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Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Yanshan Branch,Wenshan Prefecture Ecological Environment Bureau,Yunnan Province,Yanshan 663100,China
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作者 Sumei LI Guofang ZENG +1 位作者 Lei YIN Zhangyue WANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2024年第5期14-16,20,共4页
How ecological environmental monitoring provides scientific and technological strength for ecological environmental management was studied.In recent years,the Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Yanshan Branc... How ecological environmental monitoring provides scientific and technological strength for ecological environmental management was studied.In recent years,the Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Yanshan Branch,Wenshan Prefecture Ecological Environment Bureau,Yunnan Province has developed into a provincial environmental education base,a provincial science education base,and a national environmental protection facility open to the public by relying on monitoring equipment and facilities,personnel training,monitoring and law enforcement interaction,analysis of abnormal data,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the problems in the development. 展开更多
关键词 ecological environment monitoring ecological environment management Scientific and technological strength
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The net ecosystem services value in China's Mainland 被引量:3
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作者 Shixiong CAO Yujie LIU +2 位作者 Wei SU Xinyi ZHENG Zhongqi YU 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期595-603,共9页
Protection of the ecological environment is an effective strategy for maintaining ecosystem health,improving provision of ecosystem services,and increasing human well-being.However,traditional calculations of the valu... Protection of the ecological environment is an effective strategy for maintaining ecosystem health,improving provision of ecosystem services,and increasing human well-being.However,traditional calculations of the value of ecosystem services(VES)provide weak guidance because they ignore the costs of these services,leading to economically inefficient strategies.To understand the difference between VES and the net ecosystem services value(NES,after subtracting costs from VES)and to improve evaluations of ecosystem services,we estimated NES for China's Mainland(including farmland,grassland,forest,and wetland).NES totaled 10.0×10~3RMB ha^(-1)yr^(-1)in 2014,which is only 35.1%of the corresponding VES.Grassland NES was–0.7×10~3RMB ha^(-1)yr^(-1),in contrast with a positive grassland VES.NES of farmland,grassland,forest,and wetland in2014 totaled 7.2×10^(12)RMB,accounting for 27.0%of China’s GNP.Recent Chinese planning based on VES emphasizes forest conservation and ignores the conservation of other important ecosystems,such as grassland,leading to a continuing loss of China’s natural capital.Due to regional differences in economic conditions,resource endowments,and geographical characteristics,VES and NES differ among regions.To maximize the ecological benefits from conservation,it is necessary to account for these differences by comparing strategies based on NES,thereby choosing projects that maximize both economic and ecological benefits.To maintain the ecological balance,ecological restoration and socioeconomic activities should account for the costs of providing ecosystem services.This is essential to minimize the costs and maximize the benefits of projects. 展开更多
关键词 Ecosystem services Cost analysis environmental conservation Land management ecological restoration
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