Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University Cooperative Innovation Network of Electronic Information Industry in Liaoning Province, China

It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.

The E-Government in Local Governance and Its Contribution to the Regional Development: A Comparative Study

The purpose of this article is to designate the impact of the implementation of e-governance in municipalities and to suggest some proposals for further growth. More specific, in the first chapter, there is a theoretical approach of e-governance by presenting its definition and describing the current situation of the progression of e-governance to these municipalities. In the second chapter, it is presented a comparison between these municipalities about the implementation and progress of e-governance among them. Finally, in the third and last chapter, there are the conclusions and some proposals for future growth of e-governance to these municipalities.

The Electronic Government of Quebec——The Canadian Experience

The adoption of technology in all its forms, especially information technology, is effectively achieved by the success of e-government through the quality of public electronic services provided by this type of government. In order to maximize the effectiveness of E-government and realize its vast potential, several fundamental conditions must exist tofacilitate an enabling environment.The main purpose of this study was to provide effective mechanisms and procedures that define the e-government environment in Quebec and to demonstrate their capacity (or lack thereof) for assessing and developing e-governance in Canada. This was achieved through a theoretical analysis of the fundamental indicators of information and communication technology and some critical measures in terms of human, political, legal, and administrative resource capacities to perform this kind of management at the level of Quebec State in Canada.

Open Government and ＂E-Government＂ in Russia

With the advent and widespread information and communication technologies, pace of human activity has accelerated markedly new industries, new management techniques. And in the world community, now prevalent idea of democracy with equal rights and freedoms for all citizens of a democratic state is a risk and a challenge to the integrity of a community. Against this background, it becomes important not only process control, but also a system of communication between society and the state. For effective interaction between society and the state, the government needs a new, streamlined platform for the provision of public services. This site was e-government. Currently, the concept of ＂open government＂ is implemented in the administration of the state in all developed countries. This paper deals with modern communication mechanism of the state and society in Russia, for example, ＂e-government＂, and the effectiveness of this mechanism in the process of changing demands of society.

Service and Responsibility： Reinforcing the Environmental E-government of China

Environmental E-government plays an important role in the progress of uniting the harmonious development between human and nature, and building the environment-friendly-society. This paper discusses the relationship between environmental E-government and government function of the environmental management. To develop environmental E-government can better the executive ability of the government to manage the environment and serve the public. It can realize the over-all covering of environmental information beyond time and space. Also, it can enhance the mutual action between the society and the government, and improve the effectiveness of the government to manage the environment as well.

Technological Readiness as Mediator to Adoption of E-Governemnt Services in Zanzibar SMEs

The aim of the paper is to explore e-government services technological readiness as a mediating factor impacting the development of Zanzibar SMEs. The ultimate objective is to provide actionable insights and recommendations that could inform future strategies and policies to enhance Zanzibar SMEs on the successful implementation and acceptance of e-government services in Zanzibar. The study involves SMEs which are Small and Medium Industries Development Agency (SMIDA), Zanzibar Association of Tourism Investors (ZATI) and Zanzibar National Chambers of Commerce (ZNCC). Quantitative research design holds significant merit for this study, whereby primary data was in this study ensures that all variables are accurately and comprehensively captured. The study involved 384 respondents. Survey questionnaire used to collect the required information. Generally, the results displayed that, while Technological Readiness does not exhibit a mediating effect between either Human Resource Capital or Financial Source Capital and E-government Services Adoption, it does play a significant mediating role in the relationships of both Government Policies and Information Communication Technology with E-government Services Adoption. This highlights the importance of considering intermediary factors like Technological Readiness when understanding the influences on E-government service adoption to Zanzibar SMEs.

Why Open Government Data? The Case of a Swedish Municipality

Purpose: The purpose of this exploratory study is to provide modern local governments with potential use cases for their open data, in order to help inform related future policies and decision-making. The concrete context was that of the Vaxjo municipality located in southeastern Sweden.Design/methodology/approach: The methodology was two-fold: 1) a survey of potential end users(n=151) from a local university;and, 2) analysis of survey results using a theoretical model regarding local strategies for implementing open government data.Findings: Most datasets predicted to be useful were on: sustainability and environment;preschool and school;municipality and politics. The use context given is primarily research and development, informing policies and decision making;but also education, informing personal choices, informing citizens and creating services based on open data. Not the least, the need for educating target user groups on data literacy emerged. A tentative pattern comprising a technical perspective on open data and a social perspective on open government was identified. Research limitations: In line with available funding, the nature of the study was exploratory and implemented as an anonymous web-based survey of employees and students at the local university. Further research involving(qualitative) surveys with all stakeholders would allow for creating a more complete picture of the matter. Practical implications: The study determines potential use cases and use contexts for open government data, in order to help inform related future policies and decision-making.Originality/value: Modern local governments, and especially in Sweden, are faced with a challenge of how to make their data open, how to learn about which types of data will be most relevant for their end users and what will be different societal purposes. The paper contributes to knowledge that modern local governments can resort to when it comes to attitudes of local citizens to open government data in the context of an open government data perspective.

Construction of an evaluation system for the service capabilities of government to business (G2B) web portals

On the basis of analyzing both domestic and foreign evaluation systems for the e-government and also taking into account of the current situation of government portals in urban centers,the paper is aimed to construct an evaluation system primarily for the measurement of the service capability of business-oriented G2B portals of local governments in general and those G2B portals of the new development zones in particular.This system is composed of 6 first tier indicators,18 second tier indicators and 90 third tier indicators.And the weight of each indicator is determined by Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) Method.Subsequently,we used this system to evaluate the government portals of Tianjin Binhai New Area and Shanghai Pudong New Area and proved to have the desired practicability.

Analysis of Factors that Affect Government Digitization:A Pilot Case Study of Pakistan

One of the greatest factors that affects the economic condition of a country is its institutions.In the model of good governance,the primary elements for stronger institution include efficiency,transparency,and accountability;and technology plays a major role in improving these elements.However,there are myriad of challenges when it comes to practical integration of technology in these institutions for efficiency.It is more challenging when a country is developing and one that is already weak economically.It is also important to mention that the challenges of digitization in public sector is not limited to developing countries only.It is equally challenging,even today,in already developed countries to digitally transform their public institutions for improved policymaking and for responsive service delivery.Many factors contribute to the failure of such digitization initiatives,more so within developing countries.And the purpose of this paper is to identify those factors,to measure the significance of each of those factors,and to realize and overcome them.This research considered the case study of Pakistan;however,the results are very likely to match the conditions of other developing regions around the world.Through questionnaires and interviews,valuable feedback was gathered from up to 25 senior government officers that are closely associated with digitization initiatives in public sector.The feedback to the questions were overall unanimous.The results indicate the most significant of factors that affect government digitization in this developing region,including some factors that were not expected.

Comparison of Electronic Taxpayer Services in OECD Countries and Recommendations for China

Through comparing development trend electronic taxpayer services in OECD countries and analyzing its drawbacks,it gained beneficial experience of electronic taxpayer services.Then,it came up with policy recommendations for China.It is recommended that China should raise the electronic taxpayer services to national strategy level,improve the efficiency of electronic taxpayer services in line with the taxpayercentered principle,develop ways of electronic taxpayer services with Chinese characteristics,increase convenience for taxpayers on the precondition of guaranteeing information security,make effort to reduce compliance costs of taxpayers,and promote popularization of electronic taxpayer services with the framework of laws.

Employment Creation and Investment Attraction by Means of the Internet Portal of Puebla （Mexico） Government

Some transactional governmental services are now offered to citizens world-wide by means of the internet. Principally, these transactions consist of applications for birth certificates, tax payments, payments of fines, however, very rarely, or never can someone incorporate a business by means of e-government services. Rare also, are cases in which the consequences of business incorporation can be evaluated through the internet--for example employment creation or the attraction of investments. With respect to business incorporation the internet portal of the government of the state of Puebla is of no help, since it must be done in person in every case.

高校采购合同线上全流程管理体系构建与实践

采购合同线上全流程管理是实现新政府会计制度背景下“权责发生制”相关要求的有效途径,也是高校加强内部控制和规范经济行为的重要手段。基于对高校采购合同管理现状及问题分析的基础上,通过部门协同、信息化系统建设及电子签名等技术构建了本校采购合同线上全流程信息化管理平台。实现了采购人、供应商及合同归口管理部门的有效协同,实现了合规、安全、高效的电子合同签约全流程系统建设,实现了采购合同的可溯源及可跟踪,进一步规范了高校合同管理。此外,该体系也加强了合同履约信息的反馈与监督,是高校采购合同管理“放管服”的有效尝试。

公立医院政府采购组织与管理现状调研

目的:调研公立医院政府采购现状与组织管理政策,以提高政府采购规范化管理水平。方法:采用电子问卷调查方式收集到全国216所公立医院(涉及28个省市自治区)的政府采购组织与管理现状信息进行调研,分析公立医院政府采购管理的组织结构管理体系、工作模式、监督评价、预算立项、招标采购、合同签订、验收流程、付款管理等现状。结果:调查问卷共回收216份(216所医院)有效问卷,其中综合医院、专科医院和中医医院分别为165、37和13所,分别占76.39%、17.13%和6.02%;医院级别中三级医院202所(占93.52%)。被调查公立医院政府采购管理机构中采购管理委员会、采购管理办公室、采购中心和业务及行政后勤部门4层组织机构分别为112、103、110和112个,分别占51.85%、47.69%、50.93%和51.85%;所有医院政府采购公开招标限额标准均符合国家法规要求;各医院付款必须条件的资金审批情况均符合要求;医院风险防控管理效果中非常好、良好、一般和不到位4种情况分别为48、125、34和9所,分别占22.22%、57.87%、15.74%、4.17%。结论:公立医院政府采购的组织框架与管理体系日趋规范,不同医院政府采购工作模式与流程存在一定差异,监管评价相对薄弱值得关注和加强管理。

多主体参与的废弃电器电子产品回收治理演化博弈研究

当前私自拆解电子垃圾的事件并不鲜见,单一的政府治理模式难以实现有效治理废弃电器电子废弃物的目标,鉴于社会共治在诸多公共问题治理的成功实践,引入社会共治理念,对政府和公众共同参与废弃电器电子废弃物治理的治理模式进行研究。基于博弈论,构建政府、回收经营者、公众三方演化博弈模型,通过求解平衡点并分析平衡点的稳定状态,得出达到稳定点的稳定策略,并进行数值仿真分析参数变化对稳定策略的影响,据此给出强化企业声誉意识、完善奖惩机制、搭建便捷渠道降低公众成本等相关治理建议。

电子印章标准化助力政务服务提升和营商环境优化的研究和建议——以深圳市电子印章综合应用实践为例

电子印章以其安全、高效、便利等特点,可为数字经济发展提供有力的技术支持保障。本文从开展电子印章标准化研究与应用的角度,对如何推动政务服务提升、优化营商环境等方面进行分析和思考,通过介绍电子印章的由来和管理机制、标准化现状和应用,深圳市电子印章综合应用生态圈的实践,从加快建设基础管理平台、完善管理制度和标准规范、拓展电子印章应用场景等方面提出了助力政务服务提升和优化营商环境的建议。

基于智慧校园的全生命周期资产管理体系建设——以东南大学为例

目前,单一的信息化管理系统已不能满足高校的日常管理需求,依托智慧校园和电子签章构建高校全生命周期资产管理体系成为资产管理发展的必然趋势。顺应此趋势,文章首先分析了高校国有资产管理的现状和需求。之后,文章以智慧校园的总体架构为支撑,创新引入电子签章技术,设计了基于智慧校园的全生命周期资产管理体系。最后,文章以东南大学为例,阐释了此体系的应用成效。基于智慧校园的全生命周期资产管理体系的建设,可有机衔接物理空间和信息空间,促进相关部门联动、协同;可加强资产管理内控建设,提升资产管理效率效能,优化资产管理资源配置,强化资产管理数据治理;可打破单一信息系统的孤岛效应,使采购流程更阳光、建账流程更简洁、报销流程更高效、处置流程更规范。

政府采购法框架下外文电子期刊数据库采购方式规范化研究

外文电子期刊数据库是图书馆数字资源建设的重要组成部分,研究外文电子期刊数据库采购方式,有助于促进数字资源采购方式规范化。文章针对现阶段图书馆在外文电子期刊数据库采购过程中采购方式选择的问题,明确了外文电子期刊的特性,指出选择过程中的几个误区,并针对这些误区提出应该采用“单一来源”方式进行采购、将采购工作内嵌于数据库管理的全生命周期中、精准电子期刊数据库采购“放管服”、引入国家采购等建议与思考。

电子税务发展与政府审计质量提升:来自金税三期准自然实验的证据

将国家金税三期工程作为准自然实验,运用双重差分模型、分位数回归模型等实证探究了电子税务发展对政府审计质量的影响。研究结果表明,电子税务发展有助于提升政府审计成果转化率、加大审计查处力度、提高审计落实质量,进而实现了政府审计质量的全面提升。异质性分析发现,从区位特征来看,电子税务发展对东部地区政府审计质量的提升效果更强,对中西部地区政府审计质量的提升效果较弱;从政府财政压力来看,电子税务发展对政府财政压力较小地区政府审计成果转化率和审计查处力度的促进效果更强,而对政府财政压力较大地区政府审计落实质量的促进效果更强。

药品监管电子证照应用难点及其对策

该文介绍电子证照推广应用的背景及共享服务模式,总结了电子证照在药品监管领域的应用现状,从法规与办事指南、互通互认机制、证照标准规范、应用便利性、版式文件技术等方面分析了电子证照应用的难点与问题,并提出对策与建议。

《政务服务电子文件归档和电子档案管理办法》内容解读与思考

2023年7月30日,为加强政务服务电子文件归档和电子档案管理工作,国务院办公厅印发了《政务服务电子文件归档和电子档案管理办法》。本文通过介绍和解读该办法的主要内容,发现其在结构上实现了整体性与协调性的统一,在内容上兼顾了时代性与科学性,在操作上平衡了规范性与灵活性,同时认为该办法的部分条例应更加明确具体,重点内容尚待进一步突出,分类指导效力也有待进一步强化,并提出相应建议。