Shared ecological mental model and ecological development of counties:Taking Anji as an example

This paper takes the County of Anji as an example and analyzes the ecological development system of counties based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem. Anji ecological development system consists of ecological management subsystems, eco-industry subsystems, ecological environment subsystems, and ecological lives of the residents subsystems by shared ecological mental model as its foundation and motive power. These subsystems affect and promote each others, which eventually help people in Anji to achieve the goals of building a harmonious society, creating a beautiful countryside, and enjoying a happy life in overall. This study finds that a county's ecological development should emphasize the establishment, consolidation, externalization, and promotion of the shared ecological mental model, and follow the basic principles of "ecocentrism", "government-led" and "public participation".

Cyber-Physical-Social System Between a Humanoid Robot and a Virtual Human Through a Shared Platform for Adaptive Agent Ecology

Two artificial agents(a humanoid robot and a virtual human) are enriched with various similar intelligence,autonomy, functionalities and interaction modalities. The agents are integrated in the form of a cyber-physical-social system(CPSS) through a shared communication platform to create a social ecology. In the ecology, the agents collaborate(assist each other) to perform a real-world task(search for a hidden object)for the benefits of humans. A robot-virtual human bilateral trust model is derived and a real-time trust measurement method is developed. The role of taking initiative in the collaboration is switched between the agents following a finite state machine model triggered by bilateral trust, which results in a mixedinitiative collaboration. A scheme is developed to evaluate the performance of the agents in the ecology through the CPSS.The results show that the robot and the virtual human perform satisfactorily in the collaboration through the CPSS. The results thus prove the effectiveness of the real-world ecology between artificial agents of heterogeneous realities through a shared platform based on trust-triggered mixed-initiatives. The results can help develop adaptive social ecology comprising intelligent agents of heterogeneous realities to assist humans in various tasks through collaboration between the agents in the form of a CPSS.

The Ideal Directions for the Advancement of Building an Ecological Civilization in the New Era: From Creating a Better Life for the Chinese People to Global Ecological Governance

According to the report to the 19th CPC National Congress, socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era with the specified strategical task of building China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful. The report also stressed that building an ecological civilization is vital to sustaining the Chinese nation's development. Against such a backdrop, it is necessary to analyze the "building of an ecological civilization" from three directions, i.e. satisfying people's requirement for a better life, fulfilling the goal of the Beautiful China Initiative and taking the lead in global ecological governance. This is an inevitable requirement for the advancement of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and at the same time corresponds to the internal demand for the implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

Research on the Willingness to Accept Compensation and Compensation Sharing of Returning Land for Farming to Forestry in Zhangjiakou and Chengde Region

[Objective] The aim was to study the willingness to accept compensation and compensation sharing of returning land for farming to forestry in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.[Method] Based on the investigation of farmers’ willingness to accept ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region,farmers’ willingness to accept compensation was quantized,and the calculation model of sharing rate of ecological compensation was established,finally the sharing rate of ecological compensation was calculated choosing water supply quantity as reference.[Result] Farmers’ willingness to accept compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region was 2 740.5 yuan/(hm2·a),and returned farmland area was 429 700 hm2 in 2008,so the willingness to accept ecological compensation was up to 1.178 billion yuan/a.In addition,the ecological compensation sharing rate of government was 37.60% in Beijing,42.75% in Tianjing and 19.64% in Tangshan,and their ecological compensation funds were 443,504 and 231 million yuan,respectively.[Conclusion] The study could provide important foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation standard and implementation of ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.

共建共享视角下数智校园的理论框架与数据治理实现路径

大数据时代,数智校园建设是我国教育信息化任务的重中之重,共建共享所形成的协同治理效应成为推动数智校园建设的创新动力。为增强校园数智化水平,探索校园治理能力的提升路径,文章首先根据现阶段的治理痛点,提出了健康安全、财产安全、学习预警、节能减碳和资源共享五大治理需求;然后,文章结合数智校园的概念内涵,引入了高校内部、高校外部多方共建共享的理念,设计了以“一个数据底座、一个综合平台和三个业务中心”为核心内容的数智校园系统框架,并建立了数智校园共建共享合作生态与共赢机制;最后,文章提出了校内合作、校校合作与校企合作数智校园数据治理的实现路径,以期为用数价值挖掘与数智校园建设提供可行方案。

基于共享视角的黄河流域综合生态补偿机制

生态补偿机制是打破黄河流域零散化环境保护,应对流域生态环境变化,推动流域高质量发展的重要制度创新。该研究在共享视角下,利用微分博弈模型和最优控制理论,结合黄河流域生态保护具体情况与出台的相关支持政策,引入径流增加量和泥沙治理量两个环境保护衡量指标构建了黄河流域综合生态补偿机制的博弈模型,探讨在完全共享生态补偿机制、不完全共享无横向生态补偿机制以及不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制3类情形下的最优策略,并针对共享效益系数、生态补偿系数等展开了参数影响分析。结果显示:①完全共享生态补偿机制以及不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制均可以提高政府对生态保护的投入,完全共享生态补偿机制是最优机制,不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制更具有实践性和操作性。②区域政府的生态保护投入、环境改善效果以及流域整体的经济利益与生态保护成本系数负相关,与生态保护效果系数正相关,共享效益系数是各区域政府关于环境保护与经济发展博弈后的结果,实现合理的共享效益系数有利于加强长期跨界合作关系的稳定。③在预期收益对生态环境更加敏感的区域,开展综合生态补偿机制有利于形成生态环境改善与预期收益增加相互促进的良性循环。最后通过实证分析验证了结论的有效性,并从发挥中央政府统筹作用、健全流域信息共享机制以及均衡生态保护与经济发展关系3个方面为构建黄河流域综合生态补偿机制提出了对策建议,进一步推动了黄河流域的协同治理,完善了黄河流域生态补偿制度。

Progress in the Research on Benefit-sharing and Ecological Compensation Mechanisms for Transboundary Rivers

Transboundary rivers have important geopolitical and geo-economic connotations, but riparian states of transboundary rivers are often driven by their own rapid population growth and economic development to become involved in regional conflicts about the development and use of water resources. Therefore, finding a balance between the need for fair and reasonable development of water resources and the effective protection of environment from an ecological perspective has become a major problem faced by the international community. This paper begins with consideration of international water laws related to transboundary rivers and then reviews advances in the research on benefit-sharing, ecological compensation mechanisms, and adaptive management systems. We believe that existing international water laws form a complete legal system and that more attention needs to be paid to transboundary cooperation and sustainable water resource use. With respect to how transboundary water conflicts are resolved, there is a trend to move away from single water resource allocation（a zero-sum game） to benefit-sharing in order to achieve a win-win situation for riparian states, but there are still some difficulties in transboundary ecological compensation. In China, the central government has paid attention to horizontal ecological compensation between upstream and downstream, offering guidance to promote establishment of inter-province ecological compensation. Based on existing practice, horizontal ecological compensations are still in their infancy, small in scale, supported by a weak legal system, lacking market mechanisms to encourage their use and relying on fiscal transfers as the method of payment. In the future, China will need to intensify its research on legal system development, international cooperation, and benefit-sharing as these impact transboundary water resources. Because government can be seen as a management department with multiple identities（enabler, regulator and buyer）, to improve adaptive transboundary ecological compensation mechanisms, government must develop as soon as possible data sharing platforms, standards of water consumption behaviors and intergovernmental policies（or ordinances）.

法国教育数字化转型的历史沿革、现实经验与未来取向

过去二十年来,法国教育数字化经历了初步探索、强力推进到催化转型的历程。成功地打破了“抵抗变革”“技术与教育组织适配”等结构性限制,有效拉动了各类教育组织的数字化转型进程。其经验表现为:着力于形成共识;推进技术与教育深度融合;大力培养合格的数字居民;以数字化促进教育包容性。但也存在多元主体利益博弈、学生数字素养水准参差不齐以及数字教育作为公共服务的均衡性障碍等难题。为根除这些难题,法国把工作重心指向了数字教育生态系统,强调同构共享理念,围绕适应性主题来推进教学资源服务,进而打造极具整体性和包容性的数字教育生态。

论新质生产力与“三生”空间融合——二论新质生产力空间形态

新质生产力空间形态问题事关“因地制宜发展新质生产力”。本文从新质生产力的扩散性、渗透性、持续性三个属性出发,对新质生产力赋能“三生”空间的历史必然性、人本逻辑性、架构突破性和共同体属性进行了论述,总的结论是:新质生产力赋能“三生”空间的问题,归根结底是依托新质生产力共筑人与自然命运共同体的问题,只有立足于这个愿景,才能让新质生产力与空间发展更好地结合起来,为中国发展形成新模式、实现新引领、塑造新形态、达到新目标提供最为强大的动力。

核心企业数字创新生态系统构建的内在机制——基于意义建构和资源编排视角

为探究以传统制造企业为核心的数字创新生态系统构建过程,并弥补以往主要从意义建构单一认知层面探讨问题的不足,选取潍柴动力股份有限公司为研究对象,运用纵向单案例研究方法,基于意义建构与资源编排相结合的视角,探索核心企业意义建构、资源编排与数字创新生态系统构建的内在机制。结果发现:(1)意义建构及其跨层次传递是推动数字创新生态系统构建的先决条件,意义建构的形成和转变是核心企业为匹配适应环境中技术与需求变化的结果;(2)核心企业始于领导层面的跨层次意义建构及其引发的资源编排行为,以及二者的交互和协同演进是推动数字创新生态系统构建的核心机制;(3)意义建构通过资源编排获得反馈,不断对自身认知进行迭代,最终实现从生态基础搭建到生态共享,进而发展到创新生态可持续发展。从而得到启示:核心企业数字创新生态系统构建的关键驱动因素是管理者认知,同时管理者要充分重视引导高管团队、企业及企业间形成统一认知的意义给赋行为,并充分重视资源编排行为的价值。

浅谈数据资产化对推进生态环境监测数据共享利用的影响

传统生态环境监测数据共享利用存在共享意愿不高、权益不对称、低效率和数据权益不清等问题。数据资产化为解决生态环境监测数据共享难题提供了新思路。本文首先梳理了生态环境监测领域数据共享存在数据孤岛、数据质量等问题及面临的挑战。其次,从推动资产收益、培育监测市场、服务政府管理决策、推进数据共享及技术变革等角度对生态环境监测数据资产化潜在影响进行了讨论。最后,对生态环境监测领域如何推进数据资产化、促进监测数据资源高效共享利用进行了策略分析和展望。

面向数字政府建设的病案数据治理体系:框架建构与实施路径

数字中国战略背景下,病案数据共享复用成为掣肘医疗健康数据服务赋能数字政府建设的“瓶颈”,开展病案数据治理研究是应时之举。基于对现有研究及国内外病案数据开发利用相关案例进行分析并总结存在的问题,在此基础上构建了以治理目标、治理主体、治理客体、治理过程、治理要素为框架的病案数据治理体系的顶层设计,并探索多元主体协同合作、加强病案数据资源建设、体制机制创新和一体化平台构建、制度管理和技术实现双管齐下等实施路径。面向数字政府建设的病案数据治理体系,必须在政府主导下,建立跨领域、跨专业的病案数据管理中心,构建医疗机构—病案数据管理中心—数字政府公共服务一体化平台,实现不同机构、不同地区之间的病案数据整合、共享和复用,为完善民生信息服务体系建设提供病案数据支撑,为数字政府建设赋能。

新发展理念视域下高校党建高质量发展研究

将新发展理念全要素融入高校党建工作创新实践,是新时代加强党的建设的必然要求。高校党建要以党组织和党员作用创造性发挥为主线,创新党建“引领”的内涵和路径;要在内容互动、服务互动和一体化评价机制上着力协调与事业发展的深度“融合”;要以政治建设为统领努力构建健康绿色的主体生态、内容生态、运行生态和制度生态;要以“法治+”理念、“党建+”内容、“网络+”体系开放发展党建空间;要以资源共享体系、人才共育体系、社会价值共享体系的品牌构建推动党建成果的社会共享。

教育生态视角下学前教育专业群资源共享机制探析

基于教育生态视角,文章探讨了学前教育专业群在资源共享方面存在的信息不对称、合作机制欠缺、治理结构不健全及资源整合不足等问题,提出构建信息共享平台、优化合作机制、改进治理结构、加强资源统筹等策略,以实现资源的高效配置和公平分配,提升资源利用率和教育质量,促进学前教育专业群的协同发展和可持续创新。

浅析茶旅融合发展的共同富裕机制——以浙江苍南为例

茶旅融合发展是茶文化旅游的升级版,是一项系统工程,其融合依赖于得天独厚的生态环境、源远流长的茶文化历史、市场活跃的区位环境、丰富多彩的旅游资源和良好的市场影响力等有利条件。茶旅融合发展要突出生态、创新、共享的特点,在融合中需形成可持续发展的生态保护机制、“多位一体”的利益协调机制、以“茶产业+旅游业”为主导的产业发展机制、茶旅融合发展的共富机制,全面提升综合经济效益,增加茶农收入和就业机会,促进共同富裕。

“一带一路”沿线国家的生态合作及其路径研究

2023年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。“一带一路”沿线国家多为发展中国家,从贫穷落后走向发展振兴,从工业文明迈向生态文明是其共同面临的经济社会发展和生态环境挑战,放任生态环境恶化,必将阻碍沿线国家可持续发展,亟待加强生态合作。生态合作是沿线国家共同应对气候变化和经济绿色转型的现实需要,要加强气候领域的合作,建立政策响应机制,将应对气候变化作为实现发展方式转变的重大机遇;加强绿色能源合作,优化能源生产布局和消费结构,加快能源绿色低碳转型;构建绿色金融体系,开展绿色金融国际合作,为沿线国家的绿色发展建设提供资金支持;在绿色技术融资、技术制度管理、技术能力建设、技术知识产权等层面同向发力。沿线国家生态合作面临经济社会发展与生态环境保护、发展结构转型与环境保护制度、内部结构优化与外部发展掣肘之间的矛盾,由此构建生态利益共享机制、建立统一环境协调机构、推动国际绿色标准制定等,成为化解矛盾的重要路径。

开放科学的概念、内涵与理念研究

随着开放科学的飞速发展,其内涵不断丰富拓展。厘清开放科学的范畴边界和内涵框架,是推动政策设计和实践的基础。首先,通过梳理开放科学概念的演进过程,明确其产生背景和发展脉络。其次,通过解构其要素组成及作用机制,厘清开放的范畴边界及主体要素的角色定位。最后,通过解析开放科学的理念实质,明确其价值本质。开放科学实质是一种科研文化和生态的构建,是对科技资源配置模式、科研评估与问责机制及科研组织模式的革新,需要以动态发展的眼光谋划其发展,将开放科学纳入国家科技创新体系建设,构建覆盖全流程、服务全主体的开放基础设施,并积极融入全球开放科学大生态。

“生态型”治理:山区乡村经济、社会与生态均衡发展的实践路径——基于对D村的调查分析

山区乡村相较于一般乡村,所拥有的自然资源更为丰富,但也存在产业单一、精英俘获、生态破坏等发展转型困境。对此,学界大多数从经济发展、政策导向等角度进行分析,一定程度上忽略了社会和生态的角度。从现实的情况来看,正是经济、社会、生态均衡发展视角的缺失,导致转型失败。本文运用“两山”理念,站在均衡发展的角度,搭建了“转化—共享—保护”的“生态型”治理分析框架。基于对一个典型村落的实证研究,本文认为,在经济、社会和生态治理之间,转化不畅,则民生不兴;共享不均,则社会不稳;保护不力,则导致生态破坏。处理好三者关系的实践路径在于:坚持以民生为导向,转变增收方式,运用转换机制发挥绿色生产功能;以和谐为宗旨,打造利益共同体,运用共享机制发挥社会协调作用;以“三治融合”为保障,保护生态环境,运用保护机制发挥可持续发展功能。三种机制协调运转,确保山区乡村经济、社会、生态的均衡发展。

草原生态治理的模式、困境与共建共治共享机制

草原生态治理与有效监管,不仅关涉生态文明建设进程,亦是推进民族地区乡村振兴与共同富裕的重要保障。草原生态治理不仅仅是简单的制度条例,还是抒写在草原大地上的实践文本。因此,应当基于实证分析视角,探索实践过程中的治理模式及其治理特征。从制度与主体互构的角度剖析草原生态治理措施,可以发现其中存在常态化与动员型两种治理模式。这两种不同风格的治理模式赋予了国家、地方政府以及牧民群体不同的制度角色,从而影响着治理措施的地方化落实过程。制度角色之间的博弈亦深刻影响着草原生态治理的过程,使得治理实践中出现了“在场空间的缺席治理”的困境。对此,在治理实践中需要融合法治、自治与德治在内的多元治理资源,构建草原生态共建共治共享机制。

人与自然和谐共生的生态世界观探赜

人与自然和谐共生是习近平生态文明思想的核心要义,是中国式现代化的本质要求,与人类可持续发展休戚相关。依此,人与自然和谐共生的生态世界观“何以必要”、何以“生态”“、何种”生态以及“有何世界意义”,成为亟须探讨的问题。具体言之,人与自然和谐共生的生态世界观是马克思主义世界观的深化,是全球生态环境变化背景下,人类社会物质实践与精神家园建构的必然选择。从生态学科学知识和生态系统特质的一般意义上看,人与自然和谐共生的生态世界观内蕴生态价值观,而马克思生态世界观和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论为其提供了思想基础和基本遵循。人与自然和谐共生的生态世界观为创造人类文明新形态,推进人类命运共同体构建,提供了中国方案,从理论到实践皆具世界意义。