Studies show that supply chain cooperation improves supply chain performance. However, it remains a challenge to develop and implement the realistic supply chain cooperation scheme. We investigate a two-echelon supply...Studies show that supply chain cooperation improves supply chain performance. However, it remains a challenge to develop and implement the realistic supply chain cooperation scheme. We investigate a two-echelon supply chain planning problem with capacity acquisition decision under asymmetric cost and demand information. A simple negotiation-based coordination mechanism is developed to synchronize production/order strategies of a supplier and a buyer. The coordination scheme shows how the supplier and the buyer modify their production and order policy in order to find a joint economic lot sizing plan, which saves the overall supply chain cost. The allocation of the cooperation benefit is determined by negotiation. Due to the complexity of the multiple periods, multiple level supply chain lot sizing with capacity decision, a heuristic algorithm is developed to find coordination solutions. Finally, the results of the numerical study indicate the performance of supply chain coordination scheme.展开更多
Integrated energy system optimization scheduling can improve energy efficiency and low carbon economy.This paper studies an electric-gas-heat integrated energy system,including the carbon capture system,energy couplin...Integrated energy system optimization scheduling can improve energy efficiency and low carbon economy.This paper studies an electric-gas-heat integrated energy system,including the carbon capture system,energy coupling equipment,and renewable energy.An energy scheduling strategy based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to minimize operation cost,carbon emission and enhance the power supply reliability.Firstly,the lowcarbon mathematical model of combined thermal and power unit,carbon capture system and power to gas unit(CCP)is established.Subsequently,we establish a low carbon multi-objective optimization model considering system operation cost,carbon emissions cost,integrated demand response,wind and photovoltaic curtailment,and load shedding costs.Furthermore,considering the intermittency of wind power generation and the flexibility of load demand,the low carbon economic dispatch problem is modeled as a Markov decision process.The twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient(TD3)algorithm is used to solve the complex scheduling problem.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in the simulation case studies.Compared with TD3,SAC,A3C,DDPG and DQN algorithms,the operating cost is reduced by 8.6%,4.3%,6.1%and 8.0%.展开更多
The worldwide tremor of environmental degradation commonly represents the escalation of emissions levels and ecological footprints that harm the planet’s biocapacity.This is because of using gigantic non-renewable en...The worldwide tremor of environmental degradation commonly represents the escalation of emissions levels and ecological footprints that harm the planet’s biocapacity.This is because of using gigantic non-renewable energy resources,urbanization stream and massive economic activities in the major industrialized nations.Amid this situation,we investigate the influence of disaggregated energy measures,e.g.,renewable,and nuclear energy,income growth and urbanization on the load capacity factor(biocapacity divided by the ecological footprint)of major nuclear power countries,such as France,the USA,Canada,China,and Russia during 1990-2021.To this end,we utilize the CS-ARDL procedure because of the endogeneity,common correlation,non-stationarity in data and heterogeneity in panel units.We contribute to considering the supply side dynamic of environmental degradation parameter,the load capacity,from the perspective of the top nuclear power nations that deviates our analysis from the prevailing scholarly works.However,our findings confirm a significantly positive impact of renewable and nuclear energy on the load capacity factor in improving environmental safety.Besides,economic growth and urbanization negatively affect the load capacity dynamics in spurring environmental degradation.Our findings are robust across an alternative estimation technique,namely the Dumitrescu and Hurlin(DH)causation analysis.Therefore,we recommend formulating pragmatic policies to deter the detrimental effects of income and urbanization by properly utilizing sustainable energy resources to conserve the natural environment.展开更多
探讨了基于《DL/T985-2022配电变压器能效技术经济评价导则》(Guide for determining energy efficiency for distribution transformers)的变压器经济选型问题,分析了在两部制电价条件下,变压器容量选择对综合能效费用的影响。通过建...探讨了基于《DL/T985-2022配电变压器能效技术经济评价导则》(Guide for determining energy efficiency for distribution transformers)的变压器经济选型问题,分析了在两部制电价条件下,变压器容量选择对综合能效费用的影响。通过建立计算模型,选取了变压器容量、空载损耗、负载损耗、变压器价格、贴现率、电价等参数,对变压器的经济选型进行了全面分析。研究结果表明,变压器容量是影响综合能效费用的主要因素,其影响权重远大于其他因素。提出了简化模型和设计建议,以优化变压器容量选型,提高负载率,减少容量电费。展开更多
目前,分布式电源已经广泛应用于电力系统中。因其具有容量小、分布广泛的特点,难以进行有效管理,而虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)则较好地解决了这一问题。通过建立VPP的联合调度运行中心,使得分布式电源可以等效为1个联合发电实...目前,分布式电源已经广泛应用于电力系统中。因其具有容量小、分布广泛的特点,难以进行有效管理,而虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)则较好地解决了这一问题。通过建立VPP的联合调度运行中心,使得分布式电源可以等效为1个联合发电实体参与电力市场调度。通过主网ISO(independent system operator)和VPP的双层优化调度,不仅可以有效提高分布式电源的可调控性,还可以提高分布式电源的整体经济效益。通过在双层优化调度的上下层目标函数中引入弃风惩罚函数,有效提升了新能源并网的利用率,增强了系统对新能源发电的吸纳能力。首先分析了双层优化调度对VPP各机组经济性的提升,然后从VPP调度容量占系统总容量的比例出发,对比分析了VPP不同容量比例对VPP整体经济效益和各个机组净收益的影响。算例结果证明了采用双层优化调度和选取合适的VPP容量比例对于VPP经济效益提升的重要性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70701008)
文摘Studies show that supply chain cooperation improves supply chain performance. However, it remains a challenge to develop and implement the realistic supply chain cooperation scheme. We investigate a two-echelon supply chain planning problem with capacity acquisition decision under asymmetric cost and demand information. A simple negotiation-based coordination mechanism is developed to synchronize production/order strategies of a supplier and a buyer. The coordination scheme shows how the supplier and the buyer modify their production and order policy in order to find a joint economic lot sizing plan, which saves the overall supply chain cost. The allocation of the cooperation benefit is determined by negotiation. Due to the complexity of the multiple periods, multiple level supply chain lot sizing with capacity decision, a heuristic algorithm is developed to find coordination solutions. Finally, the results of the numerical study indicate the performance of supply chain coordination scheme.
基金supported in part by the Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department under Grant LQGD2019005in part by the Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province under Grant 2020-BS-141.
文摘Integrated energy system optimization scheduling can improve energy efficiency and low carbon economy.This paper studies an electric-gas-heat integrated energy system,including the carbon capture system,energy coupling equipment,and renewable energy.An energy scheduling strategy based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to minimize operation cost,carbon emission and enhance the power supply reliability.Firstly,the lowcarbon mathematical model of combined thermal and power unit,carbon capture system and power to gas unit(CCP)is established.Subsequently,we establish a low carbon multi-objective optimization model considering system operation cost,carbon emissions cost,integrated demand response,wind and photovoltaic curtailment,and load shedding costs.Furthermore,considering the intermittency of wind power generation and the flexibility of load demand,the low carbon economic dispatch problem is modeled as a Markov decision process.The twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient(TD3)algorithm is used to solve the complex scheduling problem.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in the simulation case studies.Compared with TD3,SAC,A3C,DDPG and DQN algorithms,the operating cost is reduced by 8.6%,4.3%,6.1%and 8.0%.
文摘The worldwide tremor of environmental degradation commonly represents the escalation of emissions levels and ecological footprints that harm the planet’s biocapacity.This is because of using gigantic non-renewable energy resources,urbanization stream and massive economic activities in the major industrialized nations.Amid this situation,we investigate the influence of disaggregated energy measures,e.g.,renewable,and nuclear energy,income growth and urbanization on the load capacity factor(biocapacity divided by the ecological footprint)of major nuclear power countries,such as France,the USA,Canada,China,and Russia during 1990-2021.To this end,we utilize the CS-ARDL procedure because of the endogeneity,common correlation,non-stationarity in data and heterogeneity in panel units.We contribute to considering the supply side dynamic of environmental degradation parameter,the load capacity,from the perspective of the top nuclear power nations that deviates our analysis from the prevailing scholarly works.However,our findings confirm a significantly positive impact of renewable and nuclear energy on the load capacity factor in improving environmental safety.Besides,economic growth and urbanization negatively affect the load capacity dynamics in spurring environmental degradation.Our findings are robust across an alternative estimation technique,namely the Dumitrescu and Hurlin(DH)causation analysis.Therefore,we recommend formulating pragmatic policies to deter the detrimental effects of income and urbanization by properly utilizing sustainable energy resources to conserve the natural environment.
文摘探讨了基于《DL/T985-2022配电变压器能效技术经济评价导则》(Guide for determining energy efficiency for distribution transformers)的变压器经济选型问题,分析了在两部制电价条件下,变压器容量选择对综合能效费用的影响。通过建立计算模型,选取了变压器容量、空载损耗、负载损耗、变压器价格、贴现率、电价等参数,对变压器的经济选型进行了全面分析。研究结果表明,变压器容量是影响综合能效费用的主要因素,其影响权重远大于其他因素。提出了简化模型和设计建议,以优化变压器容量选型,提高负载率,减少容量电费。
文摘目前,分布式电源已经广泛应用于电力系统中。因其具有容量小、分布广泛的特点,难以进行有效管理,而虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)则较好地解决了这一问题。通过建立VPP的联合调度运行中心,使得分布式电源可以等效为1个联合发电实体参与电力市场调度。通过主网ISO(independent system operator)和VPP的双层优化调度,不仅可以有效提高分布式电源的可调控性,还可以提高分布式电源的整体经济效益。通过在双层优化调度的上下层目标函数中引入弃风惩罚函数,有效提升了新能源并网的利用率,增强了系统对新能源发电的吸纳能力。首先分析了双层优化调度对VPP各机组经济性的提升,然后从VPP调度容量占系统总容量的比例出发,对比分析了VPP不同容量比例对VPP整体经济效益和各个机组净收益的影响。算例结果证明了采用双层优化调度和选取合适的VPP容量比例对于VPP经济效益提升的重要性。