Occurrence and Integrated Control of Psylla chinensis in Eastern Hebei Province

The paper introduces the damage characteristics and occurrence regularity of Psylla chinensis in pear orchards in eastern Hebei Province,and summarizes the integrated prevention and control techniques of P.chinensis,in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of P.chinensis in eastern Hebei Province.

Magmatic Event at the End of the Archean in Eastern Hebei Province and Its Geological Implication

By using the SHRIMP U-Pb and single zircon stepwise evaporation methods, the authors have obtained some results for granitoids from eastern Hebei Province. The Yuhuzhai hyperthene tonalitic granite was formed 2550 Ma ago, the Qingyangshu gabbroic gneiss 2536 Ma, the Yinmahe granodioritic gneiss near Lücao, Lulong County, 2533 Ma, the gabbro-dioritic gneiss near Longwan, Qianxi County, 2518-2515 Ma, the Qiuhuayu trondjemitic gneiss at Zunhua 2515 Ma, the Xiaoguanzhuang tonalitic gneiss at Zunhua 2495 Ma, and the Cuizhangzi gneiss in Qianxi County 2492 Ma. These geochronilogical data demonstrate that, though diverse in composition, type and origin, the granitic gneisses in eastern Hebei Province were emplaced and crystallized in a rather short period of magmatic activity. The formation of such a great amount of gneisses in this small time gap suggests that it was a critical crust accretion stage at the end of Neoarchean. The fact that granitoids of various types occurred at the same time implies a large-scale underplating （mantle plume） activity, which was then responsible for the crust accretion.

Application of the Gravity Method to the Iron Ore Exploration in Eastern Hebei Province

The nation-wide iron ore exploration is primarily based on aeromagnetic survey,based upon which a series of ground follow-up and drilling examination were carried out,and then reconnaissance and detailed investigation and exploration were fulfilled.However,for some large.

Tectonic Environments of the Yan-Liao Rift during Earth's Middle Age(1.7～0.75 Ga): Evidence from Mafic Dyke Swarms in Eastern Hebei, North China

During the past decade,generations of Precambrian mafic dykes/sills have been investigated and revealed in the North China Craton(NCC).Researchers identified more than 20 episodes of Precambrian dyke swarms,

Geochemistry and Genesis of the Sodium-Charnockitic Gneisses, Eastern Hebei Province, China

High in sodium and low in potassium (Na_2O/ K_2O>1), the charnockitic gneiss series in theSantunying- Taipingzhai area, eastern Hebei province, consists of hypersthene- quartz- diorite,hypersthene-granodiorite and hypersthene-plagioclase-granite. Geological, petrological and large ion lithophileelement(LILE), high field strength element (HFSE) and REE geochemical studies suggest that themedium-coarse-grained hypersthene-granodiorite is the product of crystallization of anatectic magmas of thesame composition. Under granulite facies conditions, the equilibrium crystallization differentiation of themagmas yielded the early crystallization phase-high-SiO_2, LILE-depleted, low-∑REE, positive Eu anomalyand REE- saturated hypersthene- plagioclase- granite. The residual phase, coarse- grained to pegmatitichypersthene- granodiorite, is marked by low SiO_2, LILE-enrichment, high ∑REE and REE-undersaturation.These rocks and hypersthene-quartz-diorite enclaves constitute the sodium-charnockitic gneiss series in easternHebei province. Model calculation for trace elements in the granitoids was applied. On the basis of a systematicgeological study, the equation for calculation was chosen, the source magma was determined and the partitioncoefficients were obtained. The resulting curves are entirely consistent with those observed in the patterns of ac-tual rocks. The study indicates that whole-rock REE patterns can not be used directly in the comparison of thesources and genesis of granitoids.

Metabasic Dyke Swarms in a High-Grade Metamorphic Terrane——A Case Study in the Taipingzhai-Jinchangyu Area,Eastern Hebei Province

Geological and petrological studies indicate that three phases of metabasic dykes are present in theTaipingzhai-Jinchangyu area within the high-grade metamorphic terrane of eastern Hebei. Garnet andhornblende in metabasic dykes of the second and third phases occur separately, forming two mineral aggregateareas gl+cpx+pl±hy and hb+cpx+pl-hy. P_(H_2O) in the rocks appears to be the main factor controlling theformation of the two aggregate areas. Both were formed simultaneously at the same metamorphic temperature. The second-phase basic dykes underwent metamorphism of pyroxene-granulite facies at a temperature ofsome 825C: later the dykes, together with the third-phase basic dykes experienced metamorphism ofamphibole-granulite facies at a temperature of about 750C under pressure of 0.9GPa.

Deep-Source Ore-Forming Materials and Prospecting of Gold Deposits in Eastern Hebei, China

Eastern Hebei Province is one of the important gold mineralization areas in North China, and detailed investigations have been made in this area. Different mineralization models and different ore-forming sources have been proposed for the gold deposits in this area. As more detailed work was made and more information has been accumulated, it is necessary to make a new investigation on gold metallogenesis and its source. This paper presents the data about 13 gold deposits (occurrences). It is concluded that the element gold came from the deep mantle. Different models of metallogenesis substantially describe such processes that ore-forming fluids were involved in metallogenesis in different favorable loci. Gold ore prospecting should be focused on fluid channel ways and favorable structures.

Magmatism, Deep Processes and Gold Deposits in Eastern Hebei, China

The eastern Hebei Province of China is one of the major concentrating areas of gold mineralization in eastern China, which is an important part of the circum Pacific magmatic tectonic metallogenic belt. There are three types of gold deposits in terms of the characteristics of host rocks. Jinchangyu type gold deposit is situated in the Archean metamorphic basement. Yuerya type gold deposit occurs within the Yanshanian granite. Lengkou (or Wanzhuang ) type gold deposit is located within the covering strata of the Mesoproterozoic dolomitite. These 3 types of gold deposits are very similar in many respects. These deposits formed at Mesozoic and their spatial distribution is closely related to Yanshanian granite. The mineralization characteristics of these gold deposits are very similar. The characteristics of sulfur isotopic and lead isotopic compositions show that the gold deposits in this area are derived from the mantle and deep crust, and are related to Mesozoic magmatism. The gold deposits in this area are believed to be the products of crust mantle exchange and resulted from multistage gold mineralization. Finally a mineralization model of gold deposit in eastern Hebei of China is proposed.

Petrogenetic simulation of the Archean trondhjemite from Eastern Hebei, China

It is generally believed that trondhjemitic rock, an important component of TTG rocks, is the anatectic product of mafic rocks. However, in many TTG gneiss terranes, for instance, the granulite facies terrane in Eastern Hebei, trondhjemites occur as small dikes, intrusions or leucosomes in tonalitic gneisses, suggesting their origin of in-situ partial melting. Based on the petrological analysis of a tonalitic gneiss sample from Eastern Hebei, in combination with zircon U-Pb dating, we investigated the petrogenesis of trondhjemite through simulating anatectic reactions and the major and trace element characteristics of the product melt at different pressures(0.7, 1.0 and 2.0 GPa). The results indicate that hornblende dehydration melting in a tonalitic gneiss at 0.9–1.1 GPa and 800–850°C, corresponding to the high-T granulite facies, with melting degrees of 5–10wt.% and a residual assemblage containing 5–10wt.% garnet, can produce felsic melts with a great similarity, for instance of high La/Yb ratios and low Yb contents to the trondhjemitic rocks from Eastern Hebei. However, the modelled melts exhibit relatively higher K2 O, and lower CaO and Mg~# than those in the trondhjemitic dikes and leucosomes from Eastern Hebei, suggesting that the leucosomes may not only contain some residual minerals but also be subjected to the effect of crystal fractionation. The zircon U-Pb dating for the tonalitic and trondhjemitic rocks in the Eastern Hebei yields a protolith age of 2518±12 Ma and a metamorphic age of 2505±19 Ma for the tonalitic gneiss. The latter age is consistent with a crystallization age of 2506±6 Ma for the trondhjemitic rock, confirming a close petrogenetic relation between them.

Relationship between ductile shear zone and gold mineralization——Taking Jinchangyu gold mine, Eastern Hebei Province, China

Take Jinchangyu gold mine in Eastern Hebei Province, China, for example, the characteristics, formation conditions, evolution process of ductile shear zone, as well as its relation to gold mineralization have been in detail studied. It is suggested that the ductile shear zone developed in source bed may have a close relation to gold mineralization. The stress cycle during the development of the ductile shear zone acts as a driving force of the directional migration of the auriferous fluid, while the associated retrograde metamorphism may provide geochemical conditions necessary to the activation, migration, enrichment and precipitation of gold. The development of ductile shear zone provides not only the channel way for the migration of the auriferous fluid, but also a suitable site for gold precipitation.

冀东地区尾矿资源调查及综合利用建议

河北省是我国矿产资源大省,尤其是冀东地区的矿产资源开发导致大量尾矿堆存,亟需开展尾矿资源调查和综合利用,实现尾矿的资源化、减量化和无害化。本文调查了冀东地区尾矿和废石的堆存情况,分析了冀东地区典型铁尾矿和金尾矿物理化学性质,提出了综合利用建议。研究结果表明,冀东地区尾矿和废石堆存量分别为33831万m3和108637万m3;尾矿以铁尾矿、金尾矿为主,堆存量分别为33079万m3和752万m3。冀东地区典型铁尾矿中,除水厂铁矿尾泥、司家营铁矿(2#尾矿库)尾矿和清河沿铁矿尾矿外,其他铁尾矿粒径较大,砂粒(2.00~0.05 mm)占比>89%。冀东地区铁尾矿属于高硅低铝型尾矿,除了清河沿铁矿尾矿和黄槐玉铁矿尾矿外,其他铁尾矿SiO2占比>70%。铁尾矿中矿物以石英为主(>43%),其次为黑云母、微斜长石、斜长石、角闪石、白云石和透辉石等。对于冀东地区金尾矿,三家金矿和金厂峪金矿以砂粒为主,均超过90%,其他金尾矿粒径相对较细。冀东地区金尾矿为长英岩型尾矿,SiO2含量明显较铁尾矿低(57.69%~68.65%),而Al2O3含量明显较铁尾矿高(9.32%~16.09%)。金尾矿中主要矿物为石英、斜长石、黑云母、绢云母等,其中,斜长石占比明显较铁尾矿高。根据冀东地区铁尾矿性质,建议将大粒径铁尾矿作为建筑砂,细粒尾矿作为建材原料实现综合利用,剩余尾矿可进行土地复垦。对于金尾矿,建议首先进行井下填充,其次作为建材原料实现综合利用。该研究对冀东地区尾矿资源综合利用具有一定的指导意义。

冀东Cu元素化探异常信息提取与找矿潜力分析

冀东地区是河北省重要的铜钼多金属成矿带。1∶20万化探异常圈定结果显示,Cu元素异常呈近东西向零散分布,与已知矿床(点)吻合程度较低。为有效提取矿化异常、分析影响异常分布控制因素,文章采用多重分形S-A异常分解和局部奇异性法数据处理方法对化探数据进行了分析。S-A法化探异常分解结果显示Cu元素背景场亦呈近东西向展布,分解的Cu元素异常场与铜矿(化)点吻合程度显著提高,且圈出部分新的成矿有利区域。为识别和提取弱异常,进一步采用局部奇异性法对数据进行了处理,提取结果与S-A法分解异常场相比,背斜核部异常明显减弱,在北翼碳酸盐岩地层分布区圈出多处成矿有利区,结合区域构造演化和成矿地质条件分析,马兰峪背斜核部深部找矿潜力受限,北翼应为寻找斑岩型—矽卡岩型铜多金属找矿重点区域。

冀东高家店金矿床成因:来自金及载金黄铁矿化学成分、流体包裹体和氢氧硫同位素的证据

高家店金矿床位于华北克拉通北缘冀东矿集区中部,为典型的蚀变岩型金矿床,少部分为石英脉型,赋存于高家店岩体的花岗岩和闪长岩内,受断裂构造控制。为了探讨高家店金矿床的成因,文章对其开展了详细的矿床地质特征、金及载金黄铁矿化学成分、流体包裹体和氢氧硫同位素研究。结果表明,高家店金矿床热液成矿期包括4个阶段,其中Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段为金的主要成矿阶段。黄铁矿是金的主要载体矿物,金矿物为自然金和银金矿,以独立的金矿物的形式赋存于黄铁矿中。主成矿阶段黄铁矿Fe和S含量及Fe/S元素比值揭示金矿床具有岩浆热液型的特征。主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型以富液相的两相H2O溶液包裹体为主,其次为含CO_(2)三相包裹体,属中温、中低盐度流体。不同成矿阶段的流体δ^(18)O_(H_(2)O)值为1.82‰~5.60‰,δD值为-83.3‰~-55.3‰,指示流体主要来自岩浆水,并有少量大气降水混入。主成矿阶段黄铁矿δ^(34)S值为2.40‰~5.61‰,显示地幔硫或岩浆硫特征,揭示成矿物质硫主要来自于深部岩浆。综合研究认为,高家店岩体的多期次岩浆侵入活动为金成矿提供了充足的热源及成矿流体,因而高家店金矿床成因类型为岩浆热液型。

华北克拉通始太古代演化——来自冀东38亿年片麻岩锆石Hf-O同位素的记录

陆壳成因的研究对了解地球演化具有重要意义,但由于古老陆壳岩石出露有限,目前地球早期陆壳研究还比较薄弱。近期,冀东地区一处新的始太古代岩石记录的发现,为研究华北克拉通内部早期陆壳性质提供了极为重要的对象。本文对冀东卢龙喇叭山地区这处新发现的始太古代花岗闪长质片麻岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf-O同位素分析。结果显示该样品中锆石具有自形-半自形晶形、振荡环带的内部结构,较高的Th、U含量以及Th/U比值,显示岩浆锆石特征。7个SIMS分析点给出的加权平均^(207)Pb/^(206)Pb年龄为3776±11Ma(MSWD=3.1),代表了花岗闪长质岩浆的结晶年龄,指示冀东地区存在始太古代结晶基底。这些锆石的O同位素组成(δ^(18)O=5.81±0.13‰)与地幔锆石在分析误差范围内一致,其Hf同位素组成(ε_(Hf)(t)=0.09±0.31)与球粒陨石均一岩浆库类似。这些Hf-O同位素特征显著不同于冀东地区曹庄岩组中发现的始太古代碎屑锆石,说明其不可能作为曹庄岩组变沉积岩的物源区。而华北克拉通内部鞍山地区的始太古代片麻岩中的岩浆锆石与冀东始太古代碎屑锆石在Hf-O同位素特征上最为类似,因此前者是冀东始太古代碎屑锆石最可能的源岩,暗示冀东地区和鞍山地区在始太古代时可能是统一的整体。与全球始太古代岩石记录对比发现,华北克拉通主体与North Atlantic克拉通、Pilbara克拉通和塔里木克拉通等主要克拉通类似,其内部目前发现的最古老岩石都具有与球粒陨石一致的锆石Hf同位素组成,指示大部分始太古代陆壳可能源自一个未发生明显分异的相对原始地幔源区。

冀东中部稀有金属花岗伟晶岩的发现及意义

冀东地区位于华北克拉通北缘东段马兰峪复式背斜,是中国北方重要的内生金属成矿区。最近,在冀东中部新发现了一系列LCT型和NYF型稀有金属花岗伟晶岩,同空间伴生绢英岩化蚀变岩和稀有金属石英脉,成矿元素包括Ag、Au、Rb、Li、Nb、Zr、HREE、Th等。LCT型花岗伟晶岩包括锂云母/白云母花岗伟晶岩和天河石花岗伟晶岩,Rb_(2)O含量最高可达0.43%,最低为0.06%;Li_(2)O分布不均,仅在锂云母花岗伟晶岩中富集,最高可达0.33%。NYF型电气石花岗伟晶岩主要富集Nb,局部富集电气石,Nb含量为0.05%~0.06%,Ta含量很低,ThO_(2)含量为0.02%~0.05%。同空间的绢英岩化蚀变岩Rb_(2)O含量为0.06%~0.15%,Li_(2)O含量为0.07%~0.22%,局部含金,最高品位可达1.57×10^(-6);稀有金属石英脉,Nb_(2)O_(5)含量为0.06%~0.50%,富集Zr、重稀土、Th、U、Ag,其中Ag品位为18.2×10^(-6)~160.0×10^(-6)。初步地球化学分析认为,岩浆的成分变化以及岩浆-流体作用可能是研究区稀有金属花岗伟晶岩成矿的关键。

冀东冷口金成矿带“长城式”金矿成矿作用研究

冀东地区燕山期开始进入了幔枝构造发育期,冀东幔枝构造的形成控制大规模的岩浆侵入活动和金成矿作用。沿冷口断裂带分布着多个“长城式”金矿,主要受外围拆离滑脱带控制,属于构造控矿,主拆离滑脱带为金成矿流体的运移提供了通道,次级拆离滑脱带、层间滑动带及盖层岩石中的裂隙、节理等为成矿物质富集提供了富集空间,有向深部厚度变大的特点,为远程低温热液型矿床,肖营子花岗岩浆为金成矿提供了部分成矿物质。

施氮量对冀东地区高粱籽粒灌浆特性和产量的影响

为了确定冀东地区不同施氮水平对高粱籽粒灌浆及产量的影响,2023年以辽杂37号和辽粘3号高粱品种为材料,在0,120,180,240,300 kg/hm^(2)等5个施氮水平下,进行了大田种植试验,于花后每隔5 d采集籽粒分析其灌浆特性及产量形成过程。结果表明,当施氮量为180~240 kg/hm^(2)时,辽杂37号的产量达到最大值,显著高于其它各施氮水平处理;施氮量为300 kg/hm^(2)时,辽粘3号的产量达到最大值,显著高于其它各施氮水平处理。随着施氮量的增加,到达灌浆速率最大时的时间缩短,灌浆活跃期持续时间增加,有利于高粱籽粒干物质的积累和粒质量的增加。说明,在保证籽粒安全成熟的前提下,合理施氮可以提高高粱品种的灌浆速率,缩短灌浆时间,延长灌浆活跃期,对产量形成有积极作用。冀东地区高粱品种辽杂37号的施氮量应为180~240 kg/hm^(2),辽粘3号的施氮量应为300 kg/hm^(2)。

播期对冀东地区冰草生长和营养品质的影响

为了确定冀东地区秋季播种时期对冰草生长和营养品质的影响,以冰草新品系AZ1513为试验材料,于2020年秋季在河北科技师范学院实验站设置6个播期(10月6日,10月13日,10月20日,10月27日,11月3日,11月9日)进行播种,第二年对冰草的农艺性状(分蘖、株高、产量)与营养品质(粗蛋白CP,粗脂肪EE,粗灰分ASH,中性洗涤纤维NDF和酸性洗涤纤维ADF)等指标运用方差分析和灰色关联分析进行综合评价。不同播种时期对冰草的农艺性状以及营养品质均有显著影响;不同播期下,第2播期植株的分蘖数、株高、干草产量和种子产量最高;播期的延后会减少CP和EE的积累,同时ASH质量分数增加,播期延后还会增加NDF和ADF的质量分数。灰色关联分析结果显示,从3个生育时期的关联度和加权关联度排名来看,第4播期表现最好,其余依次是第3播期、第2播期、第6播期、第1播期,第5播期表现较差。10月中下旬在冀东地区播种冰草的产量和营养品质最优。

综合物探在冀东北部山区地热资源勘查中的应用

冀东北部山区地热资源丰富,利用综合物探方法对查找深大断裂构造,圈定地热异常范围有着良好的效果。本文以冀东北部山区某项地热勘查项目为研究对象,在研究区实施了以可控源音频大地电磁技术(CSAMT)与视电阻率测深为主的勘查手段,两种技术方法的应用大致揭露了本研究区构造走向及位置,查明2条主要控热导热构造F01、F02。辅以激电测深技术,加之6参数对含水层与断裂的良好反应,基本确定了热储位置及空间分布规律。圈定了地热异常区与地热资源可开发利用的范围,为下一步地热地质勘查与钻探布孔工作提供了科学依据。