Objective: In the acid-fast staining experiment of pathological tissues, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid were used to evaluate the staining results, so as to get the best staining method. Methods: Using sulfuric a...Objective: In the acid-fast staining experiment of pathological tissues, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid were used to evaluate the staining results, so as to get the best staining method. Methods: Using sulfuric acid differentiation solution and hydrochloric acid differentiation solution, the paraffin blocks of pathological tissues known to contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis were compared to evaluate the staining effect. Results: When 0.5% hydrochloric acid differentiation solution is used and the differentiation time is 6 s, the dyeing effect is better than that of sulfuric acid differentiation solution.展开更多
Hydrogen energy(H_(2)) has been considered as the most possible consummate candidates for replacing the traditional fossil fuels because of its higher combustion heat value and lower environmental pollution.Photocatal...Hydrogen energy(H_(2)) has been considered as the most possible consummate candidates for replacing the traditional fossil fuels because of its higher combustion heat value and lower environmental pollution.Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE) from water splitting based on semiconductors is a promising technology towards converting solar energy into sustainable H_(2)fuel evolution. Developing high-activity and abundant source semiconductor materials is particularly important to realize highly efficient hydrogen evolution as for photocatalysis technology. However, unmodified pristine photocatalysts are often unable to overcome the weakness of low performance due to their limitations. In recent years, transition metal phosphides(TMPs) were used as valid co-catalysts to replace the classic precious metal materials in the process of photocatalytic reaction owing to their lower cost and higher combustion heat value.What is more, bimetallic phosphides have been also caused widespread concern in H_(2)evolution reaction owing to its much lower overpotential, more superior conductivity, and weaker charge carriers transfer impedance in comparison to those of single metal phosphides. In this minireview, we concluded the latest developments of bimetallic phosphides for a series of photocatalytic reactions. Firstly, we briefly summarize the present loading methods of bimetallic phosphides(BMPs) anchored on the photocatalyst. After that, the H;evolution efficiency based on BMPs as cocatalyst is also studied in detail. Besides, the application of BMPs-based host photocatalyst for H_(2)evolution under dye sensitization effect has also been discussed. At last, the current development prospects and prospective challenges in many ways of BMPs are proposed. We sincerely hope this minireview has certain reference value for great developments of BMPs in the future research.展开更多
文摘Objective: In the acid-fast staining experiment of pathological tissues, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid were used to evaluate the staining results, so as to get the best staining method. Methods: Using sulfuric acid differentiation solution and hydrochloric acid differentiation solution, the paraffin blocks of pathological tissues known to contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis were compared to evaluate the staining effect. Results: When 0.5% hydrochloric acid differentiation solution is used and the differentiation time is 6 s, the dyeing effect is better than that of sulfuric acid differentiation solution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52072153)the NSFC-Shanxi Coal Based Low Carbon Joint Fund (No. U1810117)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190867)Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province (No.21A430024)the Young Talent Cultivate Programme of Jiangsu University (No. 4111310017)。
文摘Hydrogen energy(H_(2)) has been considered as the most possible consummate candidates for replacing the traditional fossil fuels because of its higher combustion heat value and lower environmental pollution.Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE) from water splitting based on semiconductors is a promising technology towards converting solar energy into sustainable H_(2)fuel evolution. Developing high-activity and abundant source semiconductor materials is particularly important to realize highly efficient hydrogen evolution as for photocatalysis technology. However, unmodified pristine photocatalysts are often unable to overcome the weakness of low performance due to their limitations. In recent years, transition metal phosphides(TMPs) were used as valid co-catalysts to replace the classic precious metal materials in the process of photocatalytic reaction owing to their lower cost and higher combustion heat value.What is more, bimetallic phosphides have been also caused widespread concern in H_(2)evolution reaction owing to its much lower overpotential, more superior conductivity, and weaker charge carriers transfer impedance in comparison to those of single metal phosphides. In this minireview, we concluded the latest developments of bimetallic phosphides for a series of photocatalytic reactions. Firstly, we briefly summarize the present loading methods of bimetallic phosphides(BMPs) anchored on the photocatalyst. After that, the H;evolution efficiency based on BMPs as cocatalyst is also studied in detail. Besides, the application of BMPs-based host photocatalyst for H_(2)evolution under dye sensitization effect has also been discussed. At last, the current development prospects and prospective challenges in many ways of BMPs are proposed. We sincerely hope this minireview has certain reference value for great developments of BMPs in the future research.
