In addition to being used for pattern transfer,the negative photoresist SU-8 iswidely used as a structural material in microelectromechanical systems(MEMS).Due to its good photopatternability,SU-8 has lower manufactur...In addition to being used for pattern transfer,the negative photoresist SU-8 iswidely used as a structural material in microelectromechanical systems(MEMS).Due to its good photopatternability,SU-8 has lower manufacturing costs than many other materials,but its mechanical properties are relatively weak to some extent,which limits its performance.The mechanical properties of epoxy-like SU-8 can be enhanced by addingmicro-or nano-fillers such as carbon nanotube,clay,and SiC nanowire,which have superior elastic modulus.In this study,SiC nanowires were used to improve the mechanical properties of SU-8 while the SU-8 retains its photopatternability.The SiC nanowires were uniformly dispersed in SU-8 by stirring and ultrasonication.SU-8 materials with different SiC nanowire contents were fabricated into dog bone samples by lithography.The elastic modulus,storage modulus,and damping factor of the samples were measured by the Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)Q800.The experiment result shows that the rigidity and toughness increased,and the damping reduced.The 2 wt%SiC nanowires-reinforced SU-8 had a 73.88%increase in elastic modulus and a 103.4%increase in elongation at break.Furthermore,a spring component made by SiC-doped SU-8 could withstand greater acceleration.The SiC nanowires-reinforced SU-8 has the potential tomeet higher requirements in the design andmanufacture of MEMS and greatly reduce the manufacturing costs of MEMS devices.展开更多
The thermodynamic parameters of FRW fire-retardant plywood at different temperatures were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) equipment such as storage modulus, loss modulus and loss angle tangent. The influ...The thermodynamic parameters of FRW fire-retardant plywood at different temperatures were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) equipment such as storage modulus, loss modulus and loss angle tangent. The influences on the thermodynamic properties of FRW fire-retardant plywood by the FRW fire retardant were analyzed between the FRW fire-retardant plywood and the untreated plywood. The results showed that the transition temperature of FRW fire-retardant plywood’s storage modulus was delayed than the untreated plywood. Its value was also higher than the untreated plywood. Meanwhile the glass transition temperature of plywood treated by FRW fire retardant was raised. FRW fire-retardant plywood could keep the better mechanical performances and ability of deformation-resistance at higher temperature and during longer period than the untreated plywood.展开更多
为了降低直流电缆绝缘材料的电导率,并提升电导率及直流击穿场强的温度稳定性,同时改善绝缘的高温力学性能,文中引入低交联度线性低密度聚乙烯(linear low density polyethylene,LLDPE)作为直流电缆绝缘材料。文中对比添加不同含量过氧...为了降低直流电缆绝缘材料的电导率,并提升电导率及直流击穿场强的温度稳定性,同时改善绝缘的高温力学性能,文中引入低交联度线性低密度聚乙烯(linear low density polyethylene,LLDPE)作为直流电缆绝缘材料。文中对比添加不同含量过氧化二异丙苯(dicumyl peroxide,DCP)的LLDPE和低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE),通过热延伸、动态热机械测试及拉伸试验分析其力学性能,并测试直流电导率和直流击穿场强。结果表明,DCP质量分数为0.7%~2.0%范围内,交联LLDPE具有更低的热延伸率,DCP质量分数为0.7%即可满足高压直流电缆对交联聚乙烯(crosslinked polyethylene,XLPE)热延伸率的要求。由此结果,结合减少副产物的目的,选出DCP质量分数为0.7%的LLDPE作为传统XLPE(DCP质量分数为2.0%的LDPE)的对比及替代绝缘材料。动态热机械测试(dynamic mechanical analysis,DMA)及拉伸试验验证了DCP质量分数为0.7%的LLDPE比传统XLPE拥有更高的杨氏模量及断裂伸长率;电导率及直流击穿实验表明前者在30~90℃拥有更低的电导率及更优的电导率和直流击穿场强的温度稳定性。由于实际电缆中的交联副产物难以脱尽且分布不均,严重影响电缆长期安全运行,可考虑将DCP质量分数为0.7%的低交联度LLDPE用作直流电缆绝缘材料,从而在满足高温机械性能的同时降低直流电导率并增强电导率的温度稳定性。展开更多
The objective of this work is to demonstrate how the viscoelastic, thermal, rheological, hardness, wear resistance and fracture behavior of bioinert high-density polyethylene （HDPE） can be changed by the addition of...The objective of this work is to demonstrate how the viscoelastic, thermal, rheological, hardness, wear resistance and fracture behavior of bioinert high-density polyethylene （HDPE） can be changed by the addition of hydroxyapatite （HAP） nano particles. Also the effects of accelerated thermal ageing on the composite properties have been investigated. Different weight fractions of HAP nano particles up to 30 wt% have been incorporated in HDPE matrix by using melt blending in co-rotating intermeshing twin screw extruder. The fracture toughness results showed a remarkable decrease in proportion to the HAP content. The differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that the melting temperature and crystallinity were affected by the addition of HAP nano particles into the matrix. The complex viscosity increased as the percentage of HAP increased due to the restriction of the molecular mobility. The dynamic mechanical analysis results revealed that higher storage modulus （8.3 1011 Pa） could be obtained in the developed HDPE/HAP in 30 wt% compared to neat HDPE （5.1 1011 Pa）. Finally, the hardness and wear resistance of HDPE were improved significantly due to the addition of HAP nano particles. The changes in the HDPE and its nano composite properties due to ageing showed that the HDPE and its nano composites crystallinity increased while the fracture toughness, hardness, wear resistance, storage and loss modulus decreased.展开更多
基金supports from the Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform for Non-Silicon Micro-Nano Integrated ManufacturingProject funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2018M630440)
文摘In addition to being used for pattern transfer,the negative photoresist SU-8 iswidely used as a structural material in microelectromechanical systems(MEMS).Due to its good photopatternability,SU-8 has lower manufacturing costs than many other materials,but its mechanical properties are relatively weak to some extent,which limits its performance.The mechanical properties of epoxy-like SU-8 can be enhanced by addingmicro-or nano-fillers such as carbon nanotube,clay,and SiC nanowire,which have superior elastic modulus.In this study,SiC nanowires were used to improve the mechanical properties of SU-8 while the SU-8 retains its photopatternability.The SiC nanowires were uniformly dispersed in SU-8 by stirring and ultrasonication.SU-8 materials with different SiC nanowire contents were fabricated into dog bone samples by lithography.The elastic modulus,storage modulus,and damping factor of the samples were measured by the Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)Q800.The experiment result shows that the rigidity and toughness increased,and the damping reduced.The 2 wt%SiC nanowires-reinforced SU-8 had a 73.88%increase in elastic modulus and a 103.4%increase in elongation at break.Furthermore,a spring component made by SiC-doped SU-8 could withstand greater acceleration.The SiC nanowires-reinforced SU-8 has the potential tomeet higher requirements in the design andmanufacture of MEMS and greatly reduce the manufacturing costs of MEMS devices.
文摘The thermodynamic parameters of FRW fire-retardant plywood at different temperatures were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) equipment such as storage modulus, loss modulus and loss angle tangent. The influences on the thermodynamic properties of FRW fire-retardant plywood by the FRW fire retardant were analyzed between the FRW fire-retardant plywood and the untreated plywood. The results showed that the transition temperature of FRW fire-retardant plywood’s storage modulus was delayed than the untreated plywood. Its value was also higher than the untreated plywood. Meanwhile the glass transition temperature of plywood treated by FRW fire retardant was raised. FRW fire-retardant plywood could keep the better mechanical performances and ability of deformation-resistance at higher temperature and during longer period than the untreated plywood.
文摘为了降低直流电缆绝缘材料的电导率,并提升电导率及直流击穿场强的温度稳定性,同时改善绝缘的高温力学性能,文中引入低交联度线性低密度聚乙烯(linear low density polyethylene,LLDPE)作为直流电缆绝缘材料。文中对比添加不同含量过氧化二异丙苯(dicumyl peroxide,DCP)的LLDPE和低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE),通过热延伸、动态热机械测试及拉伸试验分析其力学性能,并测试直流电导率和直流击穿场强。结果表明,DCP质量分数为0.7%~2.0%范围内,交联LLDPE具有更低的热延伸率,DCP质量分数为0.7%即可满足高压直流电缆对交联聚乙烯(crosslinked polyethylene,XLPE)热延伸率的要求。由此结果,结合减少副产物的目的,选出DCP质量分数为0.7%的LLDPE作为传统XLPE(DCP质量分数为2.0%的LDPE)的对比及替代绝缘材料。动态热机械测试(dynamic mechanical analysis,DMA)及拉伸试验验证了DCP质量分数为0.7%的LLDPE比传统XLPE拥有更高的杨氏模量及断裂伸长率;电导率及直流击穿实验表明前者在30~90℃拥有更低的电导率及更优的电导率和直流击穿场强的温度稳定性。由于实际电缆中的交联副产物难以脱尽且分布不均,严重影响电缆长期安全运行,可考虑将DCP质量分数为0.7%的低交联度LLDPE用作直流电缆绝缘材料,从而在满足高温机械性能的同时降低直流电导率并增强电导率的温度稳定性。
基金the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding the work through the research group project No.RGP-VPP-133
文摘The objective of this work is to demonstrate how the viscoelastic, thermal, rheological, hardness, wear resistance and fracture behavior of bioinert high-density polyethylene （HDPE） can be changed by the addition of hydroxyapatite （HAP） nano particles. Also the effects of accelerated thermal ageing on the composite properties have been investigated. Different weight fractions of HAP nano particles up to 30 wt% have been incorporated in HDPE matrix by using melt blending in co-rotating intermeshing twin screw extruder. The fracture toughness results showed a remarkable decrease in proportion to the HAP content. The differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that the melting temperature and crystallinity were affected by the addition of HAP nano particles into the matrix. The complex viscosity increased as the percentage of HAP increased due to the restriction of the molecular mobility. The dynamic mechanical analysis results revealed that higher storage modulus （8.3 1011 Pa） could be obtained in the developed HDPE/HAP in 30 wt% compared to neat HDPE （5.1 1011 Pa）. Finally, the hardness and wear resistance of HDPE were improved significantly due to the addition of HAP nano particles. The changes in the HDPE and its nano composite properties due to ageing showed that the HDPE and its nano composites crystallinity increased while the fracture toughness, hardness, wear resistance, storage and loss modulus decreased.
