机场场面多点定位利用S模式信号到达时间差实现目标定位。针对S模式信号易受接收系统内部非线性影响和机场场面复杂电磁干扰的问题,研究S模式信号失真恢复方法。根据S模式信号频谱特征和接收基站弱非线性记忆系统特征简化Volterra级数,...机场场面多点定位利用S模式信号到达时间差实现目标定位。针对S模式信号易受接收系统内部非线性影响和机场场面复杂电磁干扰的问题,研究S模式信号失真恢复方法。根据S模式信号频谱特征和接收基站弱非线性记忆系统特征简化Volterra级数,降低计算量的同时满足Volterra级数关键核函数对S模式信号非线性失真表示能力,得到S模式信号失真恢复模型。仿真结果表明:3阶简化Volterra级数模型恢复15 dB和0 dB S模式信号前导脉冲的失真前波形,误差仅有2.23%和12.59%,且模型在典型运用环境下满足一定的适用性、抗干扰性和稳定性,为S模式信号到达时间戳的准确提取提供基础。展开更多
针对广域多点定位系统中接收信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)低导致到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)提取不准确的问题,提出了一种匹配滤波结合非相干积累的联合TOA估计算法,该算法能够有效降低匹配滤波法在低SNR下TOA估计的均方...针对广域多点定位系统中接收信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)低导致到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)提取不准确的问题,提出了一种匹配滤波结合非相干积累的联合TOA估计算法,该算法能够有效降低匹配滤波法在低SNR下TOA估计的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE).联合算法通过对二次雷达驻留时间内接收的应答信号的匹配滤波输出做非相干积累,在最大值点处标记时间戳进行TOA估计,利用能量累积原理提高SNR,从而使得估计精确度得以提升.仿真结果表明:该算法可在-15 dB SNR,53 MHz采样频率及9个积累信号时,达到24.302 ns的TOA估计精确度.所提联合TOA估计算法具有高精确度与高稳健性的特点,能够在-15~0 dB SNR将估计精确度提升至25 ns以下,为提取低SNR S模式信号TOA进而提升广域多点定位精确度提供了一种有效的方法.展开更多
地震P波、S波初至时间的拾取是地震波分析的一项基础性工作.本文提出了一种新的地震波初至时间自动拾取的方法:首先,把地震波的三分量时程曲线变换为一组空间向的能量变化率时程曲线;然后对能量变化率时程曲线进行STA/LTA(Short Time Av...地震P波、S波初至时间的拾取是地震波分析的一项基础性工作.本文提出了一种新的地震波初至时间自动拾取的方法:首先,把地震波的三分量时程曲线变换为一组空间向的能量变化率时程曲线;然后对能量变化率时程曲线进行STA/LTA(Short Time Average/Long Time Average,短时间的均值/长时间的均值)处理,拾取地震P波和S波的大致初至时间;最后提出采用一种二次方自回归模型对初至附近的能量变化率曲线进行二次方自回归处理,精确拾取出P波和S波的初至时间.本文采用了10组芦山地震的记录数据和150组汶川地震的记录数据对此方法的可靠性进行了检验.以人工拾取结果为参考,此方法具有很高的准确率和稳定性,同时,相比于常用的STA/LTA方法和AIC(Akaike Information Criterion,Akaike信息准则)方法,此方法在计算时间效率方面稍微逊色,但是对S波初至时间的拾取精度和可靠性更高.此方法丰富了地震P波、S波初至时间的自动拾取方法.展开更多
A P and S wave velocity model is obtained for the crust in the region along the Longmenshan fault zone, Sichuan Province, China, by using data from a refraction profiling survey carried out in this region and those fr...A P and S wave velocity model is obtained for the crust in the region along the Longmenshan fault zone, Sichuan Province, China, by using data from a refraction profiling survey carried out in this region and those from local earthquakes. 202 local earthquakes along the fault zone are based on this velocity model, location errors being estimated to be about 1.5 km. The present relocations fairly improved the accuracy of hypocenter locations for earthquakes in this area, which is recognized from small scatter of data in the arrival time distance diagram compared with that for the original locations in the Earthquake Catalogue of Sichuan Seismic Network. The obtained hypocenter distribution shows that shallow earthquakes, confined to the upper crust in the depth range from 3 km to 22 km, are actively occurring along the main fault of the Longmenshan fault zone. The velocity model and the location method are presently used quite effective for precisely locating local earthquakes such as those in Sichuan Province. Installation of these with the real time processing system developed by Tohoku University in the Sichuan Telemetered Seismic Network would help to improve the location accuracy of events beneath the network.展开更多
为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI (Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传...为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI (Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传统的利用回波时间延迟的虚高测量方法进行了分析比较.实验结果表明,基于回波相位的测量分析方法与回波时延测量分析方法相比,其虚高测量精度高一个量级以上,这对精确反演电离层峰下电子浓度剖面及研究电离层精细结构具有重要意义.展开更多
文摘机场场面多点定位利用S模式信号到达时间差实现目标定位。针对S模式信号易受接收系统内部非线性影响和机场场面复杂电磁干扰的问题,研究S模式信号失真恢复方法。根据S模式信号频谱特征和接收基站弱非线性记忆系统特征简化Volterra级数,降低计算量的同时满足Volterra级数关键核函数对S模式信号非线性失真表示能力,得到S模式信号失真恢复模型。仿真结果表明:3阶简化Volterra级数模型恢复15 dB和0 dB S模式信号前导脉冲的失真前波形,误差仅有2.23%和12.59%,且模型在典型运用环境下满足一定的适用性、抗干扰性和稳定性,为S模式信号到达时间戳的准确提取提供基础。
文摘针对广域多点定位系统中接收信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)低导致到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)提取不准确的问题,提出了一种匹配滤波结合非相干积累的联合TOA估计算法,该算法能够有效降低匹配滤波法在低SNR下TOA估计的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE).联合算法通过对二次雷达驻留时间内接收的应答信号的匹配滤波输出做非相干积累,在最大值点处标记时间戳进行TOA估计,利用能量累积原理提高SNR,从而使得估计精确度得以提升.仿真结果表明:该算法可在-15 dB SNR,53 MHz采样频率及9个积累信号时,达到24.302 ns的TOA估计精确度.所提联合TOA估计算法具有高精确度与高稳健性的特点,能够在-15~0 dB SNR将估计精确度提升至25 ns以下,为提取低SNR S模式信号TOA进而提升广域多点定位精确度提供了一种有效的方法.
文摘地震P波、S波初至时间的拾取是地震波分析的一项基础性工作.本文提出了一种新的地震波初至时间自动拾取的方法:首先,把地震波的三分量时程曲线变换为一组空间向的能量变化率时程曲线;然后对能量变化率时程曲线进行STA/LTA(Short Time Average/Long Time Average,短时间的均值/长时间的均值)处理,拾取地震P波和S波的大致初至时间;最后提出采用一种二次方自回归模型对初至附近的能量变化率曲线进行二次方自回归处理,精确拾取出P波和S波的初至时间.本文采用了10组芦山地震的记录数据和150组汶川地震的记录数据对此方法的可靠性进行了检验.以人工拾取结果为参考,此方法具有很高的准确率和稳定性,同时,相比于常用的STA/LTA方法和AIC(Akaike Information Criterion,Akaike信息准则)方法,此方法在计算时间效率方面稍微逊色,但是对S波初至时间的拾取精度和可靠性更高.此方法丰富了地震P波、S波初至时间的自动拾取方法.
文摘A P and S wave velocity model is obtained for the crust in the region along the Longmenshan fault zone, Sichuan Province, China, by using data from a refraction profiling survey carried out in this region and those from local earthquakes. 202 local earthquakes along the fault zone are based on this velocity model, location errors being estimated to be about 1.5 km. The present relocations fairly improved the accuracy of hypocenter locations for earthquakes in this area, which is recognized from small scatter of data in the arrival time distance diagram compared with that for the original locations in the Earthquake Catalogue of Sichuan Seismic Network. The obtained hypocenter distribution shows that shallow earthquakes, confined to the upper crust in the depth range from 3 km to 22 km, are actively occurring along the main fault of the Longmenshan fault zone. The velocity model and the location method are presently used quite effective for precisely locating local earthquakes such as those in Sichuan Province. Installation of these with the real time processing system developed by Tohoku University in the Sichuan Telemetered Seismic Network would help to improve the location accuracy of events beneath the network.
文摘为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI (Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传统的利用回波时间延迟的虚高测量方法进行了分析比较.实验结果表明,基于回波相位的测量分析方法与回波时延测量分析方法相比,其虚高测量精度高一个量级以上,这对精确反演电离层峰下电子浓度剖面及研究电离层精细结构具有重要意义.