Ecological Concepts in Traditional Vernacular Dwellings of Miao Nationality in Southeast Guizhou Province

Traditional vernacular dwellings of Miao Nationality in southeast Guizhou Province are reasonable and scientific in many aspects, such as site selection, construction, structure, direction, room layout, harmony between constructions and environment, moderate development of natural resources and so on, which demonstrate the ecological concepts of Miao people respecting the Nature, pursuing the harmonious coexistence between human beings and Nature. This study analyzed the gist of Miao people constructing vernacular dwellings, i.e. natural and harmonious ecological concepts, the principle of planning according to actual conditions, saving cost by utilizing local materials and sustainably developing architectural structure.

Status of and Strategies for the Planning and Design, Maintenance and Management of Chinese Urban Green Land——Application of Ecological Concepts in This Field

The sustainability of the planning and design goals of urban green land and that of its maintenance and management are mutually related and act as an organic whole. For a long time, the independence of the two is more prominent than their organic connection. This research has made preliminary considerations from three aspects. First, it concerns infusing the concept of ecology, contemplating and demonstrating space, as well as reducing the incidence of plant diseases and insect pests of urban green land. Second, the arrangement of flowers and trees for the planning and design of urban green land should comply with the biological attributes of flowers and trees to realize the organic unification of biological and scenic attributes of flowers and trees. Third, the planning and design of urban green land should attach importance to the organic unification of biological and scenic attributes of lawn grass seeds and reduce the difficulty of maintaining lawn. This research attempts to reduce the pressure of maintaining urban green land from the beginning, i.e. the planning and design of urban green land. It also tries to reduce the cost of maintenance and management to the realize planning and design goals of urban green land and the sustainability concerning its maintenance and management and arrive at the mutual unification of the planning and design as well as maintenance and management of urban green land.

Concept Model of Ecological Civilization Regulated by Nature,Society and Government

We studied theoretic development of ecological civilization,and put forward the concept model of ecological civilization regulated by nature,society and government.In the construction of ecological civilization,the nature,society and government play different roles and have respective functions.Therefore,we should build a self-regulating network of ecological civilization through natural law,social law,as well as scientific outlook on development.

Building up the concept of green development by infiltrating ecological ethics into ideological education for university students

University student education is the main part of higher education in China. Therefore, the comprehensive quality of university students shows the level of higher education. Ecological literacy is the basic literacy of college students under the background of green development to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The green development education is based on the research idea of the relationship between the individual and the surrounding environment in ecology, which requires respecting the subjectivity of the active object, paying attention to the integrity and connection of the object. Compared with the traditional education, green development education pays more attention to the cultivation of moral quality and sound personality of the educated, and it can make the students understand the ecological environment. Under the premise of ecological system and the mechanism of biological growth and development, respect and love of life are formed naturally, and then the universal concern for environment and others is formed. College students, as advanced groups of young people, are leading the social fashion and influencing the social ethical environment. Ecological literacy is the new requirement of the times for college students. We should integrate the education of green development into the ideological education,make great efforts to shape the ecological ethical system of college students, and cultivate their ecological consciousness, ecological thinking and behavior habits. It is an important issue for ideological education to improve the quality of green development in an all-round way.

Architecture Design Research Based on the Concept of Ecological

With the continuous development of industry and the progress of science and technology, energy resources consumption becomes increasingly serious. Under the sustainable development of environment, energy saving, environmental protection requirements improve continuously. As an energy-intensive industry occupying one third of the total energy consumption, the construction industry’s energy consumption problem becomes increasingly serious. In order to promote human ecological balance and sustainable development of society, combining the ecological concept into the architectural design is imminent. The so-called ecological architecture is based on the nature, guided by sustainable development, and combines the ecological theory into the architecture. This paper briefl y introduces the ecological architecture, discusses the application of ecological ideas in architectural design and its design principle, which plays an important role in the ecological construction’s integrating in architectural design.

Positioning Study of Ecological Concepts in Rural Tourism Planning

Many ecological problems have been exposed in rural tourism planning and they are increasingly serious. This paper proposes that tourist destinations should be combined with local natural tourism resources under the policy support of the government to give full play to the local tourism advantages and for comprehensive rational development by carrying out ecological concepts all the time.

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.

Ecological Security of Landscape Architecture in Yunnan Province

The concept of landscape architecture with eco-security was proposed,ecological security of landscape architecture in Yunnan was elaborated from 8 aspects,specifically as landform,typical climate,natural vegetation,biodiversity,transplantation of large-size trees,disaster-proof function,greening security,introduction of garden species.Moreover,countermeasures for maintaining the ecological security of landscape architecture in Yunnan Province were further put forward,① In view of local conditions,inheriting natural views of classical Chinese gardens,respecting all natural elements,② Rising higher requirements on the planning of garden green space system,③ Paying more attention to the integrated construction of green spaces in urban and rural areas,maintaining the wholeness of suburban ecosystem,④ Devoting more in developing seedling industry,culturing more large-size seedlings in original sites,⑤ Selecting right trees for right sites in constructing urban gardens.Eventually,it was proposed that gardens in Yunnan Province should be developed by combining with its outstanding ecological conditions,among which ecological security should be the focus of attention.

Core concepts of landscape ecology

People from different backgrounds may have various opinions and methods dealing with landscape ecology. As a basic ecology theory for decision making in land use planning and resource management, it should provide sound scientific principles, which means some core concepts for landscape ecology need to be established. This paper attempts to introduce some core concepts for landscape ecology, with brief analysis, including: the integrity of landscape system and the heterogeneity of landscape elements; scale in landscape ecology; mosaics of landscape structure; spatial aggregation and spread of ecological flow; physical cultural nature of landscape; the irreversible and human dominated landscape evolution; the multi value of landscape.

外国教材及其辅助教学资源案例浅析——以Molles所著Ecology:Concepts and Applications为例

Manuel C.Molles Jr.所著的Ecology:Concepts and Applications(《生态学:概念与应用》)在教材与网络资源的建设方面进行了有益的尝试,其主教材及辅助教学资源的设计理念值得借鉴。主教材从1999年到2008年出版了4版,主教材内容及版本更新快,力求及时反映学科前沿水平的新技术、新知识;正文内容和版式编排设计以读者为本,注重为学生服务;网上辅助教学资源围绕主教材的系列产品进行整体设计,体现利教利学的建设理念,既为教师教学提供帮助和指导,也重视给予学生自我发挥的空间,网站展示条理清晰,内容布局规范,内容介绍注重以读者为中心,满足不同客户的需求。

Study on the "Coexistence between Heaven and Man" Concept and the Chinese Vernacular Architecture Concept

On the basis of the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture,the paper discusses the formation inevitability of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept,the connection and the differences with the ecological concept of modern Chinese Vernacular Architecture.The key point is that the contemporary design should absorb the ancient Chinese culture of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept and the essence of Chinese Vernacular Architecture ecological concept,forming the design features of local ecology based on the environmental protection and harmonious coexistence.

Design for Kernel Garden,Exhibition Garden for Landscape Architect of the Seventh China Intentional Garden & Flowers Exhibition

With plants as the "kernel",based on the deliberation on the "kernel",by combining with "cultural inheritance and scientific development" as the theme of the exhibition,the paper has illustrated the design idea of Kernel Garden with plants landscaping as the dominance.On the basis of the natural condition,location and terrain of the No.6 exhibition garden,four functional spaces,seven transport nodes and a diagonal composition have been designed by adopting modern landscaping techniques.Through the illustration of seasonal plant landscapes,it has created the artistic conception of "inhaling in spring","enjoying in summer","tasting in autumn" and "listening in winter".Through the creative design of "Kernel Garden",it hopes to arouse the society's concern and pursuit of the future living environment and explore the development direction of landscaping and living environment.

Rural Revitalization Construction and Local Landscape Design:A Case Study of Qili Village,Aijia Town,Dianjun District,Yichang

In the context of the 2021 No.1 central document released and the year when the rural revitalization was first launched, Qili Village of Aijia Town with rich natural landscape resources, convenient location and transportation is taken as an example. Combining ecological design concept and local landscape design idea of landscape architecture specialty, and taking “one core, two main lines, five nodes,and comprehensive experience” as master plan, it tries to build regional local landscape of “one village, one product” and condense the “nostalgia” artistic conception of Qili Village as the core, protect and repair the livable ecological environment, improve infrastructure construction, create high-quality leisure agricultural tourism projects, and attract talents to return home and start businesses. It will fully realize the “five revitalization” of Qili Village, thereby providing theoretical and practical reference for rural revitalization in Yichang and its surrounding areas.

Integrating culture and tourism in Pingdingshan from ecological perspective

The integration of culture and tourism is a good choice for Pingdingshan to effectively achieve the concept of a modern sustainable ecological ecology from a resource-based city.In addition to the beautiful natural scenery of green mountains and clear waters,Pingdingshan does indeed have a profound historical and cultural heritage,and it is uniquely endowed with the“integration of culture and tourism”.“Culture and Tourism Integration”will definitely help the great development of Pingdingshan,and will definitely add points to Eagle City’s“Colorful Henan”.First,we must strengthen the belief in the development of cultural tourism and carefully build high-standard cultural tourism brands;secondly,we must scientifically plan the in-depth integration of cultural tourism and pay attention to tapping the cultural connotation of tourism resources;thirdly,we must skillfully use characteristic culture to shape the new brand of Pingdingshan urban culture;Fourth,we must effectively increase capital investment to ensure the healthy operation of the culture and tourism industry;finally,we must properly reform the cultural system to actively activate the culture and tourism market.

沙漠生态学概念、学科特色、内容及指导作用

生态学是生态文明建设的理论基础。现代生态学学科发展与区域生态特色相结合,已成为生态学特色学科方向发展的显著特征和区域生态文明建设的关键依据。沙漠生态学以沙漠或沙漠化土地为研究区域,以沙漠生物为研究对象,是沙漠学与生态学的交叉融合学科,具有典型的区域性特色。从沙漠生态学的概念和学科定位的角度,分析了沙漠生态学的学科特点和特色优势。基于此,沙漠生态学具有自己的研究范畴和研究内容,在学科层面上存在其他学科无法解决或者解决好的科学问题,并从研究区域和研究对象的角度分析了沙漠生态学形成独立学科方向的必要性。沙漠生态学学科体系建设和基础理论丰富与完善,有利于指导干旱、半干旱区沙漠化的发生原因、过程及原理、沙漠化逆转过程的恢复机理的全面系统研究,为沙漠化综合治理措施与治理实践、沙漠自然资源利用与开发以及沙漠生态系统保护提供关键科技支撑,凸显了沙漠生态学的特色学科方向对区域荒漠化综合防治和“三北”防护林生态工程建设的重要理论和实践指导意义。

基于共享视角的黄河流域综合生态补偿机制

生态补偿机制是打破黄河流域零散化环境保护,应对流域生态环境变化,推动流域高质量发展的重要制度创新。该研究在共享视角下,利用微分博弈模型和最优控制理论,结合黄河流域生态保护具体情况与出台的相关支持政策,引入径流增加量和泥沙治理量两个环境保护衡量指标构建了黄河流域综合生态补偿机制的博弈模型,探讨在完全共享生态补偿机制、不完全共享无横向生态补偿机制以及不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制3类情形下的最优策略,并针对共享效益系数、生态补偿系数等展开了参数影响分析。结果显示:①完全共享生态补偿机制以及不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制均可以提高政府对生态保护的投入,完全共享生态补偿机制是最优机制,不完全共享有横向生态补偿机制更具有实践性和操作性。②区域政府的生态保护投入、环境改善效果以及流域整体的经济利益与生态保护成本系数负相关,与生态保护效果系数正相关,共享效益系数是各区域政府关于环境保护与经济发展博弈后的结果,实现合理的共享效益系数有利于加强长期跨界合作关系的稳定。③在预期收益对生态环境更加敏感的区域,开展综合生态补偿机制有利于形成生态环境改善与预期收益增加相互促进的良性循环。最后通过实证分析验证了结论的有效性,并从发挥中央政府统筹作用、健全流域信息共享机制以及均衡生态保护与经济发展关系3个方面为构建黄河流域综合生态补偿机制提出了对策建议,进一步推动了黄河流域的协同治理,完善了黄河流域生态补偿制度。

西方绿色发展理念的缘起与演进

绿色发展理念的流行,是以人类对自身实践活动负面价值的深切反思和幡然醒悟为前提的。伴随着人类生态意识的不断觉醒和深化,绿色发展理念也愈益明确与清晰,与环境、生态、可持续等概念共同构成建立人与自然和谐共生世界的大语境。生态危机的全球化和生态运动的方兴未艾是绿色发展视域产生的现实基础,生态理论的日益深化和后现代哲学的推波助澜是绿色发展视域确立的理论基础,现代文明的生态转向是绿色发展视域的推动力量。

高椅古村家具的生态特征与设计意境

基于生态学视角,从用材、工艺、设计等方面分析了高椅古村家具的生态特征,阐述了高椅古村家具生态选材的生命之美、生态工艺的和谐之美、生态设计的创造之美,揭示了侗族家具设计独特的形态语义、感性意象和文化内涵,在展现湖南湘西特色家具文化生态特征的同时,更好地传承发展地域性家具文化,推动家具设计者的审美需求向生态健康转变,促进生态文明发展。

生态环境法典基本概念探析

生态环境法典编纂工作中,具有“一体三面”关系的基本概念“生态环境”“生态”“环境”“资源”亟待明确。四者内涵交织不清,传统方法难以厘定。解决这一难点问题,应从禁止性规范—侵害原因行为—三面防治—一体保护的路径出发,以词源学、语法学和法教义学作辅,界定各概念基本范畴,并为“污染环境”“破坏生态”“侵占资源”划定界限。单纯讨论保护环境、生态、资源无意义,任何保护措施的最终目的都是保护生态环境整体,要素只是切入点,而不是相互独立的分类依据。由点及面,法典体系结构亦应调整,将“绿色低碳发展编”汇入“总则编”和“生态保护编”中,新增“自然资源保护编”,由此实现法典体系融贯。

环境设计专业技术科学类课程思政内涵建设及实践——以环境设计技术基础课程为例

环境设计技术基础课程对学生认识环境现状及解决环境中的各类工程问题有很大帮助。结合环境设计技术基础课程的教学内容,从建立新型环境观念、关注生态环境保护和公共利益保障、注重环保低碳等方面深入挖掘课程思政教育与各章节的融合点,形成价值导向与培养目标合而为一的育人模式。从教学效果分析来看,思政点在课程教学中实现有机融合,学生的思想道德素质、分析及解决问题的能力都有较大提高,主要体现在其团队合作及自主学习能力、环保意识、创新意识及职业素养等方面。因此,本课程相关的思政教学探索可以达到优化课程、培养学生更好地为社会服务的目的。