances of a house and the equipment for heating or cooling and the weather conditions. Therefore these factors have to be reconsidered to design effective windows.展开更多
Instead of running away, she stood to attention with arms akimbo and gave a serious smile. The giant wooden basket on her back almost made her fall as she tried to straighten her body. When I raised the camera, Yang J...Instead of running away, she stood to attention with arms akimbo and gave a serious smile. The giant wooden basket on her back almost made her fall as she tried to straighten her body. When I raised the camera, Yang Jiaxiu was walking along a narrow, muddy mountain path in a virgin fir forest, carrying about 50 kilograms of water. She twisted her body to pour the water into a large tank when she finally arrived at her house. Then the Miao woman put down the展开更多
Objective:To determine the knowledge,attitude and practice of rural dwellers to the use of traditional eye medications(TEM).Methods: A cross-sectional,descriptive study using a reseacher administered structured questi...Objective:To determine the knowledge,attitude and practice of rural dwellers to the use of traditional eye medications(TEM).Methods: A cross-sectional,descriptive study using a reseacher administered structured questionnaire was carried out in Iviari community in Etsako-East Local Government Area(LGA) of Edo State,Nigeria.A systematic sampling method was used.Three hundred and thirty six(336) people aged 15years and above(range 15-90years) comprised the participants.The data was analysed using Microsoft excel spreadsheet and the Statistical Package for Social Scientists(SPSS).Results: Fifty one(51,49.5%) out of 103 people with eye disease or a past history of eye disease used TEM.There was no association between the sex,level of education,occupation of participants and the use of TEM.There was a significant association between African traditional religion and the use of TEM(P= 0.0266).Thirty eight(38,36.9%) people were treated by medical doctors and nurses.Fourteen people(13.6%) had used TEM before seeking orthodox medical treatment.The most common source of TEM was self or friends and relations(38.9%).Traditional healers or herbalists were the source in 12 people(11.7%).One hundred and ten(32.7%) respondents knew some form of traditional eye medication and the commonest was herbal extract(66,60%),others were native powder,sugar solution,urine,breast milk,alum and couching.One hundred(29.7%) people said that the use of TEM was beneficial,187(55.7%) said there was no benefit while 49(14.6%) did not know.Conclusion: The knowledge and use of TEM in this community is high.There is a need to make eye care accessible and affordable to the people.Health education and public enlightenment campaigns of people in this community and rural dwellers in Nigeria about the harmful effects of TEM should be done.The establishments of outreach centres in rural areas by ophthalmology departments in secondary and tertiary hospitals will help in providing affordable and accessible eye care services and thus reduce the use of TEM by them.展开更多
IN the south of Shandong Province, Weishan Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northern China. Under the bright blue sky, it gleams like a large mirror. "As the sun is about to set, Weishan Lake is quiet…"
文摘Hypertension accounts for 13% of global mortality, is one of the most frequent causes of end stage kidney failure in the world, and has a 25% prevalence in Nigeria. Primary prevention based on comprehensive population-based intervention has been found most economical. Lifestyle modification is an essential part of management. It is important for the researcher to have a deep understanding of people’s perceptions and attitudes to diseases like hypertension where effective interventions must address lifestyle choices of community members. Thus, this descriptive qualitative study carried out among 48 rural dwellers between ages 20 and 75 in Isunjaba, Imo state, to determine their perception and attitude to hypertension issues. Information gathered would be used in creating intervention programme to prevent hypertension and promote health. Findings revealed that participants were aware of incidents of sudden deaths and stroke in the town. There was a strong belief among members that hypertension “can be sent by one’s enemy”, even though majority attributed it to “worries and much thinking”. Unhealthy lifestyles such as alcohol, and stimulant consumption (kolanut and snuff) were elicited. Daily activities were said to be equivalent to regular exercise. Participants were eager for measures to prevent hypertension and curb the incidence of stroke in the communities. There is therefore the need to institute hypertension awareness and blood pressure monitoring programme in the community.
文摘The design of openings is important for sustainable living in the cooling climate. Dweller’s habit of opening windows was investigated in nine Japanese detached houses using a window monitor originated by the author. The monitor measures the open width of sliding window and record daily and annual changes. The performance of a house and the living style of its dweller were investigated using questions to the dwellers. The investigation gave the following results. Windows were closed not only at night but also in the day time even in mild seasons in most houses. The average open widths were very small in mild and hot seasons in most houses. The daily and annual changes of open widths are very various. The open widths of windows are influenced by many factors;the type of a room, the number of a floor, the living schedule of dwellers, thermal performances of a house and the equipment for heating or cooling and the weather conditions. Therefore these factors have to be reconsidered to design effective windows.
文摘Instead of running away, she stood to attention with arms akimbo and gave a serious smile. The giant wooden basket on her back almost made her fall as she tried to straighten her body. When I raised the camera, Yang Jiaxiu was walking along a narrow, muddy mountain path in a virgin fir forest, carrying about 50 kilograms of water. She twisted her body to pour the water into a large tank when she finally arrived at her house. Then the Miao woman put down the
文摘Objective:To determine the knowledge,attitude and practice of rural dwellers to the use of traditional eye medications(TEM).Methods: A cross-sectional,descriptive study using a reseacher administered structured questionnaire was carried out in Iviari community in Etsako-East Local Government Area(LGA) of Edo State,Nigeria.A systematic sampling method was used.Three hundred and thirty six(336) people aged 15years and above(range 15-90years) comprised the participants.The data was analysed using Microsoft excel spreadsheet and the Statistical Package for Social Scientists(SPSS).Results: Fifty one(51,49.5%) out of 103 people with eye disease or a past history of eye disease used TEM.There was no association between the sex,level of education,occupation of participants and the use of TEM.There was a significant association between African traditional religion and the use of TEM(P= 0.0266).Thirty eight(38,36.9%) people were treated by medical doctors and nurses.Fourteen people(13.6%) had used TEM before seeking orthodox medical treatment.The most common source of TEM was self or friends and relations(38.9%).Traditional healers or herbalists were the source in 12 people(11.7%).One hundred and ten(32.7%) respondents knew some form of traditional eye medication and the commonest was herbal extract(66,60%),others were native powder,sugar solution,urine,breast milk,alum and couching.One hundred(29.7%) people said that the use of TEM was beneficial,187(55.7%) said there was no benefit while 49(14.6%) did not know.Conclusion: The knowledge and use of TEM in this community is high.There is a need to make eye care accessible and affordable to the people.Health education and public enlightenment campaigns of people in this community and rural dwellers in Nigeria about the harmful effects of TEM should be done.The establishments of outreach centres in rural areas by ophthalmology departments in secondary and tertiary hospitals will help in providing affordable and accessible eye care services and thus reduce the use of TEM by them.
文摘IN the south of Shandong Province, Weishan Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northern China. Under the bright blue sky, it gleams like a large mirror. "As the sun is about to set, Weishan Lake is quiet…"
