Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition...Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition,population growth,land use type and ecological environment,the comprehensive evaluation index systems of socio-economic development level and eco-environment quality in Jinghe County are constructed. Using principal component analysis,a comprehensive evaluation of socio-economic development level and ecological environment quality in Jinghe County is conducted by combining with Excel. Their coupling relationship is studied,and quantitative coordination degree between social economy and ecological environment in Jinghe County is obtained. The results show that in recent 50 years,socio-economic development level in Jinghe County is rising,but the ecological environment quality is falling. Their coupling degree C changes during [- 1. 260, ＋ 0. 482],in other words,their coupling relationship is changing between ＂ reluctant coordination＂ and ＂ not coordination＂. After entering into the 21 stcentury,their coupling relationship is basically ＂ reluctant coordination＂. On this basis,the existing problems in the process of sustainable development in Jinghe County are analyzed,and the suggestions about promoting coordinated development between social economy and ecological environment are put forward.展开更多
The level of tax burden in a country should be determined by the condition of its economy,but it also has impact on economic development.Taxation and budget reform was discussed at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th ...The level of tax burden in a country should be determined by the condition of its economy,but it also has impact on economic development.Taxation and budget reform was discussed at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,and the new reform was introduced.Under the new thinking,budget review is no long be limited to balanced budget and the size of the deficit but will also include projected expenditure and policy.This means the change from“making tax plans“to”setting tax expected targets”.The idea of“economic determination of taxes”has left a prominent mark in the history of taxation theories in China going back thousands of years.In particular,taxation theorists have always stressed the need to protect and nurture tax sources.For example,Confucius stressed“keeping tax burdens light and allowing the people to be rich”,Mencius similarly advocated for the importance of enriching the people,Xunzi,for his part,argued for the need to levy taxes in accordance with the law,Wang Anshi believed that people can only be taxed if they are first allowed to earn an income,and Qiu Jun promoted the idea of“less taxes,more revenues”,and many others.All these ideas in the history are rich sources of reference for those trying to reform the taxation system today in China.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China(2011211B18)
文摘Based on the theory of sustainable development,using the theory and method of coupling relationship,the main city of Aiby Lake basin——Jinghe County in Xinjiang is selected. Based on the analyses of natural condition,population growth,land use type and ecological environment,the comprehensive evaluation index systems of socio-economic development level and eco-environment quality in Jinghe County are constructed. Using principal component analysis,a comprehensive evaluation of socio-economic development level and ecological environment quality in Jinghe County is conducted by combining with Excel. Their coupling relationship is studied,and quantitative coordination degree between social economy and ecological environment in Jinghe County is obtained. The results show that in recent 50 years,socio-economic development level in Jinghe County is rising,but the ecological environment quality is falling. Their coupling degree C changes during [- 1. 260, ＋ 0. 482],in other words,their coupling relationship is changing between ＂ reluctant coordination＂ and ＂ not coordination＂. After entering into the 21 stcentury,their coupling relationship is basically ＂ reluctant coordination＂. On this basis,the existing problems in the process of sustainable development in Jinghe County are analyzed,and the suggestions about promoting coordinated development between social economy and ecological environment are put forward.
文摘The level of tax burden in a country should be determined by the condition of its economy,but it also has impact on economic development.Taxation and budget reform was discussed at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,and the new reform was introduced.Under the new thinking,budget review is no long be limited to balanced budget and the size of the deficit but will also include projected expenditure and policy.This means the change from“making tax plans“to”setting tax expected targets”.The idea of“economic determination of taxes”has left a prominent mark in the history of taxation theories in China going back thousands of years.In particular,taxation theorists have always stressed the need to protect and nurture tax sources.For example,Confucius stressed“keeping tax burdens light and allowing the people to be rich”,Mencius similarly advocated for the importance of enriching the people,Xunzi,for his part,argued for the need to levy taxes in accordance with the law,Wang Anshi believed that people can only be taxed if they are first allowed to earn an income,and Qiu Jun promoted the idea of“less taxes,more revenues”,and many others.All these ideas in the history are rich sources of reference for those trying to reform the taxation system today in China.
