Teaching Reform and Practice of “Mathematical Analysis” under the New Engineering Education Paradigm

With the advent and promotion of the new engineering education paradigm,university mathematics courses face new challenges and opportunities.As a fundamental course for engineering majors,the reform of“Mathematical Analysis”is particularly crucial.This paper explores the necessity,specific practices,and outcomes of teaching reform in“Mathematical Analysis”within the context of the new engineering education.By reforming teaching content,methods,and assessment approaches,this study aims to enhance students’mathematical literacy and comprehensive abilities to meet the demands of the new engineering education development.

Reform of Practical Teaching of “Linux Operating System Fundamentals” Under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

With the advancement of the construction of emerging engineering education,the reform of practical teaching has become an important task of higher engineering education.This article takes the course“Linux Operating System Fundamentals”as an example to explore practical teaching reform in the context of emerging engineering education.By analyzing the current situation and problems in course practical teaching,we proposed practical teaching reforms such as online experiments,practical content updates,project-based engineering practices,and diversified evaluation models,and designed corresponding implementation plans.Practice has proved that this reform can improve students’learning interest and engineering practical skills,and cultivate outstanding engineers with innovative spirit and practical skills.

Reform and Practice of Software Engineering Teaching under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

This paper analyzes the new demands of software engineering talent training under the background of emerging engineering education,in order to clarify the direction of software engineering teaching reform,and discusses the issue of how to build core competencies of software engineering talent.This paper takes“consolidating professional foundation,training practical ability and improving innovation ability”as the goal of software engineering talent training,puts forward the conception of software engineering teaching reform with“reconstructing the core course platform,improving the practice teaching system,and creating an innovation training environment”,and expounds the teaching reform practice activities based on this conception.Finally,the paper summarizes the achievements of teaching reform.

REFORMING CHINA'S HIGHER ENGINEERING EDUCATION

This article expounds that China’s higher engineering education is facing both challenges and opportunities. Some special difficulties and problems rise in the course of economic transition, and exhort us that it has been of great urgency to carry out a reform of higher engineering education. Here are put forward six measures: to explore training patterns of such an education suited to China’s national conditions; to improve university system: to transform educational ideology, and reform educational contents and methods; to establish a system of cooperation of engineering universities and colleges with industries; to strengthen construction of teacher contingent in engineering universities and colleges; and to carry out testing work of continuing engineering education and training education.

Teaching Reform of Fundamentals of Combustion for Energy and Power Engineering Majors in Agricultural Colleges and Universities in the Context of New Engineering Course

The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.

Exploration on Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education Mode Under the Visual Threshold of Engineering Education Specialty Authentication

In order to adapt to the rapid development of engineering education and the goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,practical ability and quality has become the core content of engineering education professional certification.This paper probes into the train of thought and evaluation mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,expounds the reform direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education mode,and has certain significance for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of our country at the present stage.

Research on Teaching Reform of Architectural Engineering Drawing Based on BIM Technology

The course of architectural engineering drawing is the basic course before the students of civil engineering related majors study the professional courses.It aims to cultivate the students’ability of configuration,expression,reading and drawing.BIM Technology simulates the real component information of a building through digital information simulation,and flexibly transforms between two-dimensional and threedimensional,providing a new tool for the teaching of architectural engineering drawing.This paper analyzes the characteristics of BIM Technology and teaching advantages,combined with the current teaching situation of architectural engineering drawing course,puts forward reform suggestions and implementation process,and provides reform ideas for the teaching of engineering basic courses.

The Teaching Reform of Engineering Mechanics in Higher Vocational Colleges

Engineering Mechanics is an important subject for science and engineering students in higher vocational colleges.The teaching quality of this course has a direct impact on subsequent professional courses.However,there has been a concern about the poor teaching effect of Engineering Mechanics in higher vocational colleges for a long time.In order to solve the problem and improve the teaching quality,this paper expounds some problems existing in the teaching of Engineering Mechanics in higher vocational colleges and proposes corresponding measures for these problems.Educators need to pay more attention to diversified assessment methods and the application of new technologies.Diversified examination methods can improve students’enthusiasm in learning,while new techniques,such as finite element simulation,generate digital materials,making it easier for students to understand abstract concepts.The suggested measures are worthy of reference and should be applied flexibly in the teaching of Engineering Mechanics.

Teaching Mode Research of Ideological and Political Course in Vehicle Engineering Specialty

Under the situation of actively constructing the education pattern of ideological and political courses in our country,talents with excellent professional quality and excellent ideological and moral quality have become the training goal of current college education.However,what way should be adopted to better integrate ideological and political education with professional knowledge education will be the answer that colleges and universities need to constantly explore.This paper starts from the professional courses of vehicle engineering,combined with the current situation of China's automobile industry,to study practical reform methods,construct the pattern of whole curriculum education.

Research on BIM 5D in the Cultivation of Civil Engineering Professionals in Applied Undergraduate Colleges

Informatization is one of the main characteristics of the modern construction industry.As an important part of the construction industry,the application of BIM 5D has greatly promoted the transformation of the production mode in the construction field.The development of the construction industry is inseparable from the training of professional talents by universities.More and more universities are actively exploring the role of BIM 5D in the process of talent training.Based on the research on BIM 5D in the training of civil engineering professionals in applied undergraduate colleges in combination with examples,this research proposes that the teaching reform path should be guided by BIM 5D training courses to drive a series of main courses teaching reforms.With BIM as the characteristic of running a school,it provides ideas for the training of civil engineering professionals.

提升林业工程类本科专业创新教育水平的探究与实践——以东北林业大学为例

目前我国林业工程类本科教育仍存在重知识轻实践、科教融合不密切、创新氛围不浓厚、创新教育方法缺乏、学生创新意识不够强烈等问题。为了提升高校创新教育水平,助力“林业工程”一流学科建设、服务行业创新驱动发展,以东北林业大学林业工程类本科专业的创新教育实践为例,从创新教育课程体系设置、提升学生创新意识、培养学生良好的科研素养、增强学生的社会责任感等方面提出了创新教育的改革对策,并列举了林业工程类本科专业的创新教育实践成果,阐述了创新教育改革取得的成效。

矿物加工工程专业研究方法课程改革与实践

“研究方法”是矿物加工工程专业本科生的必修核心专业课,课程具有综合性和实践性强的特点,其目的是培养学生综合运用所学基础理论、专业知识分析和解决实际科学问题的能力,为从事矿物加工及相关行业的研究开发工作奠定基础。但在新工科背景下,矿物加工的研究领域不限于传统的矿产资源,而是扩展到非传统矿产资源、固废资源、二次资源等的选冶联合处理;同时研究方法、测试手段等也取得长足的进步;现有的研究方法教学内容设置与新时代卓越工程师培养要求存在较大差距。为适应矿物加工人才培养的新要求,构筑资源加工研究方法学科交叉知识新体系,并对教学方法和评价体系进行改革。

新工科背景下土木工程一流课程教学模式改革

新工科是我国工程教育改革的新范式,在此背景下开展一流课程教学模式改革具有现实意义。教学实践表明,专业课程价值塑造的成效不足和学生解决复杂工程问题的能力不够是土木工程一流课程建设中较为突出的两个难题。以课程思政引领课程育人,分别阐述了土力学课程思政总体设计、课程思政教学实践和课程思政元素设计思路。以案例教学促进实践能力培养,探讨了土力学典型工程教学案例的筛选原则、虚实结合的案例教学方法与模式。研究成果对于推动新工科背景下土木工程一流课程建设具有参考价值。

工程教育认证背景下冶金工程专业课程教学持续化改革与实践

在工程教育专业认证背景下,针对内蒙古科技大学冶金工程专业开展持续化教学改革。通过培养方案修订、具体课程考核与评价方式重新合理设置等措施以满足工程教育认证持续改进工作的要求。同时,以钢铁冶金工艺学课程为例阐释持续改进后的课程综合评价分析具体过程,以保证更优地完成课程目标达成工作及教学培养学生过程中的良好改进。

基于产教融合的材料专业课程体系改革研究

高等教育肩负创新型人才培养重要使命,对支撑科技发展和行业转型升级起到输送人才的关键作用。吉林大学材料成型及控制专业课程体系以产教融合育人为改革目标,针对产业与教学脱节、培养模式固化单一、育人软硬件支撑条件不足等问题,从教学实践课程体系顶层设计优化、科学素养与工程能力双驱动发展和多元育人平台建设等方面,结合吉林省汽车制造与轨道交通支柱产业集群优势,进行具有产教融合特色的课程体系改革研究,探索创新型人才培养新范式,实现“教学支撑科技,科技反哺教学”双驱动的多元协同育人新生态。

面向工程教育认证的电子测量与电子电路实验课程教学改革研究

电子测量与电子电路实验是一门实践性非常强的课程。为保证毕业生质量,面向工程教育认证,适应新时代人才需求类型的变化,充分贯彻以学生为中心的理念,针对电子测量与电子电路实验课程分别从教学目标、课程内容、教学模式和考核评价系统几个方面进行研究改革,建立多元化、新时代的教学改革方案,注重学生全方面能力的培养。实践证明改革对提升该课程的教学质量有明显的效果。

新工科背景下基于OBE理念的岩体力学课程改革研究

在新工科背景下,为进一步推动岩体力学课程教学改革,以OBE理念为基础,分析岩体力学课程教学改革的方向,建立“以生为本”和“以成果为导向”的课程教学模式,力求提高学生的工程问题分析能力,提升学生的专业技能,让学生更好地满足社会与行业对专业人才的需求。

人工智能驱动的自动化新工科专业建设探索与实践

在新工科专业改革的大背景下,围绕人工智能与自动化交叉融合的主题,针对相关专业背景和知识体系特点,介绍和讨论了自动化新工科专业的建设思路与改革举措。然后,结合东北大学信息科学与工程学院的自动化新工科专业建设工作,对上述建设方案进行了系统性的探索与实践,在课程体系设计、教学资源建设和教学质量保障等方面进行了大量有益的尝试,并对相应的建设成果与问题进行了总结与分析,为人工智能驱动的自动化新工科专业建设探索了可供参考的实践方案。

工程教育认证背景下软件开发类课程教学改革探索——以计算机科学与技术专业为例

针对当前计算机行业需求与人才输出不够匹配的现状,文章分析了计算机科学与技术专业在软件开发能力培养方面存在的不足,结合工程教育专业认证的要求,提出以产教协同为核心的软件开发类课程改革举措,统筹设计课程教学体系,将行业项目与课程教学深度融合,拓宽学生视野,增强实战经验和获得感,激发学生的自主学习能力,促进专业培养目标的达成。

面向工程教育认证的振动筛大梁裂纹故障诊断虚拟仿真实验设计

为培养本科生创新思维和工程实践能力,达到工程教育认证中“具备解决复杂工程问题”的毕业要求,推动虚拟仿真实验教学改革和实验设备数字化,设计了基于ABAQUS和MATLAB的振动筛大梁裂纹故障诊断仿真实验系统,并通过产学研融合与现场效果进行了验证。该仿真实验系统采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立大梁裂纹模型,研究大梁的振动规律并模拟振动信号,同时在某选煤厂奥瑞AHS3661矸石筛大梁上安装加速度传感器采集振幅信号。通过对实测与仿真信号的振幅峰值和奇异谱熵进行时域波形分析和对比,这两个指标可被用于现场大梁的故障监测。最后借助于MATLAB开发通俗易懂的人机界面,调用底层仿真逻辑,完成相关实验操作流程。该系统能够满足过程控制相关专业的实验教学任务与创新拓展训练,取得了较好的应用效果。