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Consolidating the Bilingual Education in the Major of Finance:Existing Defects and Corrective Measures
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作者 毛蓓蓓 《海外英语》 2013年第15期279-280,共2页
Under the trend of globalization and international financial integration,Chinese scholars have argued that executing bilingual education in the major of finance is necessary to advance the comprehensive quality and co... Under the trend of globalization and international financial integration,Chinese scholars have argued that executing bilingual education in the major of finance is necessary to advance the comprehensive quality and competitive ability of college students.However,universities attempting to implement bilingual education are procrastinated with many obstacles.To resolve this issue,corrective measures are to be given in the aspects of textbook publishing,professor training and curriculum adjustments. 展开更多
关键词 BILINGUAL education FINANCE CORRECTIVE measures
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An Investigation Into the Needs and Challenges of County-Level Family Education Guidance Services and Corresponding Improvement Measures
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作者 Deng Xiaobing Tian Liyan +1 位作者 Ji Ping Yang Wei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第3期99-116,共18页
The delivery of targeted family education guidance services is essential for establishing a three-in-one education model that encompasses families,schools,and communities.It is also the key to creating a favorable edu... The delivery of targeted family education guidance services is essential for establishing a three-in-one education model that encompasses families,schools,and communities.It is also the key to creating a favorable educational environment that promotes the comprehensive and healthy development of individual students.To gain a comprehensive understanding of family education characteristics and trends in Chinese counties,accurately tap into the educational needs of parents,and effectively identify strengths and weaknesses in family education guidance services,this paper employed a quantitative research method based on a questionnaire survey and interview data from J district of C city after years of continuous monitoring of the quality of family education in the area,aiming to explore these issues and put forward several suggestions for improvement.The results indicate that the family learning environment and atmosphere in the district are generally favorable,while parental educational competence requires further improvement.Parents express a strong desire for interactive,systematic,and fragmented family education guidance from schools.Most parents acknowledge the significance of receiving guidance on family education,yet they are disinclined to actively engage in learning-related activities.While the operational mechanisms of county-level family education guidance services have been continuously improved,there is a need for greater overall coordination.Furthermore,the potential of school-led family education guidance services has yet to be fully tapped,and the scientific and professional standards of such guidance need to be further enhanced.Based on the aforementioned findings,we propose recommendations for improvement.Using J district’s effective improvement practices in management,curriculum,and teams as an example,we intend to explore practical ways to promote county-level family education guidance services and provide a valuable reference for the establishment of a comprehensive and effective system to improve such services. 展开更多
关键词 family education family education guidance services needs and problems improvement measures COUNTY
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The mechanism of enterprise-university-esearch institute binding to promote higher education and protection measures——For example Tianjin
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作者 Xu Zheng 《学周刊(中旬)》 2012年第8期29-31,共3页
The Mechanism of Enterprise-university-research institute (EURI) Binding is a market-oriented strategic alliance as the government and industry associations and intermediary organs for auxiliary forces complement, in ... The Mechanism of Enterprise-university-research institute (EURI) Binding is a market-oriented strategic alliance as the government and industry associations and intermediary organs for auxiliary forces complement, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes. It is the advanced development of enterprise- university-research institute binding cooperation. The development of technology and social economy continue to offer new challenges for higher education. Under this situation, many universities in Tianjin area actively develop their superiority and cooperate with enterprise and research department, trying their best to explore various enterprise- university-research institute binding ways to quicken the pace of technology innovation and transfer in order to make the school's track wider and wider. According to the situation of Tianjin area, this text introduces the cases of mechanism of enterprise-university- research binding about this area's universities and comes up with safeguard measures on the base of analyzing other areas' mechanism of enterprise-university-research institute binding, combining with educational economy and management theory. 展开更多
关键词 中学 英语教学 教学方法 阅读教学
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Measurement invariance and latent mean differences of the Chinese version physical activity self-efficacy scale across gender and education levels 被引量:1
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作者 Han Chen Jun Dai Yong Gao 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2019年第1期46-54,共9页
Background: Self-efficacy has been identified as an important determinant of youth's behavior change including physical activity(PA) participation. However, the dimensionality check of a PA self-efficacy scale has... Background: Self-efficacy has been identified as an important determinant of youth's behavior change including physical activity(PA) participation. However, the dimensionality check of a PA self-efficacy scale has rarely been conducted in China. The current study aims to examine(1) the unidimensionality of a shortened Chinese version of PA self-efficacy scale(S-PASESC);(2) the measurement invariance of S-PASESC across gender and levels of education;(3) the latent factor mean difference between gender and levels of education;(4) the direct effects of self-efficacy on PA by different gender and education levels; and(5) the comparisons of the direct effects of self-efficacy on PA across gender and education levels.Methods: The participants were 5 th through 11 th grade public school students recruited from 7 cities located in different geographic regions of China. The final data include a total of 3003 participants(49.7% boys) who have completed the scales.Results: Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) test supported the unidimensionality of S-PASESC. The S-PASESC is invariant across gender and 3 levels of education at both configural, full metric, and full scalar levels. Findings from latent mean comparisons showed that boys reported higher PA self-efficacy than girls. Students' perceived PA self-efficacy tend to decrease from elementary to high school. Finally, self-efficacy positively related to PA by groups of different gender and education levels and the relationship between self-efficacy and PA is stronger among middle school boys than girls.Conclusion: Findings suggest S-PASESC is a valid scale for measuring Chinese students' PA self-efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese adolescents education levels Factor analysis GENDER LATENT mean comparison measurEMENT INVARIANCE Physical activity SELF-EFFICACY scale
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Facts and Perceptions Regarding Software Measurement in Education and in Practice: Preliminary Results
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作者 Mónica Villavicencio Alain Abran 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2011年第4期227-234,共8页
How is software measurement addressed in undergraduate and graduate programs in universities? Do organizations consider that the graduating students they hire have an adequate knowledge of software measurement? To ans... How is software measurement addressed in undergraduate and graduate programs in universities? Do organizations consider that the graduating students they hire have an adequate knowledge of software measurement? To answer these and related questions, a survey was administered to participants who attended the IWSM-MENSURA 2010 conference in Stuttgart, Germany. Forty-seven of the 69 conference participants (including software development practitioners, software measurement consultants, university professors, and graduate students) took part in the survey. The results indicate that software measurement topics are: 1) covered mostly at the graduate level and not at the undergraduate level, and 2) not mandatory. Graduate students and professors consider that, of the measurement topics covered in university curricula, specific topics, such as measures for the requirements phase, and measurement techniques and tools, receive more attention in the academic context. A common observation of the practitioners who participated in the survey was that students hired as new employees bring limited software measurement-related knowledge to their organizations. Discussion of the findings and directions for future research are presented. 展开更多
关键词 SOFTWARE measurement educATION SOFTWARE Engineering
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Analysis of the Reform of Ideological and Political Education in College English Curriculum from the Perspective of“Cultural Confidence” 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第2期117-122,共6页
With the rapid development of the education industry,higher requirements have been put forward for college English education and teaching,accelerating the pace of college English reform.Issues such as how to integrate... With the rapid development of the education industry,higher requirements have been put forward for college English education and teaching,accelerating the pace of college English reform.Issues such as how to integrate knowledge transmission,language expression skill improvement,cultural element extraction,and ideological and political education,and present the role of curriculum education function have attracted attention.In the era of informatization,college students’thinking has undergone certain changes and gradually developed towards diversification.Therefore,universities should start from the perspective of cultural confidence,extract valuable ideological and political elements,and explore effective tourism ideological and political teaching methods.While helping college students enhance their cultural confidence,it is also beneficial for them to better inherit traditional Chinese culture.This article conducts an in-depth exploration of ideological and political education in college English courses from the perspective of“cultural confidence”and uses scientific and effective measures to solve the problems encountered,aiming to provide valuable guidelines for relevant researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Cultural confidence College English teaching Course ideological and political education measurE
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The emergency science and engineering discipline in China:Realistic demand,architecture design and safeguard measures
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作者 Hongwei Qian Mingyue Wang 《Emergency Management Science and Technology》 2022年第1期41-47,共7页
The uncertainty and destructiveness of major emergencies have resulted in China attaching unprecedented importance to emergency management.Ineffective response to emergencies also exposes the shortage of emergency man... The uncertainty and destructiveness of major emergencies have resulted in China attaching unprecedented importance to emergency management.Ineffective response to emergencies also exposes the shortage of emergency management personnel and professionals,highlighting the necessity and urgency of emergency science education.Based on the actual needs of the state and society for emergency disciplines,this paper analyzes the logical possibilities of the emergency science and engineering discipline system design and gives a design framework.The study also puts forth measures to support implementation,such as conducting interdisciplinary pilot research and exploring the school's tradition of emergency science education.Including emergency science and engineering disciplines in interdisciplinary disciplines is conducive to enhancing resource investment,condensing academic consensus,accurately cultivating emergency personnel,achieving emergency technology breakthroughs,and providing a reference for the development of emergency science education in China. 展开更多
关键词 measures BREAKTHROUGH education
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The Current Situation and Improvement of Informatization Construction in Universities in the Era of Digital Education—Taking the Nanchong Campus of Southwest Petroleum University as an Example
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作者 Yuli Zhang Peng Jin +1 位作者 Yun Lin Jing Tang 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第9期2768-2776,共9页
Digitization of education is an important component of Digital China Strategy. China is deeply implementing the digitalization of education strategy, promoting educational reform and innovation, and accelerating the c... Digitization of education is an important component of Digital China Strategy. China is deeply implementing the digitalization of education strategy, promoting educational reform and innovation, and accelerating the construction of a learning society and a learning country where everyone can learn, learn everywhere, and learn at all times [1]. As the cradle and gathering place of talent cultivation, universities should be at the forefront of educational informatization construction. As a comprehensive energy university in the northeastern region of Sichuan, the Nanchong Campus of Southwest Petroleum University plays an irreplaceable role in the local economic development. This article summarizes the current situation of educational informatization construction on this campus and proposes suggestions for its improvement path, providing constructive reference opinions for the development of similar universities. 展开更多
关键词 Digitalization of education UNIVERSITIES Improvement measures educational Information
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Assessment of Undergraduate Students in Use of Hypermedia Education on Peripheral Venous Punch 被引量:1
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作者 Natasha Marques Frota Lívia Moreira Barros +4 位作者 Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Pereira Máguida Gomes da Silva Jennara Candido do Nascimento Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano Joselany áfio Caetano 《Health》 2015年第4期423-429,共7页
This is a qualitative study that aims to describe the opinion of nursing students on the use of an educational hypermedia on Peripheral Venipuncture. We interviewed 16 nursing students of a private university on secon... This is a qualitative study that aims to describe the opinion of nursing students on the use of an educational hypermedia on Peripheral Venipuncture. We interviewed 16 nursing students of a private university on second semester of 2014. The interviews allowed the identification of units of meaning and categorization by content analysis and led to four categories: influence of hypermedia on learning, educational technology as support to teaching classroom, contribution of hypermedia for professional practice and access difficulties. Hypermedia showed positive results as most scholars reported that the material helped in learning and generated autonomy and interactivity in the moment of studying. However some reported difficulties in access hypermedia related mainly to the server used. So hypermedia proved to be a valuable tool to use, since it favored the learning and aroused the interest and curiosity of students. 展开更多
关键词 NURSING Internet educational Technology educational measurement Catherization PERIPHERAL
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Emergency department operations and management education in emergency medicine training 被引量:1
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作者 Bret A Nicks Darrell Nelson 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2012年第2期98-101,共4页
BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to examine the current level of operations and management education within US-based Emergency Medicine Residency programs.METHODS:Residency program directors at all US-based Emerge... BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to examine the current level of operations and management education within US-based Emergency Medicine Residency programs.METHODS:Residency program directors at all US-based Emergency Medicine Residency programs were anonymously surveyed via a web-based instrument.Participants indicated their levels of residency education dedicated to documentation,billing/coding,core measure/quality indicator compliance,and operations management.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the ordinal data/Likert scales.RESULTS:One hundred and six(106)program directors completed the study instrument of one hundred and fifty-six(156)programs(70%).Of these,82.6%indicated emergency department(ED)operations and management education within the training curriculum.Dedicated documentation training was noted in all but 1 program(99%).Program educational offerings also included billing/coding(83%),core measure/quality indicators(78%)and operations management training(71%).In all areas,the most common means of educating came through didactic sessions and direct attending feedback or 69%-94%and 72%-98%respectively.Residency leadership was most confident with resident understanding of quality documentation(80%)and less so with core measures(72%),billing/coding/RVUs(58%),and operations management tools(23%).CONCLUSIONS:While most EM residency programs integrate basic operational education related to documentation and billing/coding,a smaller number provide focused education on the dayto-day management and operations of the ED.Residency leadership perceives graduating resident understanding of operational management tools to be limited.All respondents value further resident curriculum development of ED operations and management. 展开更多
关键词 Core measures Operations management Emergency medicine residency Resident education
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Vocational and Technical Education Master's Employment-oriented Study
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作者 王晋琳 《海外英语》 2011年第13期375-375,377,共2页
In recent years,as China's rapid economic development,vocational and technical education has been gradually recognized by the society.As highly educated people,vocational and technical education graduate is an imp... In recent years,as China's rapid economic development,vocational and technical education has been gradually recognized by the society.As highly educated people,vocational and technical education graduate is an important force in the development of vocational education.But in reality,their employment orientation deviate from the trend of the profession and only a small part of them do related work after graducation.Combined with the current development status of vocational education,the article analysis the reasons of this problem and give policy recommendations,so as to create a good environment for vocational and technical education talented people. 展开更多
关键词 VOCATIONAL and TECHNICAL education MASTER EMPLOYMENT ORIENTATION measures
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The Impact of Education on Innovative Economy Polish Experiences
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作者 Agata Pradela 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第5期315-323,共9页
Methods and concepts of innovation performance are widely analyzed, discussed, and evaluated. The influence of educational management on the creation of innovative economy is not widely described in literature, howeve... Methods and concepts of innovation performance are widely analyzed, discussed, and evaluated. The influence of educational management on the creation of innovative economy is not widely described in literature, however, procedures of innovation performance include the measures of educational elements. The paper discusses the methodology of European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) and Innovation Union Scoreboard (IUS) in the aspect of education for innovative economy. Educational indicators in EIS/IUS methodology are quantitative and do not include information about the quality of education. Researchers agreed that innovation processes and economical growth require well-educated and skilled workforce and they assume that skilled workers are on output of the educational system. The measurement system of innovations in Europe includes various economical aspects, allows to observe trends and gives opportunity to improvement for countries and is directed on future educational effects. Quantitative indicators allow to observe trends, educational needs, desires of pupils, and their parents. The efficiency of these indicators is presented on the example of Poland. Educational indicators to improve innovation performance should be very synthetic, but cannot lose important information. The article presents author's research on graduate career paths and suggests to include elements of this methodology in the measurement system of innovation economy. 展开更多
关键词 measurement system of innovative economy Innovation Union Scoreboard (IUS) methodology efficiency of education educational strategies education for labour market requirements educational management
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Recommendations for Using Wiki in Online Group Projects in Engineering Education
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作者 Glaucia Nolasco de Almeida Mello 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第3期132-142,共11页
Although Web 2.0 tools like blogs and wikis have been used for supporting collaborative learning in higher education, there are not many reports about implementation of that resource on engineering in Brazil. In this ... Although Web 2.0 tools like blogs and wikis have been used for supporting collaborative learning in higher education, there are not many reports about implementation of that resource on engineering in Brazil. In this way, the main purpose of this research is to use a wiki platform for online activities and evaluate how students collaborate with each other in online tasks. It was investigated how collaboration can be measured on wiki platform During four-week online activities, 40 students of Civil Engineering course were monitored on Wikispaces~ platform. All students' actions were analyzed and classified as low, medium, or high level of collaboration. The data were collected through the statistical reports of Wikispaces~ and Google Analytics platforms. It computed 336 students' actions: 16.67% as high level, 45.24% as medium, and 38.10% as low. During informal interview, most of students (70%) related that wiki was a nice tool for collaboration work. The results indicated that wiki platform is an important way to develop innovative activities and tasks for the purpose of improving engineers' abilities and skills such as: writing communication, organization, collaboration, and critical thinking development. 展开更多
关键词 wikis and higher education wiki-based project collaborative activities online measuring collaborationonline
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Teaching Physical Education and Sports during Covid-19: A Community Case
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作者 Souleymane Diallo 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 CAS 2022年第8期1319-1338,共20页
Teaching skills depend to a large extent on their “didactization” characterized, in the case of physical and sports education, erected in law and compulsory at school, by a body practice often favoring contacts in e... Teaching skills depend to a large extent on their “didactization” characterized, in the case of physical and sports education, erected in law and compulsory at school, by a body practice often favoring contacts in extramural. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic marked by the cessation then the resumption of classes, physical distancing injunctions and the use of detergent products, masks, etc. it seems logical to question the positions of the actors, the feasibility of the Physical Education and Sports (P.E.S.) and the controversies generated by community particularly in the colleges of the Pikine-Guédiawaye Academy Inspectorate and apprehended thanks to mixed methods. In fact, we used participant observation, semi-structured interviews with administrative, pedagogical and community actors and the questionnaire survey addressed to a sample of 115 students drawn according to the quota technique. The objective was to understand the contradictions of the actors concerned. They were manifested by the practice of physical and sports activities at the beach instead of the forbidden Physical Education and Sports (P.E.S.) like all other school subjects, by the exclusion and then the reintegration of the subject with controversies relating to interests different from the administrative and PEPS, by the difficult acceptance of health measures and physical distancing variously manifested, by the question of the adaptation of P.E.S. to the realities of the numbers and spaces leading to lessons at several speeds, by the demotivation of middle school students who no longer experience hedonism in the field and finally by the diversity of the objectives of the authorities who want to save the year, teachers defending their discipline, students deprived of their agitation moments and parents skeptical and fearful of these moments who can expose their children to the disease. 展开更多
关键词 Physical and Sports education COLLEGE Covid-19 Community Cases Physical Distancing Barrier measures
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On Dilemma Analysis and Reasonable Measure Construction of Higher Vocational College English
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作者 Li Yonglan 《International English Education Research》 2015年第2期50-52,共3页
English is used an important course of higher vocational colleges, which can greatly improve stuctents" language application ability to a great extent and it can also make students understand western culture knowledg... English is used an important course of higher vocational colleges, which can greatly improve stuctents" language application ability to a great extent and it can also make students understand western culture knowledge through foreign language learning. But in current higher vocational colleges, it faces many dilemmas. Only by correctly analyzing these dilemmas will it propose corresponding reasonab!e solutions, which is good for English education development of higher vocational colleges and improving English level of higher vocational college students. 展开更多
关键词 higher vocational education English teaching dilemma analysis reasonable measure.
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Research on Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education
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作者 Fang-fang Lv Yah-ping Wu Xu Liu 《International English Education Research》 2015年第4期68-70,共3页
It is an important task for university ideological and political workers to research Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education, which has poured new theoretical discourse system into ideologic... It is an important task for university ideological and political workers to research Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education, which has poured new theoretical discourse system into ideological and political education. And it is conducive to firm ideals and beliefs of university students and establish the socialist core values. Based on this, scientific connotation and basic feature of Chinese dream is expounded, Then basic principles of Chinese dream integrating into college students' ideological and political education is analyzed. Finally, effective realizing measures of Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education is researched under the guidance of these principles. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese dream college students ideological and political education realizing measures
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A Talk about How to do Moral Education of Secondary Vocational Graduates For the New Period
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作者 谢志朝 《海外英语》 2011年第9X期124-124,137,共2页
It up to the efficience of moral education whether the vacational students can meet social requirements or not.This paper is to explore effective measures for vacational moral education in a new era.
关键词 vacational MORAL education measures
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Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of Ideological and Political Education Management in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Xiao Wang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2021年第3期79-81,共3页
In Colleges and universities,the organization of Ideological and political teaching courses can strengthen the ideological education of students,but at present there are still some problems in the ideological and poli... In Colleges and universities,the organization of Ideological and political teaching courses can strengthen the ideological education of students,but at present there are still some problems in the ideological and political teaching in Colleges and universities,the ideological and political teaching has not achieved the expected effect,and the ideological and political teaching will be hindered in the work.This paper focuses on the connotation of Ideological and political teaching in Colleges and universities,and puts forward the measures of transformation and upgrading of Ideological and political teaching management. 展开更多
关键词 UNIVERSITY Ideological and political education PROBLEMS Optimization measures
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基于CIPP模型的全科基层实践基地指导医师门诊教学能力提升项目评价研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴玲燕 徐志杰 +6 位作者 童钰铃 俞莹莹 毛玲娜 李博涵 孙雪 郭谊 宋震亚 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2024年第7期801-809,共9页
背景基层实践基地指导医师的门诊教学能力是关系到全科住院医师规范化培训质量的重要因素。近年来,国内多个地区开展了社区全科师资培训项目,但缺少采用综合方法评价项目实施情况的相关研究。目的探明浙江大学医学院附属第二医院“分层... 背景基层实践基地指导医师的门诊教学能力是关系到全科住院医师规范化培训质量的重要因素。近年来,国内多个地区开展了社区全科师资培训项目,但缺少采用综合方法评价项目实施情况的相关研究。目的探明浙江大学医学院附属第二医院“分层督导式教学门诊”培训项目的实施现状与阻碍因素,为制定问题导向的应对策略提供理论参考和策略支持。方法2021年10月—2022年1月,基于CIPP模型,使用内容分析法、专家会议法、深度访谈法、专家评分法、问卷调查法等多种研究方法,从背景、输入、过程和成果4个方面对浙江大学医学院附属第二医院全科医学科“分层督导式教学门诊”培训项目的实施情况进行系统评估。结果政策文件分析和文献回顾结果表明,社区师资培训是受到国家卫生政策大力支持的医疗人才培养计划,且目前在国内已有广泛的实践基础。浙江大学医学院附属第二医院全科医学科“分层督导式教学门诊”培训制度基本涵盖了社区全科师资培训的内容和过程规范,基层实践基地制定的考核和激励制度缺乏实施细则,2021年5月—2022年1月,10名基层指导医师共完成了57人次社区教学门诊,每人参加4~7轮次,人均门诊教学能力评价得分从第1轮次的(78.6±5.7)分提升至第7轮次的(87.8±4.5)分。基层指导医师和全科住院医师对“教学场地与设备”“培训形式”“培训内容”及“培训效果”的满意度均超过90%,但基层指导医师对“教学激励制度”的满意度仅为20%。参与项目培训的受访者反映目前存在的主要阻碍因素是“教学相关激励制度不健全”“教学门诊患者招募困难”与“培训内容适用性不足”。结论“分层督导式教学门诊”培训项目初期取得了较为理想的结果,但仍有较大的提升空间,在下一阶段的培训中需要结合基层实践基地的实际情况制定相应的策略,以持续地改进培训质量。 展开更多
关键词 教育考核 基层实践基地指导医师 门诊教学能力 CIPP模型 评价研究
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探索3E方法在教学实验室负面清单管理制度中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 兰景凤 吴莉 +5 位作者 陆广农 杨柳 李小龙 徐向阳 沈永雯 俞娥 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第4期54-61,共8页
高校化学教学实验室内存在很多危险因素,管理方法和技术手段采用不当会引起师生受伤,进而影响实验教学的正常进行。负面清单管理制度可简明扼要地将各种实验教学和实验室管理过程中发现的问题进行归纳总结,做好负面清单的整理和持续改... 高校化学教学实验室内存在很多危险因素,管理方法和技术手段采用不当会引起师生受伤,进而影响实验教学的正常进行。负面清单管理制度可简明扼要地将各种实验教学和实验室管理过程中发现的问题进行归纳总结,做好负面清单的整理和持续改进是强化高校化学实验教学实验室安全管理的有效方法之一。本文在总结现阶段高校化学实验教学实验室的各种影响因素的基础上,形成有针对性的负面清单,开展有针对性的实验室安全教育和培训E(education)、采取有效的实验室工程技术安全措施E(engineering)、强化实验室安全强制措施E(enforcement),形成了3E方法与负面清单管理制度相结合的化学教学实验室安全模式。该制度的可持续发展模式在化学教学实验室管理中收获良好效果,为高校化学教学实验室安全管理提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 负面清单管理制度 安全教育和培训 工程技术安全措施 安全强制措施 化学实验室
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