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Optimizing Eastern Gamagrass Forage Harvests Using Growing Degree Days
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作者 Tim L. Springer Stacey A. Gunter +1 位作者 Jason J. Goldman Corey A. Moffet 《Agricultural Sciences》 2016年第10期710-715,共7页
Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L., commonly known as eastern gamagrass, is useful for grazing, stored forage, soil amelioration and conservation, and as a biofuel feedstock. Our goal was to calculate accumulated growing d... Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L., commonly known as eastern gamagrass, is useful for grazing, stored forage, soil amelioration and conservation, and as a biofuel feedstock. Our goal was to calculate accumulated growing degree days (GDD) from existing datasets collected for eastern gamagrass forage production experiments in northwestern Oklahoma, and discuss the use of GDD, instead of calendar harvest dates, in the production of eastern gamagrass forage. Growing degree days were calculated from 1 January each year using the “optimum day method”. For 10 harvest years, the first eastern gamagrass harvest required 690 ± 26 cumulative GDD. Based on long-term weather data from Woodward, Oklahoma, this would place the first harvest on or near 1 June. The second harvest required 635 ± 27 cumulative GDD which would place the second harvest on or near 15 July and the third harvest required 690 ± 23 cumulative GDD placing it on or near 30 August. Each of the 30 harvest required an average of 670 ± 15 cumulative GDD. Using GDD to predict harvest events is a useful tool that forage producer can use in the production of eastern gamagrass forage in the USA and possibly elsewhere. 展开更多
关键词 eastern gamagrass tripsacum dactyloides Growing Degree Days
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利用玉米和鸭茅状摩擦禾诱导小麦单倍体和双单倍体的研究进展
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作者 赵翠荣 余华强 《湖北农业科学》 北大核心 2014年第1期8-12,共5页
小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)远缘杂交诱导单倍体技术能有效提高育种效率,缩短育种年限,创造新种质和遗传群体。20多年来的研究利用趋势表明,玉米(Zea mays L.)染色体消失产生小麦单倍体是应用最广泛的方法,鸭茅状摩擦禾(Tripsacum dacty... 小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)远缘杂交诱导单倍体技术能有效提高育种效率,缩短育种年限,创造新种质和遗传群体。20多年来的研究利用趋势表明,玉米(Zea mays L.)染色体消失产生小麦单倍体是应用最广泛的方法,鸭茅状摩擦禾(Tripsacum dactyloides L.)染色体消失产生小麦单倍体也有应用的潜力,但是都未做详细的对比研究,至今尚未成为小麦育种的成熟技术手段,主要原因是在小麦单倍体胚的诱导、萌发以及染色体加倍等方面仍存在许多问题,目前还达不到稳定、高频率生产小麦单倍体和双单倍体的技术水平,导致与育种结合推广应用的速度很慢。 展开更多
关键词 小麦(Triticum aestivum l ) 玉米(Zea mays l ) 鸭茅状摩擦禾(tripsacum dactyloides l ) 远缘杂交 染色体消失 单倍体胚 双单倍体
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