Dynamic Characteristics of Growth and Development of Xiangsha Taro in Jingjiang

The growth and development of Jingjiang Taro [Colocasia esculenta（L.） Schott] were observed, laying foundation for highly-yielding cultivation technology system of Xiangsha taro. The results indicate that germination of the second taro happened from 46 d after sprouting （7-8 leaves）; the first taro began to expand, from 125 d after sprouting （12 leaves） when the the second taro was been formed; the third taro began to form from 141 to 150 d after sprouting （15-16 leaves）. The fresh weight of the second and third taros quickly increased from the time of 15 leaves to harvest. Early September is a transformation term of Xiangsha taro from vegetative body dominant to corm growth dominant.

不同声激励方式对多段翼型升力特性的影响

缝道流动参数对多段翼型气动特性非常重要。通常采用改变翼型外形、缝道几何参数组合以及流动主/被动控制来改变缝道流动参数,提高多段翼型的气动性能。在不同的声激励方式下,通过风洞实验的方法研究多段翼型升力特性变化的规律,以探索提高增升效果的新途径。采用NF-3风洞实验,着重研究声源在模型表面的位置及排列方式对翼型升力特性影响的规律,包括单点激励、单排多点激励、多排多点激励、M型多点激励等四种不同的激励方式。结果表明:在GAW-1两段翼型的襟翼上表面加入弱声激励,翼型的升力系数有了一定变化;不同的激励方式对翼型升力系数的影响不同;在研究范围内,单点声激励使翼型的升力系数减小,M型多点声激励使翼型的升力系数少量增加。