Enlightenment from Eco-tourism of Great Barrier Reef for Hebei Province,China

Great barrier reef in Australia was taken for example to analyze its experience in management,protection,marketing,infrastructure,derivative design,and brand building.On this basis,concrete suggestions were given for eco-tourism development in Hebei Province based on its actual situation:enhancing environmental law enforcement and ecological management,strengthening advertisement and promotion,innovating tourism operation and management,and caring tourists.

A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas—An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China

Based on the assessment of eco-tourism resource and its location advantage, the paper has discussed the principle, projects, and facilities of eco-tourism, in the Kanas Nature Reserve in Xinjiang as well as the direction of related industries. To solve the problems occurred at present in the Kanas Nature Reserve, strategic counter measures of sustainable development of eco-tourism have also been put forward, including: 1) The establishment of eco-tourism planning legislative system of eco-tourism;2) The establishment of environmental protection planning system of eco-tourism;3) The establishment of environmental audit system of eco-tourism;4) The establishment environmental legislation and law enforcement system of eco-tourism;5) The establishment ethic education and management system of eco-tourism.

Construction of Eco-tourism Sites Based on the Experience of Eco-tourism

Taking Lingtong Grand Canyon in Jingxi County, Baise City, Guangxi, China as a research object, the face-to-face questionnaire survey on tourist is carried out, in order to obtain the basic situation of the interviewees, as well as their expectation for the eco-tourism experience. Factor analysis method is adopted to test the interviewees′ expectation of the eco-tourism experience. Result shows that eco-tourism experience of tourist is mainly reflected in the ecological leisure experience, the ecological tourism experience, the ecological experience in scenic spot, and the self-realization experience. Analysis on the recognition of the expectation for eco-tourism experience shows that the interviewees′ expectations of the eco-tourism experience are in the order of the ecological experience in scenic spot, the eco-tourism experience, the ecological leisure experience, and the self-realization experience. Difference analysis on the interviewees′ expectations for the eco-tourism experience is carried out by market segmentation. Result shows that there are significant differences in the demand of eco-tourism experience among different types of tourisms. According to the investigation result, countermeasures for the construction and marketing of eco-tourism sites are put forward.

Landscape ecological assessment and eco-tourism development in the South Dongting Lake Wetland, China

As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of China is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the eco-tourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of China national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake. Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection.

Analysis of Eco-Tourism Climate Resources in Xingwen, China Based on the Comfort Index and the Negative Air (Oxygen) Ion

The present work investigates an analysis of Eco-Tourism Climate Resources in Xingwen, China based on the Comfort Index and Negative Air (Oxygen) Ion (“NAI” for short in this article) concentration. The daily temperature, precipitation, wind speed, sunshine hours, and relative humidity data of the Xingwen National Meteorological Station from 1999 to 2018, as well as the NAI data of Feiwu Cave station and Shoushan Lake station in Xingwen of 2018 were used in this study. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of basic meteorological elements, the index of climate comfort of human living environment and the NAI variation in Xingwen, the eco-tourism climate resources in this area were evaluated comprehensively. The results show that: The climate is mild, the precipitation is abundant and the seasonal variation trend of precipitation and heat is similar in the study area. The annual average temperature of this area is 17.8°C, the annual average precipitation is 1096 mm, the annual average precipitation days are 186 days, the annual average relative humidity is 81%, the annual average wind speed is 1.3 m/s, and the annual average sunshine hours are 999 h. The living environment comfort level reaches the “comfort” level for 6 months per year. In addition, the concentration of NAI in Xingwen remains at the highest level 7 throughout the year, and the rate of good air quality is extremely high. Overall, the study area has high-quality ecological climate resources that are conducive to the development of forest recuperation, leisure and vacation and other ecological tourism activities.

A Study on "Internet +" Eco-production and Eco-tourism Mode for Agricultural Enterprises

"Internet +" eco-production and eco-tourism carried out by agricultural enterprises is one of ways to increase income.Urban economic development index evaluation value(u_1),agricultural enterprises' eco-production and eco-tourism index evaluation value(u_2) and Internet popularity index evaluation value(u_3) constitute the ternary coupling system.The ternary coupling coordination degree(D_3) combined with u_2 can be used to judge whether the agricultural enterprises practise eco-production and eco-tourism mode.When u_2≥ 0.5000,D3≥0.6000,the autonomous mode for agricultural enterprises can be used; when 0.4000≤u_2< 0.5000,0.5000≤D_3< 0.6000,the mode of cooperation with travel agency can be used; when 0.3000 ≤u_2< 0.4000,0.4000 ≤D < 0.5000,the tourism business transfer mode can be used; when u_2< 0.3000,D < 0.4000,the tourism business should not be carried out.All the above four modes require "Internet +".

ECSRE Analysis on Late Comer Strategy for Folk Custom Eco-tourism of Southeast Chongqing in the New Normal State

The development of late comers in the new normal state is a practical and urgent issue to be tackled by underdeveloped areas of China in current situation.The development strategy of late comers is economic development strategy different from economically developed areas.Five element strategic analysis model(ECSRE) stresses intrinsic features of things,which is favorable for making clear weakness of late comers and suitable for southeast Chongqing.With the aid of the ECSRE,on the basis of analyzing resources and external conditions,this paper made an in-depth analysis on late comer strategy for southeast Chongqing from the perspective of industry pattern attribute,development stages,individual characters and thinking pattern of decision-makers.It stresses regional cooperation,unified restriction,dislocation characteristics,institutional simulation and innovation and improving policy system,to stimulate strengths of late comers,so as to promote long-term rapid and sustainable development of folk custom eco-tourism in southeast Chongqing.

嘉陵江流域坡耕地“生态农业旅游”垂直景观模式

从治理水土流失角度出发,提出了坡耕地“生态农业旅游”技术与示范。其垂直生态景观模式按坡度和等高线布置:在坡度大于25°的山坡顶形成水保林木区,坡上15°～25°的陡坡种植桃树,坡中5°～15°的斜坡种植枇杷,坡下小于5°的缓坡地带种植特种水果、瓜类及蔬菜,坡底形成“稻—鱼”和“藕—鱼”特色水域区。道路系统设计为环山而下的水泥主路、观景石板干路、埂边地界小路三级,道路两侧实施还林还草。“农家乐”型旅游接待自然分布在试验区内,同时在坡上建立旅游“一条街”、坡底试验旅游产业化经营。果园内实施多熟作物覆盖、间种套种。垂直生态景观产生了独特而丰富的景观效果,并具有较好的生态功能、经济功能和社会功能。

A Creative Wedding Event Management for Sustaining Community-Based Eco-Tourism: A Case Study in Thailand

The research aims to propose a proper model for organizing a creative wedding event to boost Community-Based Eco-Tourism(CBET)in rural areas.It is participatory research.Site observation and in-depth interviews are 10 stakeholders from various organization;local people,the district sheriff,the provincial culture,the national park,the district municipality,the community-based tourism group,the wedding organizers and the educators from a wedding event in themed“Carry Love Covering the Forest”organized in Wiang Sa,Suratthani,the southern part of Thailand were applied.Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data.The results found that the managing model for organizing an event tourism in Community-Based Eco-Tourism composes of three stages being pre-event,during-event,and after-event.The research provides a comprehensive understanding management model of CBET.The research makes contribution to develop and manage a new creative event to enhance positive impacts of community-based tourism to sustain,especially in eco-tourism destination.

Jixi:A Promising Eco-Tourism City

LOCATED in southeastern Heilongjiang Province and bordering Russia to the east, Jixi City administerssix districts and the three county-level cities of Jidong, Hulin and Mishan. Within its boundary is Xingkai Lake with all its natural wonders, and the city has worked hard to build on this elemental advantage, and become a unique eco-tourism destination.

青藏高原湿地保护与开发利用模式初探

本文在分析了青藏高原湿地的生态地位和现阶段青藏高原湿地资源保护开发中的主要问题后,提出青藏高原湿地可持续开发利用的基本模式:以生态学原理为指导,走生态畜牧业的发展之路,切实提高高原湿地农牧民的经济收入,从经济方面减轻人为不合理因素对湿地的负作用;统筹规划,发展高原特色的湿地生态旅游业,在保护和合理开发中健康发展。

生态旅游及生态城市发展战略探讨

从我国城市化的历史、现状与发展趋势出发,在阐述城市定义的基础上,提出了"城市水泥沙漠理论",以及人们的健康状况、寿命长短与其居住地物种的数量成正相关等一系列新观点。并从多年研究与实地观测资料的分析中,提出了城市发展与生态旅游资源开发的新内容。

黄河流域旅游生态效率时空动态识别与驱动因素探测

旅游生态效率表征旅游业绿色集约发展水平,能直接反映旅游与生态两大系统的协调发展程度。该文以黄河流域73个市域为研究单元,综合采用Super-SBM模型、线性趋势分析、探索性时空数据分析(ESTDA)和地理探测器等方法,分析2008—2017年黄河流域市域尺度旅游生态效率时空格局、变化趋势及其驱动因素。结果表明:①2008—2017年黄河流域旅游生态效率均值呈现先降后升的“U”形态势,且具有显著空间异质性特征;核密度曲线趋向“双峰”形态发育,右尾延长度增加显著,效率提升效果明显。②旅游生态效率等级表现为低效率城市为主体,高效率城市不断扩充,且有向中下游集聚趋势;轻度下降、基本不变市域与轻度提升、显著提升市域数量相当;流域旅游生态效率局域空间格局具有较强的稳定性和空间依赖性特征,区域间存在一定空间整合性,且协作强于竞争;局部空间转移具有显著的路径依赖,在短期内难以扭转旅游生态效率依附关系惯性。③黄河流域旅游生态效率时空格局特征是诸多因素综合驱动的结果,城镇化水平是影响黄河流域旅游生态效率的长期主导因子,产业结构高级化与综合交通通达性、环境规制、经济发展水平、城镇化的交互作用对旅游生态效率的正向边际效应明显。

洞庭湖区旅游产业与生态环境适应性时空演变及影响因素

【目的】诊断旅游产业与生态环境适应性,为旅游产业高质量发展和生态环境可持续承载提供参考依据。【方法】从旅游产业和生态环境2个子系统,压力、状态和响应3个维度构建旅游产业与生态环境适应性评价指标体系,运用熵权Topsis法、适应性评价模型、标准差椭圆及地理探测器,分析洞庭湖区2012—2021年旅游产业与生态环境适应性时空演变及影响因素。【结果】1)旅游产业指数呈现升—降—升变化趋势,生态环境指数呈现波动上升趋势,旅游产业与生态环境适应性指数时空差异显著,呈现中部地区较低、四周地区较高的“盆地型”空间分布格局。2)近10年来适应性时空迁移趋势以东西方向为主导,空间离散程度呈现出先扩大后缩小的变化趋势,重心位于洞庭湖中部地区,集聚特征明显。3)旅游产业与生态环境适应性类型以低度适应为主,县域占比达41.18%,空间格局表现边缘地区>外围地区>中部地区的分布特征。4)旅游资源禀赋、政府调控力度、经济发展水平和环境治理能力是驱动旅游产业与生态环境适应性时空演变的重要因素。【结论】洞庭湖区旅游产业与生态环境适应性较低,县域发展不平衡、不充分问题较突出。未来洞庭湖区旅游产业发展,应立足生态环境承载能力,科学开发旅游资源,加强区域旅游合作,提高旅游产业与生态环境的适应能力。

基于网络文本的生态旅游体验研究——以世界自然遗产地盐城黄海湿地条子泥景区为例

游客体验要素及其满意度是影响旅游目的地发展的重要因素。以世界自然遗产地黄海湿地典型景区条子泥为研究案例,借助从携程网、大众点评网、马蜂窝和穷游网收集的612条游客有效在线评价,采用社会网络分析法(SNA)和重要性-表现程度分析法(IPA)研究湿地生态旅游者的体验要素、结构及质量评价,从数据关系角度揭示湿地生态旅游体验结构及内在关联机制。SNA结果显示,湿地生态旅游者的体验结构主要包含以湿地特色活动为主的核心体验以及以生态游憩为特征的支持体验;IPA结果显示,湿地生态旅游者整体评价较高,但公共服务设施、餐饮美食等方面还有待景区管理者提升。基于此,应加强公共设施建设,拓展湿地体验区域;规划生态游憩空间,丰富餐饮美食体验;联动沿海特色村镇,促进景区互动合作。

陕西省旅游生态效率的时空差异及影响因素

旅游生态效率提升有利于推进“双碳”目标的实现。文章以陕西省为研究对象,采用Super-SBM模型、GML指数和Tobit回归模型研究2013-2022年陕西省旅游生态效率的时空演变及影响因素。结果表明:(1)随着生态文明建设和文旅融合发展的不断推进,2013-2019年陕西省的旅游生态效率整体持续增长;2019年后,受疫情影响,陕西省的旅游生态效率有所下降。分地区看,旅游生态效率由高至低依次为关中平原区、陕南秦巴山区、陕北黄土高原区。(2)研究期间,陕西省各地级市的旅游生态效率GML指数呈上下波动态势,指数分解表明技术进步有利于旅游生态效率提升、技术效率提高阻碍旅游生态效率提升。(3)旅游经济规模扩大、经济发展水平提高和区域产业结构升级对旅游生态效率提升具有正向影响;技术创新水平提高对旅游生态效率提升具有负向影响;基础设施建设完善对旅游生态效率提升影响较弱。最后,结合陕西省旅游业的发展情况,文章给出了提高旅游生态效率的若干建议。

喀纳斯湖景区生态旅游营销战略探讨

本文详细列举了喀纳斯国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源概况,进而分析了其特色优势资源。在此基础上,进行了喀纳斯湖景区生态旅游营销的客源市场分析,然后以客源市场为依据,开展了喀纳斯湖景区生态旅游产品的开发和景区的旅游形象设计。以期通过此研究,对喀纳斯自然保护区生态旅游的营销起到借鉴作用。

Geomorphosite Valorization a View to Sustainable Development: Case of Ait Hajji, Oued Boulahmayel Valley, Central Morocco

The Pleistocene Fluvial-lacustrine of Ait Hajji Formation is located in South East of Tiddas, and in the Qua-ternary deposits of the Moroccan Central Plateau. These outcrops represent on a geomorphosite of great im-portance for the study of geological heritage, and for a natural eco-tourism valorization in Morocco. For to aim a natural tourism promotion, for indigenous peoples, this geomorphosite in question has an fluorescent and dense flora with a diversified fauna in the heart of one Ordovician quartzite bar and Devonian limestone ridges. In Oued Boulahmayel geomorphosite contains a memory geological Formation of a Pleistocene epi-sode, beginning firstly by a dynamic fluviatil land synchronous with a local volcanic activity (Phonolite ne-phelinc) replaced by a lake sedimentation related to the formation of a dam natural, created a few hundred meters downstream from Boulahmayel. For valorizing of the hinterland of the plains towns, it is necessary to develop a geo-eco-tourism integrated who provide its harvest and will argue the benefits resources of rural people of high-mountains in their own environment. It is proposed in the perspective to initiate a sustainable development approach, while ensuring the conservation and ensure the continued natural existence of the surroundings environments and to appreciate the potential of the region. Thus that beauty hidden in the hin-terland upstream to a tourist eager for discoveries, to encourage them to practice their stay as short as it is, in a safe space and very quiet. In order to materialize the concept of geo-eco-tourism, we must deploy the ef-forts of local people, policy makers and scientists in order to produce tourist maps with different interesting routes, to implant signal panels, to develop tracks campsites and trails within the forests, creating shelters and rest houses in private homes, as well as provide training for specialized guide’s rescuers.